湖南省长沙市浏阳文光中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市浏阳文光中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end A. Being settled B.Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 参考答案：B2. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied t

2、o solveB. be applied to solvingC. must be applied to solvingD. must be applied to solve参考答案：B3. The monitor was intended _the donated books and clothes to the students.A. to allocate B. to advocate C. advocating D. allocating参考答案：A略4. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK t

3、his summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. have experienced B. will be experiencingC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced参考答案：B5. Parents should tell their children_.A. what they should behave B. what should they behaveC. how they should behave D. how should they behave参考答案：

4、C略6. Having failed to do what I_, Im afraid of being scolded by my parentsAam expected to Bwill be expected to beCwas expected to Dhave expected to 参考答案：C7. I witnessed the whole terrible accident, so I was taken to the police station and described it _. A. at random B. at length C. on purpose D. on

5、 end 参考答案：B8. When copying the letter, pay special attention not to _ any words. A. leave alone B. leave out C. leave behind D. leave aside参考答案：B9. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain.A. to defeatB. to be defeatedC. defeatingD. being defeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。

6、acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。10. The present economic crisis, if properly, will result in lots of social problems. A. isnt handled B. having not been handledC. not handling D. not handled参考答案：D略11. Sometimes I was thinking about _ my own how I could make friends with a man who had litt

7、le _ common with me.A. with; in B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 参考答案：D略12. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently参考答案：D略13. As the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy”; with hones

8、ty, you would be welcomed _.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 参考答案：C26. The drivers wrong gearing (挂档) was_ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamed B. blamed C. to blame D. blaming参考答案：C略15. Though _ money, his parents manag

9、ed to sent him to university.A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. The year was 1956. My first husband and I and our nine-month-old baby, Pam, moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas. We found a _56_(love) apartment and settled in quickly. One chilly morning, I _57_(head)

10、 for the Laundromat(洗衣店). I turned _58_the engine of our 1953 Chevy _59_(warm) up the car and put Pam in her car seat, _60_back then was in the front seat. I locked the car door. _61_I put the basket of laundry in the back seat and locked the other door. _62_(sudden), I realized I had locked the _63

11、_(key) and my baby in the car and locked _64_(I) out. I immediately went into panic mode. My neighbors had both gone to work, and there were no cell phones back then. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup _65_(drive) toward me. The driver stopped when he saw me crying and waving my hand

12、s. The man on the passenger side of the truck got out and said, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my key will open the door.” It did! I have told so many people that God was the passenger in a red Ford pickup in October 1956.参考答案：56. lovely 57. headed 58. on 59. to warm 60. which 61. T

13、hen 62. Suddenly 63. keys 64. myself 65. driving这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的早晨作者不小心把孩子和钥匙锁在了车里，幸运的是，一个正好有相同型号车钥匙的陌生人帮作者打开了车门。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就安顿下来了。修饰名词apartment用形容词，lovely表示“可爱的、令人愉快的”，故填lovely。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，我去自助洗衣店。根据时间状语可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填headed。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打开1953年的雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖

14、和起来，把帕姆放在她的车座上，当时她坐在前座上。turn on表示“打开”，故填on。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to warm。【60题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为her car seat，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：然后我把洗衣篮放在后座上，锁上了另一扇车门。此处所讲的是我安置好帕姆后接下来做的事情，表示“然后”，故填Then。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里，把自己锁在了外面。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Suddenl

15、y。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，通常一串钥匙不止一把，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填keys。【64题详解】考查代词。句意同上，此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，看见一辆红色的福特小货车正朝我开过来。see sb doing表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填driving。17. When someone has _41_ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can b

16、e surprisingly _42_ (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far research_43_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show_44_ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Go

17、od.” So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _45_ (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _ _46_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an

18、_47_ (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” sys Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in _48_ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness do

19、es not necessarily mean _49_ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you, Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you

20、 may want to write a letter to _50_ (you) from that persons point of view.参考答案：41. decply 42. beneficial 43. has shown showed 44. less 45. to feel 46. that 47. apolofy 48. the 49. accepting 50. yourself试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。41. deeply 此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。42. beneficial be动词后用形容词作表语，故填benefici

21、al。43. has shown 根据So far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has shown。44. less 句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。45. to feel 固定词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to feel。46. which 前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。47. apology 根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。48. the in the same way用同样的方法，故填the。49. accepting mean doing sth.意味着做某

22、事，故填accepting。50. yourself 句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。可知此处用反身代词，故填yourself。【知识拓展】1.deep深的-deeply深深地；high高的-highly高度地；wide宽的-widely广泛地；close近的，亲密的-closely仔细地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)

23、，不能和but在同一句中使用。3.和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：so far/lately/recently/since(自从-以来)/in the last(past) few years/until now三、 阅读理解18. About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we cant drink sea water, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazi

24、ng number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxyge

25、n. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains a

26、re delicately（微妙地）balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is

27、 not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions（限制）to protect fish stocks in the oceans and n

28、ew techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet

29、. How important sea water is!12. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .A. wouldnt harm the fish in the seaB. wouldnt change the balance of the foodC. wouldnt be broken down in the seaD. wouldnt do much harm to the sea13. From the passage ,we learn that .A. most fish and sea anim

30、als live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. over-fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved14. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use o

31、f international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people”s awareness of the need to protect oceans.15. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The Importance of Seawater.B. Life in the Oceans.C. How to Protect Food Chains.D. How to

32、 Deal with Seawater Pollution.参考答案：12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A试题分析：本文讲述的海洋以及海水对人类的重要性，同时也描述了海洋的现状以及人们为了保护海洋所做的努力。12. D 细节题。根据文章第四段前三行People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.可知以前人们认为向海洋里扔垃圾是没有关系的，故D正确。13. C 细节题。根据文