2022-2023学年广东省广州市金鹰职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市金鹰职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -I dont know how to write the article assigned by our professor on international trade. -You should have _ your attention on the lecture that _ how international situation affects exports and imports across the globe. A. put; concentrate on B. paid; talke

2、d about C. fixed; dealt on D. focused; focused on 参考答案：D30. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated参考答案：B略3. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. wheth

3、er D. that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。4. One minute she burst into _, and the next she burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing参考答案：B5. We see Jesus in th

4、e children of unemployed parents, _ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future. A. whoseB. whomC. thatD. who参考答案：D6. You speak very good Chinese. Thanks. I _ it for four years before I came to China.A. studied B. have studied C. was studying D. would study参考答案：A7. -Do you know Lil

5、y has won a big prize?-Oh! _, lets hold a party to celebrate.A. If ever B. If so C. If any D. If not 参考答案：B8. Look at these clouds. .A.Its going to rainB. Its rainingC. It is to rain D.It will rain参考答案：A略9. With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained

6、 to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 参考答案：B10. I do hope that one day the Chinese language will become a _ language, that is, everyone in the world will communicate in it. A. common B. universal C. popular D. special 参考答案：B11. Congratulations！It seemed that o

7、ur boss was_with your work today.AdishonestBconfusedCsatisfiedDdisturbed参考答案：C解析：根据Congratulations！可知句意为：老板对你的工作感到满意。be satisfied with对感到满意。12. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to goB. staying; to going C. to stay; to goingD. staying; to go参考答案：B13. Come and see me whenever_. A

8、. you are convenient. B. you will be convenient. C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.参考答案：C略14. The students over there are waiting for the school bus.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand参考答案：C15. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the pre

9、sent one.A. as there times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as there times D. as big there times as参考答案：B16. Shall we go out for a walk?_.A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Have fun.D. Good bye.参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们去散步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到

10、一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。17. The students busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she in the office.A. were writing; left B. wrote; had leftC. had written; left D. were writing; had left参考答案：D18. Can you he

11、lp me _ storybooks from the shelf ? A. find out B. select C. pick up D. choose 参考答案：D21. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for_ fun but he didn t find _ fun for doing that. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校的生活和学习的方法，请按以下要点给他回

12、信，给予建议，内容：1上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；2与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；3学习上，科目（subject）比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im so glad to know that you will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Im so glad to know that y

13、ou will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year. Im ready to give you some suggestions that can help you get used to the life and study here as quickly as possible.When it comes to the life in our school, first of all, it must be made clear that we should never be late for s

14、chool or leave school before its over. Whats more, were requested to wear school uniforms and to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. In addition, Mobile phones are not allowed to bring back to the school. Finally, when youre walking or riding on the road, please remember to keep to the right, which

15、is quite different from England. As for study, there are many subjects in the senior high school, so I suggest that you should arrange your time properly so that you can finish the homework on time. If you could spare some time to preview the lessons, it would be much better.I hope my advice can hel

16、p you. Looking forward to your arrival.YoursLi Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，英国笔友Tom要来校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应新学校的生活和学习的方法，请给他回信，给予建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封书信，李华的英国笔友Tom要来校做交换生一年，要求考生根据要点给他回信，给予建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；2与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；3学习上，科目（subject）

17、比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为get used to、When it comes to、wear school uniforms、bring back、many subjects、arrange your time properly、preview the lessons等。写作时注意演讲稿格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。

18、考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如request、uniforms 、arrange、spare some time 、preview等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句Im ready to give you some suggestions that can help you get used to the life and study here as quickly as possible；固定句式When it comes to；虚拟语气和状语从句I suggest that you should arrange your time pro

19、perly so that you can finish the homework on time；同时文章的一些串联成分，如first of all， whats more，finally等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。21. 书面表达（满分25分）最近中国的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 简要描述漫画内容； 2. 简要分析产生这种现象的原因；3. 针对以上现象谈谈你自己的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.参考

20、词汇：口罩mask； 雾霾haze Recently, the air quality in China _ _参考答案：One Possible Version：Recently, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern. As is indicated in the picture, an old man and his grandson are taking a walk in the street with masks covering their mouths. As the haze is becoming he

21、avier and heavier, they find it hard to see the buildings and trees around them clearly.The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of a

22、ir pollution. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.Personally, to better the air quality, the government and the common

23、citizens should make joint efforts. Riding and walking are wise options for public travels. Meanwhile, effective laws are supposed to be made to guarantee good air quality.三、 阅读理解22. Youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses (跌倒) on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In astudy of by-sta

24、nders, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into (进入) your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you

25、 have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping. Why should I be the one? Im probably not the most competent (有能力的) person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance (帮助). What if he doesnt really

26、 need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others. No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.“If you spot (发现) trouble and find you

27、rself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you dont have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes its just a matter of turning to the person next to you and s

28、aying, “It looks like we should do something.” Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”9. Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?A. Im not the very person capable of setting the pro

29、blem.B. It looks like we should do something.C. It can not be a problem as no one else is concerned.D. The doesnt really need my help.10. According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?A. They will call for help and then walk away.B. They will stop and offer help.C. They will look in other direction and go on walking.D. They will risk laughi