小升初英语必考知识点汇总【提升篇】

1、小升初英语必考知识点汇总【提升篇】 A.重点知识一、缩略形式eg： I m = I am, you re = you are, she s = she is/she has, won t=will not, can t =can not, isn t=is not, lets = let us.二、同音异形词eg:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear four/for, know/no, sun/son.三、反义词eg:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small, short-longt

2、all, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast,三、名词复数的变化规那么.一般情况下，直接加S,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾，加 es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加es,4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加es,如：thief-thieves, knife-knives.5以 o 结尾，力口 es, 如：mango-mangoes. 如：Are you a stude

3、nt?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?(2)行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+ dont ( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt like PE.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它？如：Do you often play chess?当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she like PE?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?

4、十七、一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，我们用 动词的过去式来表示。常与 yesterday, last night, just now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间 状语连用。be动词在一般过去时中的变化：. am和is在一般过去时中变为waso (was not=wasn? t). are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren? t).带有was或were的句子，其否认句、疑问句的变化 和is, am, are 一样，即否认句在was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

5、：否认句：didn t +动词原形如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形， 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?.动词过去式变化规那么：. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed,如：cook-cooked.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只加d,如：taste-tasted.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加ed,如：study-studied.以重读闭音节或r结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词, 要双写这个字母后再加ed,如：stop-stopped.不规那么变化,如：gowent, sit-sat.

6、十八、一般将来时. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计 划或准备做某事。常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。.基本结构:be going to do sth.will do sth.否认句:在 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后力口 not。. 一般疑问句：把be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改 为or,第一、二人称互换。十九、现在完成时.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 一些时间状语。如：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, on

7、ce,twice (次数)等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, recently, this year, so far (=by now)等连用.基本结构：助动词have/has +动词的过去分词 eg. I havealready posted the letter.B.小升初英语必考重点句型be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard

8、 with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事 感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.be/get ready for/to do

9、sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好 了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surprised at.ld be surprised to

10、 see him on such an occasion.be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词ing形式, 常考）It was too remote to be worth thinking about.开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力负担（购买） At this rate we wonft be able to afford a holiday

11、.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事 （常考）make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?l have made up my mind to go with himallow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不

12、要去 做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某 事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.warn sb （not） to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某 事）His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questio

13、ns.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）1 was busy washing my car at that time.

14、那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移 动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.be excited to do sth 对做 感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about p

15、assing the exam without going overing books.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit thatshe did deserve to win.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事 I enjoy reading the story bookexpect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事 Dont expect him to help y

16、ou.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 If you don* t work, you willfail to pass the exam.finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words.get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某

17、人做某 事（后接动词原形）Her jokes made us laugh.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.l bought him a drink in return for his help.go on to do sth /go on d

18、oing sth 继续做事（常考）Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 Ihate to tell the news to you.have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人

19、做某事 This is the best work you have ever done.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）1 heard someone laughing.help to do sth帮助做某事help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做 某事 ril help you clean the room.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某 人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank

20、 you all.It seems that 这像是 （后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adjlt,seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?Its + adj+（for sb） to do sth .lts+adj +（of sb） to do sthlts glad for him to hear the news.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时 间做某事（常考）lt takes me an hour to walk there and back.

21、pay for cost spendonit take to do sth 花费 He paid for it out of his own pocket.Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事 （注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）You had better go to the school.42.lts time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 Its time for us to ha

22、ve dinner.43.keep （on）doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）John always kept （on）asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）Dont keep me waiting.keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常 考）He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人 保持的状态 Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.learn to do sth 学做某事 Hearn to play footb

23、all.learn sth from sb 向某人学习 I learn the spirit from him.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某 人做某事 She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon. 46.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某 事 The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.prefer to do sth ra

24、ther than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）1 would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做月生过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。preferto do sth喜欢（爱）做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer thatquestion.remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事（没有发 生）Pl

25、ease do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄 信。remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我，己得曾经告诉过你这 个消息。see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看 见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth做某事被 看见 I saw them play football last weekend.I saw her cleaning the classroom.I saw hi

26、m get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.There is notime （for sb ） to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事 There is no time to think .1 have no time to do morning exercises.too（for sb） to sothatnotenough todo 太以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school.try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to

27、do sth 试 着（图）做某事 We must try our best to do the job.used to do sth 过去常做某事 I used to live in the country.used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想 要做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做I dontfeel like walking very much today.I

28、 would like you to go away.Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth ?为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why not have a rest?表示建议的句型还有：Shall we?What /How力口 s, 如：radio-radios, photo-photos.6.不规那么变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, toothteeth.四.不可数名词有：bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。（不 可数名词 相对

29、应的be动词是is/was）五、名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规那么：L 一般情况下，在名词的末尾加s构成。如：Tom s book.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加工如：our teachers? books.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最 后一个名字 上加所有格。如：Su Hai and Su Yang s bedroom六、a, an和the的用法.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach, a U” .单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg, an hour,an F”.about?（如果

30、是动词，要用ing形式）How about goingfishing?Would you like （sb） to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?Would you please （not） do sth 你可不可以做（不 做）?Would you please open the door? / Would you pleasenot close the windows?59,常用固定短语finish doing sth完成某事She finis

31、hed cleaning the room.practise doing sth 练习做某事 Youd better practising reading and speaking English every day.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 I am good at playing basketball.go on doing sth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。The students went on talking and laughing all the way.Go on doing the other exercise after you have

32、finished this one.be busy doing sth ft 于做某事 I am busy in cleaning my room.see/hear/watch sb doing sth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.be afraid of doing sth担忧（害怕）会发生某事. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些词）1 need something to eat.我要一 些吃的东西。.spend some time （in）doing sth /on sth 花

33、费时间做某事（注 意动词要用 ing 形式）（常考）1 spent 2 hours on homework.二 Ispent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money onsth/doing sth 买花了 多少钱 I ofen spend some money onthe book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易 The question is easy to answer.take turns to do st

34、h 轮流做They take turns to do the cleaning.tell sb （not）to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 He tell me not to swim in that lake.There is no need （for sb） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某 事 There is no need for you to worry. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事乂常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人 做某事（常考）The two girls

35、 stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can t wait to hear the news. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.My little sister is afra

36、id of staying at home alone.be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.Im interested in playing games. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？回答：不介意(No+)Never mind/Not at all/Of coursenot/Certainly not.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答：介意(Yes+)lm sorry but I do./Sorry, youdbetter not./ Im afraid you canft.-Would you mind my

37、 opening the door?- No,of course not.2. the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the, 序数词前面要加the。七、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之 分。.人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问 句除外）。.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。物主代词：.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主 代词也有人称和数的变化。.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词, 表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。

38、.名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag. = This is mine.熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令我是 I ，你是 “you，he, she, it他，她，它 我的“my，你的your，他的his，她的her主格： I you he she it we you they宾格： me you him her it us you them形物： my your his her its our your their名物： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 八、形容词、副词的比拟级.形容词的比拟级：用于两者的比拟

39、。.基本句式的构成：A(主格)+ be +形容词的比拟级+ than + B (宾格).表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as +原级+ as.副词的比拟级：基本句式的构成：A(主格)+动词+副词的比拟级+ than + B (宾格).(2)表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as +原级+ as.形容词、副词比拟级的变化规那么：(1)单音节词末尾加er;单音节词如果以字母e结尾，加r;重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个 字母，再加er;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加er;(5)双音节和多音节词的比拟级在原级前加more;(6)不规那么变化，如：well-better, mu

40、ch/many-moreo九、基数词和序数词onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty- one-forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。2.基数词变成序数词的方法：(1)直接在基数词词尾加上th,如：seventh 第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三；以y结尾的基数词，变y为ie,再加上th,如：twentieth 第二十。(3)不规那么变化，如：first 第 一，second 第二， third 第三， fifth 第五

41、，eighth 第八，ninth 第九， twelfth 第十二。(4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数 词不变，只把表示“几”的基数词变成序数词，如 twenty-first 第二H3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最 后 两个字母构成的，如：1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th o十、be 动词(am, is, are). 口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。.否认形式：am not (没有缩写形式)，is not=isn, t, are not=aren? to.过去式： am/is(was), are (were)。十一

42、、情态动词(can, must, could, would, may, shall, should).情态动词后面用动词原形。.其否认形式是在情态动词的后面加note十二、助动词(do, does, did)do, does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其 余一律用doodid用于一般过去时。它们的否认形式为：do not=don t, does not二doesnt. did not=didn t.十三、介词in的用法.用在某范围或某空间内，如：in the desk.在一段时间内，如：in the morning.以，用方式，如：in English in和on的区别：树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的那么用in。in, on, at的区别：in, on, at都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in后面一 般是 morning, afternoon, evening,月份、年份、季 节或者指某一段时间内；。n用在具体某一天，如：onSunday morning;at 一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具 体的某一天)，它还可 以用在具体的时间，如：at Spring Festival, at five o clock.小学英语教材中出现的介词有：in, on, from, of, by,about, for, under, beh