2022-2023学年天津宝坻区第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津宝坻区第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher _ some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. having helped参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据with thei

2、r oral English可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb. do sth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）2. After the long journey, the thr

3、ee of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired参考答案：B略3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose参考答案：D4. Great changes _ in the city since 1979.A. have taken place B. have taken the

4、 placeC. have been taken place D. have been happened 参考答案：A5. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none参考答案：B6. When asked to make an apology，he his head and said，“Apology? Why?A. took up B. brought up C. held up D. made up参考答案：C7. _ that the

5、 boy was innocent, the teacher let him go unpunished.A. ConvincedB. Convincing C. To convinceD. Having convinced参考答案：A8. -I am wondering if we can go boating on the weekend.-It_ a good idea.A. sound B. sounded C. sounding D. sounds参考答案：D9. Ron, I congratulate you on your success.Thanks, but the hono

6、r _ to all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：-Ron ，祝你成功。-谢谢，但荣誉属于大家。belong to属于,无进行时态和被动语态，且句子指的是现在是情况，所以用一般现在时态，故选B项。10. A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?B: _ my students have

7、 a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May参考答案：A11. Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B12. I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where I will put参考答案：A13. The school _ we

8、visited last week is the one _ the singer was born.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. which, that参考答案：C14. .In the early1960s, they gave me a family_by a network.A.connect B.connectsC.connected D.connecting参考答案：C15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will

9、 be from abroad.A. of whom B. in which C. for whom D. with whom 参考答案：A略16. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）以“My friend XXX”为题，写一篇短文。包括以下要点：1. 名字，性别，外表简单描述。2. 兴趣爱好。

10、3. 你们在一起的情况。4. 他/她的家庭情况。5. 总结。6. 要求：1）词数：100左右； 2）字迹工整，卷面整洁。_参考答案：书面表达Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last term. He is a boy. He has short straight, black eyes and a small nose. so we often have a talk in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on

11、the playground. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He is fond of music. There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is

12、 wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.三、 阅读理解18. You do something about twenty times a minute without even thinking about ityou breathe! In fact, every day you take about twenty-thousand breaths. The organs

13、 of your body that allow you to breathe are called your lungs. You have two of them that work together, located in your chest inside the rib cage. The main purpose of your lungs is to breathe in good air and breathe out bad air. The good air contains oxygen, which your body needs. The bad air is a g

14、as called carbon dioxide, which your body cannot use. When you breathe in through your nose or mouth, air travels down the back of your throat. It passes through your voice box and into your trachea, or windpipe. Your trachea is divided into two air passage tubes. One leads to your left lung. The ot

15、her leads to your right lung. Inside your lungs, oxygen is removed from the air you breathe and pumped into blood cells. Your lungs also get rid of harmful carbon dioxide from these cells. This process takes place inside hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs.Each adult lung is about the size of a fo

16、otball. When they are healthy, your lungs feel a little like a sponge and are pinkish-gray. When lungs are damaged by smoking, they can appear gray or have black spots on them.One disease that is very common in children involves the lungs. Its asthma. Asthma narrows the breathing tubes, making it ha

17、rder to breathe. You probably already know that your lungs are important when you swim. But you may not know thisyour lungs are the only part of your body that can float on water!66Where are your lungs?A. In the organs of your body. B. inside the rib cage of your chest.C. between your nose and mouth

18、 . D. at the back of your throat.67. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “trachea”?A. lungs. B. voice box. C. windpipe. D. breath.68. What do lungs look like when theyve been damaged from smoking?A. They look like a sponge. B.They are like footballs. C. They are pinkish-gray. D. They may look gray or have black spots on them.69. Why does asthma make it hard for people to breathe ?A. Because those who get asthma are mainly children.B. Because the breathing tubes are narrowed by asthma