2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第五高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第五高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You can not teach a man _; you can only help him find it within himself. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing参考答案：B2. The crowd suggested _ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him _ worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to

2、send; gettingD. to send; to get参考答案：A3. How did the fire_?-By a car accident.A. come about B. come on C. come to D. come over参考答案：A4. Do you know the reason he was late? Afor which Bfor what Cwhich Dthat参考答案：A略5. The teacher is much kinder to Tom , _, certainly, makes the others very angry. A. who B

3、. which C. that D. what参考答案：B6. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science.A. study B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying参考答案：B7. _， Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actress.A. Excited and happy B. Excitedly and happilyC. Excited and

4、 happily D. Excitedly and happy参考答案：A句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。8. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past two years.A. did B. do C. have been doing D. had done 参考答案：C9. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id

5、rather find _ in other shops.A. one; one B. it; itC. one; it D. it; one参考答案：D考查代词No more than one表示只有一步车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。10. Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _that all the lights_.A makes sure ; are turned off B makes sure; will turn offC is made sure; are turned off D

6、 will make sure; will be turned off参考答案：A 11. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to _ without a cane. A. leave for B. give in C. get around D. give up参考答案：C略12. -Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the dormitory.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is allowed D. d

7、oes smoking permit参考答案：A略13. Shirley stood in the empty room, _ so lonely for the first time.A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. having felt参考答案：C14. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C15. A new _ to teaching languages is being used her

8、e, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approach B. meansC. method D. way参考答案：A考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doingB. Means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式，句意是：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。选A。16. Judging from his _ look, we know he _ expect such a thing would happ

9、en to him. A. surprising; dont B. surprised; didnt C. surprising; didnt D. surprised; dont参考答案：B17. Hi, Tom, do you know a strong earthquake _ Yaan yesterday? Oh, my god, I didnt know. I _ the Internet to get more information. A. happened; am surfingB. took place; was going to C. struck; will surfD.

10、 hit; would surf参考答案：C18. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A. down B. away C. out D. from参考答案：C19. - Oh, its you! I _ you.- I have just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. dont recognizeC. havent recognized D. hadnt recognized参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 在最近一次题

11、为中学生课余时间上网的班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己看法。正方观点反方观点你的观点1.网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息。2.网络同时也丰富了学生业余生活。1.多数人上网是玩游戏，聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料。2.个别学生甚至沉迷网络游戏。？注意：词数120左右。参考词汇：上网：go on line 沉迷于：be addicted to参考答案：A lively debate has been held in our class about whether it is good for students

12、 to go on line in their spare time. Opinions vary on this topic.Some are in favor of the idea that students should go on line. For one thing, the internet not only makes it convenient for them to communicate with each other but also get the latest information both home and abroad. For another, stude

13、nts can use the internet as a way to enrich their after-class activities.However, others raise questions about going on line. They argue that most students devote time to playing or chatting on line rather than studying or looking for help. Whats worse, a few students are even addicted to computer g

14、ames, which will have a bad effect on their studies.As far as Im concerned, Im for this activity. As long as we use the internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.21. 作文（共1题，满分25分）学生会计划开展“献爱心活动”，请你以学生会的名义，写一份倡议书(proposal)，其主要内容如下：倡议原因：2010年4月14日，青海玉树发生地震，2000多人丧生或失踪，建筑物被毁坏、灾区人民无家可归

15、、缺吃少穿、缺医少药倡议内容：各班捐款、捐物；款物上交学生会办公室注意：1要写成倡议书，应包含所有提示内容。2词数：100左右，开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。3参考词汇：物品necessitiesTo all the students.On April 14, a great earthquake occurred in Yushu, Qinghai.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解22. A young man named Ted received a high-priced car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve

16、 when Ted came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Ted?” he asked.Ted answered, “Yes, my brother gave it for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” He hesitated(犹豫).Of c

17、ourse Ted knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Ted greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Ted looked at the boy in surprise, and then said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id l

18、ove that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Ted, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Ted smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Ted was wrong again. “Will you stop

19、 where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Ted heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. Hi

20、s brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Ted got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The s

21、hining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.21. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he saw the shining carB. Ted told him about the car C. he was walking around the carD. Ted received an expensive car 22. The urchin asked Ted to stop his

22、 car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the car C. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish23. From the story we know that the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wished Teds brother to give him a car C. wished

23、 Ted could be a brother like that D. wished he could have a brother like Teds24. We can infer from the story that _.A. Ted couldnt understand the urchinB. the urchins wish came true in the endC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin had a deep love for his brother25. The best title o

24、f the story is _. A. A Christmas PresentB. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride参考答案：21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C【名师点睛】推理判断题答题技巧 解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息

25、点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。考生要注意站在文章作者或文中人物的立场上，设身处地地考虑实际情景，并据此展开合理的想象和推理。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。作者态度或观点的推断类型题目考查考生是否了解文中作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。该类型题目的选项一般含有以下三类词：中性词：uninterested(不感兴趣的