2022-2023学年山西省运城市大禹中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市大禹中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes. A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. having been filled参考答案：B2. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extr

2、a stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him参考答案：A略3. The rare species which are in danger of disappearing should _ more attention from us human beings.A. worth B. search C. deserve D. pay参考答案：C4. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost thr

3、ee times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 参考答案：C解析：China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA.

4、to find B. found C. finding D. having found参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法6. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn t ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D.

5、still better参考答案：A考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。7. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _Aproviding Bprovided Chaving provided Dprovide参考答案：B8. 28At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a sm

6、all apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 参考答案：A略9. Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare, you must learn to .A. support B. care C. spare D. share参考答案：D10. It is reported in the newspaper that a

7、man escaped from the prison last night and it was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened. A. when B. until C. since D. before参考答案：D11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it . Awhere Bwhen Cthat Duntil 参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导

8、这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C, 因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当的时候 和直到才。 由此判断B才是正确答案。12. When you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.A. flexible B. attractive C. sensitive D. active参考答案：C13. To help the chi

9、ldren who have lost their parents，it takes love and care money. Ano more than Brather than Cless than D. other than参考答案：D14. -I really dont know when we can get over all the troubles.- _! Our troubles will soon be over. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D. What a pity参考答案：B15. 18When can I co

10、me for my photos? I need them urgently They _be ready by 2: 00 p m, I think Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould参考答案：C略16. Did you see Harry just now?No, Icomputer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing参考答案：D考查动词时态。根据语境，此处应指刚才正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。句意：你刚才看见Harry了吗？没有，（刚才）我一直在玩游戏。故选D。17. -How

11、 good the news is for you! - _A. You are friendly to tell me B. Im glad to see thatC. Its kind of you to say so D. Its nice to hear from you参考答案：C18. If better use is of your spare time, youll make greater progress in it. A. spent B. taken C. made D. thought参考答案：C19. - What made her so upset ?- _ .

12、A. She lost her bike B. That she losing her bikeC. Losing her bike D. It was she lost her bike 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分30分）请根据以下提示, 结合生活中的一个事例, 就“乐观”这一话题, 用英语写一篇短文。Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That

13、s because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenge and disappointment in very different ways. 注意: 1.不得照抄英语提示语; 2.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例; 3. 词数为100-120左右。_参考答案：Optimism plays an important role in all aspects of ones life. If you can change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist, you are sure t

14、o change your fate. Until the beginning of Senior Grade Two, I did poorly in English, but I was unwilling to give up struggling because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. I kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. When I was fed up with listening, I usu

15、ally entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories and jokes or seeing English films. When I had trouble getting words flowing on paper, I turned to word games or English songs. Whatever setback I encountered, I welcomed it and was always able to make myself cheerful and optimistic,

16、 dreaming about a splendid future and believing that hard work would eventually pay off. Gradually, I made progress beyond belief in my English. Thanks to optimism, I have become one of the top English learners in my class now.21. 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your English classthe teacher shows the pic

17、ture below and asks the class to discuss itYour classmates have different understandingsLook at the picture carefully and tell the class how YOU understand it参考答案： One possible version As we can see from the picture，two people，father and son，are talking to each otherTheBoy, standing on the ground，is

18、 looking up at his father，slightly scared，while his father, seated high on a big Chinese character“fu”，meaning“father” ，is shouting to his son Such a situation seems fairly common in our societyWhen talking to each other, father and son are not in equal positions. Fathers simply tell their sons what

19、 to do rather than listen patientlyTherefore，sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathersThey often look up to their fathers with respect，fearing that they might not live up to fathersexpectations I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us

20、orders三、 阅读理解22. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.

21、 Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly

22、 project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series

23、 of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flig

24、ht device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is event

25、ually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and

26、control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robo

27、ts instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No read

28、y-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Informa

29、tion from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The roboti

30、c flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imita

31、tes Real Life Insect参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-