2022-2023学年山西省长治市潞城东邑中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市潞城东邑中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. There are two cars in the store ,the former is mine, and the is my brothers.A, latter B, letter C, later D, lately参考答案：A2. -Alice came back home the day before yesterday.-Really? Where _?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone参考答案：B2

2、1. How long has she worked in your company? For many years. Well, nine _. A. to be sure B. to be fair C. to be exact D. to be honest参考答案：C略4. When the new problem , the child could solve it with the help of his teacher.A. roseB. aroseC. risenD. Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise （不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）

3、出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。5. The aging population in China will have a great on the whole society. A. effort B. affect C. effect D. difficulty参考答案：D略6. Jane _ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leaveB. left C. has left D.

4、is leaving参考答案：D7. In the United States and some other countries it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.A. whileB. evenC. untilD. unless参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：在美国和其他的一些国家，务必不要让十四岁以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司机的职

5、责，除非他们系好某种安全带。A. while当的时候，引导时间状语从句；B. even甚至；更；C. until一直；D. unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知为条件状语从句，故选D。8. - Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series! - Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life. A. as B. which C. where D. that参考答案：C9. A _ has been

6、 launched (发起) by the netzens on the Net to _ unhealthy information which does harm to young students. A. struggle; rid of B. campaign; get rid of C. battle; rid of D. fight; get rid of参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语get rid of清除；rid sb of sth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那

7、些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。10. My teacher asked me _ and_.A. what was my name, what was the matterB. what my name was , what was the matter.C. what was my name ,what the matter was.D. what my name was, what the matter was.参考答案：B11. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A.

8、other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than参考答案：B12. He was really _to find that Johns joke was so_.A. surprising; amused. B. surprised; amusingC. surprising; amusing D. surprised; amused参考答案：B13. The polluted river near our city_, and you can see fish swimming happily there now.A. has made

9、B. had cleaned C. will be cleaned D. has been cleaned参考答案：D14. When he came back, he found his books _.Ato pack up Bpacked upCpacking up Dpack up参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。pack up 与主句宾语his books是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。15. There used to _ a truck _ and I cant get through.A. be, in the way B.

10、 be, in a wayC. being, on the way D. being, by the way参考答案：A16. They havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary for her to take part in “Super Girl”. A. if B. where C. whether D. that参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容

11、包括：1.表明身份2.简述事情经过3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿4.联系方式（Tel:5893671 E-mail:）注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in the UK. Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.I understand it will certainly

12、 put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I cant wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 5893671 or . Many apologies again for all the inconvenience Ive caused you!Best rega

13、rds!Yours,Li Hua这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一张便条。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：scratch刮擦，mood心情，sincerely真诚地，apologize道歉，promise承诺，relevant相关的，on the scene在场，inconvenience不方便。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

14、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.宾语从句的运用；I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词

15、数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about teaPeople in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,

16、 mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then

17、 they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it di

18、rect from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of teaUntil then tea had been drunk without milk in it, b

19、ut one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was addedShe found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.56Which of the follow