2022-2023学年四川省乐山市牛华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省乐山市牛华中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I havent heard _ my sister _ a long time. A about; for B on; about C from; for D from; at参考答案：Chear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，符合题意。2. 【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean

2、, someone _ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词3.

3、 He asked me _.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根据主句ask可知从句是问句，用if/whether引导，不用that，排除C.主句时态asked是过去时，根据句意从句用过去完成时，排除A、C.故选B.【点睛】宾语从

4、句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意时态，语序，连词三方面。一、连接词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)2.由whether,if 引导的宾语从句3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。三、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。4. Within a few years China

5、_ well have the most advanced railway industry in the world.A. will B. can C. must D. may参考答案：D5. Richard just sat there, saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.A. ApproximatelyB. Particularly C. Surprisingly D. Apparently参考答案：D6. You have to listen for detailed facts. _ you have to prepare the

6、 next question depending on what the person says. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise参考答案：B7. How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? _. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents A. It couldnt be better B. I have no idea C. Good luck to me D. It couldnt be wo

7、rse参考答案：D略8. Hardly had she heard the telephone_ she rushed up to answer it.A. as soon as B. while C. when D. that 参考答案：C9. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. however参考答案：C10. _ there are many different types of food,

8、 some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. While 参考答案：D11. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed参考答案：D描述在过去某一阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去时。12. We didnt have the proper equipment, but we _ s

9、omehow and finished the work on time.A. demandedB. representedC. managedD. postponed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A. demanded要求； B. represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交； C. managed设法做成； D. postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。13. I have experienced quite a number of cases _ I r

10、eally wanted to help but could not find anything to put my hands on.A. when B. that C. where D. in that 参考答案：C略14. Can I come and have a look at your new house?-Yes, _!A. with pleasure B. Forget it C. I quite agree D. by all means参考答案：D15. All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the e

11、xam for the university.A paid for B paid off C paid back D laid off参考答案：B略16. Hurry, Mary! You _ on the telephone. Oh, I _. Thank you, mum.A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 现在高中生吸烟现象很普遍。因此，班级要举行以“戒烟”为主题的班会。在班会上，你要

12、作为代表发言。请你以 “Quit Smoking” 为题，按照下列要求写一篇英文发言稿：1. 分析高中生吸烟的原因2. 列出吸烟的危害3. 给出戒烟的建议注意：词数： 100词左右，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）Quit SmokingGood afternoon, everybody! Nowadays ,smoking is a common phenomenon among high school students, especially boy students.参考答案：Quit SmokingGood afternoon, everybody! Nowadays ,smoking

13、 is a common phenomenon among high school students, especially boy students.Why do students smoke? In my opinion, some students may think it makes them look cool and can draw others attention. Others may just start to smoke out of curiosity and become addicted to it as a result.As we all know, smoki

14、ng can cause health problems. It could do terrible damage to peoples heart and lungs.Not only the smokers but also the non-smokers could be affected. Once you get into the habit, you will find it very hard to quit it, because the nicotine in cigarettes makes people addicted. Then what can you do if

15、you are already in the habit and want to get rid of smoking? As far as Im concerned,you need to make good preparations mentally and be determined. Always remind yourself of the bad effects it may have on yourself and the people around you. Besides, find a friend to break the habit with you. Dont fee

16、l desperate if you have to try several times before you succeed. Finally believe in yourself that you can quit smoking! Thanks for listening!三、 阅读理解18. Whats the capital of Australia? If you answer Sydney, youre wrong, with travel website VirtualT () coming up with a list of the six most surprising

17、non-capital cities in the world.1) New York City, New YorkIt may be king of the hill and the top of the heap (堆), but only figuratively (比喻地). NYC is not the countrys capital, which is Washington DC. Nor is it the state capital, an honor given to the upstate(北部地区的) town of Albany, which is also the

18、birthplace of perforated (穿孔的)toilet paper.2) Sydney, AustraliaAlthough it is famous for its harbor and opera house, Sydney is not the capital. Canberra, which is just less than its one-hundred-year celebration, is actually the capital of Australia.3) Rio de Janeiro, BrazilIts fun, exciting and has

19、something for everyone, but that still doesnt make it Brazils capital. While the city which is famous for the festival used to be the capital, Brasilia now takes that position.4) Johannesburg, South AfricaInterestingly, South Africa has more than one capital city, none of which are Johannesburg. Div

20、ided by branch of government the capitals are: Bloemfontein , the capital of the judiciary (司法的), Pretoria, the capital of the administrative branch and Cape Town acting as the countrys legislative (立法的) capital.5) Geneva, SwitzerlandNeither this nor Zurich serves as the countrys capital. The attrac

21、tive, quiet, UNESCO-recognized town of Bern holds this honor.6) Timbuktu, MaliMysterious, exotic (异国情调的), and perhaps the countrys most recognizable name, it takes second place to the city of Bamako. Bamako considered the fastest growing city in Africa. It is also a world-famous center for music. Ba

22、mako is attracting famous singers to its local pubs where hometown artists play through the night.31. Perforated toilet paper comes from _.A. GenevaB. JohannesburgC. New York CityD. Albany32. We can learn from the text that _.A. Cape Town is South Africas legislative capitalB. Canberra is also calle

23、d the land Down UnderC. Pretoria is South Africas judiciary capitalD. Bamako is the fastest growing city in the world33. Which of the following can best describe Bern?A. Charming and peaceful.B. Fun and exciting.C. Mysterious.D. Exotic.34. What can we infer from the text?A. Bamako is famous for its

24、industry.B. Canberra is well-known for its opera.C. Each country has only one capital.D. Canberra has a history of less than 100 years.35. This text is mainly about _ .A. some famous big cities in the worldB. some famous mistaken capital cities in the worldC. features of some capitals in the worldD.

25、 traveling in some big cities in the world参考答案：31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 本文主要讲述了世界上有六个常被误认为是首都的六个城市。他们分别是纽约、澳大利亚的悉尼、巴西的里约热内卢、南非的约翰内斯堡、瑞士的日内瓦及马里有通布图31. D细节理解题。在“1) New York City, New York ”部分中的最后一句“an honor given to the upstate(北部地区的) town of Albany, which is also the birthplace of perforated (穿孔的)toilet pape