2022-2023学年吉林省四平市公主岭实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年吉林省四平市公主岭实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 21. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they in the last five minutes. A. were beating B. had been beaten C. were beaten D. beat参考答案：C略2. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _ the new rule was made. A. when

2、 B. ever since C. after D. before参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句连词。连词when当.时；ever since自从；after在.后；before在.之前；句意：自从新规则被制定以来，在废水进入河流之前，就已经被处理干净了。主句中使用现在完成时，说明应该使用ever since引导这个时间状语从句。故B正确。【名师点睛】Ever Since 结构的用法 1. ever since 的结构：(作为连词)=since 完成时态- ever since +主+动词简单过去式 例：I have known him ever since he was a child.

3、 他从小我就认识他了。 这种用法同since 差不多，不过 ever since 比 since 用得少。 再如：We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.(自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。) 2. 以上所说的 ever since 作为连词。 ever since 也可作为副词，解释“此后”（就一直.） 例：1）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了此后就一直不适。（has + be ill） 2）He left home last year

4、 and has been away ever since. 他去年离家走了，此后一直在外面。（has + be away） 3）He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed ever since. 一周前他从马背上跌下来，从那以后就一直躺在床上。 4）He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since. 他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。3. I dont know whether I can attend the meeting. Im afraid that

5、 you have to wait a moment and allow me to check my _.A. scheduleB. fareC. detailD. item参考答案：A4. The fireman had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in参考答案：C5. -Can you tell me ? -By doing more reading. A. how I will improve my writing B. which

6、 way I can choose C. how do I deal with my writing D. whats wrong with my writing参考答案：A略6. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a time B. at one timeC. for some time D. for the time参考答案：C根据句中的have been warning可知应用for some time(一段时间)。at a time“每次”； at one ti

7、me“一度；曾经”。7. Its said that the headmaster didnt agree with the plan , _ ?A . isnt it B . didnt he C . is it D . did it参考答案：A8. In a sudden _ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.A. crack B. attack C. burst D. break参考答案：C9. Jone is very_ - if he promises to do something hell do it.A.

8、independent B. confident C. reliable D.flexible 参考答案：C10. Your new camera is just the same camera _ I bought a month ago. A. that B. which C. what D. as参考答案：D11. This was the time the two countries were at war.A. thatB. whichC. /D. when参考答案：D12. -How many times have you been to China?- In fact, it i

9、s the third time that I _ here.A. was B. am C. had been D. have been参考答案：D13. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so参考答案：D14. _ we cant get seems better than _we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所的事物，

10、指代事物，句意: 我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A15. _ late, but also he forgot his books.A. Not only did he turn up B. Not only he turned up C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only he turned out 参考答案：A略16. Emily could do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher t

11、hat she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit参考答案：D17. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?- Of course. _. A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I dont mind参考答案：B18. Grown-ups are _ good decisions but sometimes they make mistakes. A. supposing made

12、B. supposed making C. supposed to makeD. supposing to make参考答案：C19. - Hey! Do you know Bulls Derrick Rose becomes the youngest NBA MVP?- Er but what does MVP_?A. call for B. ask for C. prepare for D. stand for参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. Should students make friends online?（学生应该网上交友吗？）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于

13、学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法A.广交朋友B.可自由表达思想C.利于外语学习A.浪费时间B.影响学习C.可能上当受骗注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 2.词数为120左右。 3.参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s)，上当受骗 to be cheated_参考答案：Should students make friends online?Should students make friends online?Different people hold different ideas.Some people say its

14、 a good way to develop their social skills.The Internet helps make on-line friends with whom they can communicate without any fears and worries.Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions,and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others,however,think maki

15、ng friends online is a waste of time,which could have negative effects on their study.Besides,some students get cheated online because they are lacking in social experience.It is my opinion that students should place their study,health and safety before other things and dont spend too much time on t

16、heir online friends.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.21. 假如你是李华，你收到好友王力的来信，信中说他缺乏自倍，怕犯错误，请你根据以下要点写一封回信提出你的速议：1.制定目标；2.正确对待挫折；3.消除恐惧心理，正确看待失败。注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：挫折: drawback n.Dear Wang Li,Im sorry to learn that you

17、 arent confident in yourself._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Wang Li, Im sorry to learn that your arent confident in yourself. Id like to give you some advice on the problem you are faced with.Firs t of all, its important to set goals for yourself and then push yourself to achieve them. Your self-c

18、onfidence will be developed when you know you can do what you put your mind to well. Secondly, there is no doubt that everybody has setbacks to suffer. You may as well treat them as opportunities to strengthen your resolve and then persevere. Thirdly, you should get rid of your fear and dont be afra

19、id of failure. Instead of seeing failure as something horrible you can start to view it more as a learning experience before long, youll build self-confidence.I hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Yours, Li Hua试题分析：本文是写给缺乏自倍，怕犯错误的王力的一封回信，要点如下：制定目标；正确对待挫折；消除恐惧心理，正确看待失败。根据所给提纲，

20、并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】三、 阅读理解22. It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), p

21、eople can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where

22、 you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escap

23、ing route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open u

24、p to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, o