2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市石梁中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市石梁中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jim still insisted that the painting wasnt _ Picasso even when facing the famous specialist in _ flesh. A. a, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. a, the D. the, the参考答案：C2. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itsel

2、f.A. / but B. / or C. not or D. not but参考答案：D3. If you can make what the teachers teach_,youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your参考答案：A4. - _ I go out to play now, Mum?-No, you _. You should do your homework first.A. May; had better notB. Must; wouldntC. May; needntD. Must; mus

3、tnt参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和had better (not)的用法。句意：-妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？-不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A. May可以，had better not 最好不；B. Must必须， wouldnt 不会； C. May可以， neednt不必； D. Must必须，mustnt 禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“You should do your homework first.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填had better not“最好不要”。故选A。5. Why do many people keep dog

4、s as pets?Because they are our _ friends and they never desert their masters.Awise Bbrave Cloyal Dhandsome参考答案：C6. Dont worry.You wont miss him. He _ a red T-shirt at that time.A. will be dressing B. is wearingC. Wears D. will be wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A. will be dressi

5、ng将一直穿； B. is wearing正在穿；C. Wears 穿 ； D. will be wearing将一直穿。根据句末的at that time可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear 后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。7. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.A. from B. by C. at D. for参考答案：D8. So hard did he work that he _made himself ill for a whole week. A. merely B

6、. annually C. eventually D. fortunately参考答案：C略9. Only in a few countries in the world _ a reasonable standard of living.A. enjoyed people have B. people have enjoyedC. people can enjoy D. can people enjoy参考答案：D10. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What did you want？Oh, nothing _.A.

7、 after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular参考答案：D略11. My mother was against my plan while my father was _ it.A. in need of B. in honour of C. in favour of D. in case of参考答案：C12. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library _ is usually run by volunteers with special

8、responsibilities for library work.A. principle B. collection C. application D. personnel参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校没有全职的图书管理员，因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A. principle原则；B. collection收集；C. application申请；D. personnel全体员工。根据前文，没有全职图书管理员，因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作，图书的收集与管理，故B切题。13. He made a few notes to _ himself of what he

9、 wanted to say.A. call B. miss C. remind D. remember参考答案：C14. The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who _ the window on the second floor, fell off the window. A. had been repairing B. was repairingC. has been repairing D. would be repairing参考答案：A15. _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alon

10、e in the corner of the hall.A.ArrivingB.To arriveC.ArriveD.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 we 和 arrive 之间为主谓关系，故用 arrive 的现在分词形式。现在分词短语 Arriving at the party 在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到 Ruth 一个人站在大厅的一角。16. They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly _ to war. A. opposed B. referred C. stuck

11、 D. devoted参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1.有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2.违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1.幽默，使语言更生动2.有助于表达思想1. 2. 荒诞ridiculous注意：1.对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has c

12、ome a kind of language called Web Language.参考答案：With the development of the Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether its good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.40% of the students are

13、 not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies.Howeve

14、r, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use Web Language. It m

15、ay be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing leaving other people at a loss.三、 阅读理解18. New crime prediction software should reduce not only the murder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard Berk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the softw

16、are has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer. The question is what level of supervision is appropriate?” said B

17、erk. It used to be that parole officers used the persons criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions.“This research replaces those seat-of-the pants calculations,” he said.Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000people. Even among hi

18、gh-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event isvery difficult, but advances in computer technology works.Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes. Using the softwarethey developed, they found some much more likely to commit murder whe

19、n paroled or probated.They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.Berks software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record togeographic location. The type of crimes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime wascommitted, were two of the most predictive varia

20、bles.“People assume that if someone murdered then they will murder in the future,” said Berk. “ What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes sounds well.But we arent anywhere near being able to do that.”“Berks scientific answer leaves policymakers with

21、difficult questions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and supervise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the potential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For human rights advocates, that means

22、 punishing people who, most likely, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It comes down to a question of whether you would rather make these errors or those errors.”25. The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean_. A. calculations based on subjective opinions B. calculations based

23、 on widespread voting C. calculations made by advanced technology D. calculations based on serious considering26. For 650 people with crime records, how many potential murderers would the software find? A. 65. B. 13. C. 52. D. 65.27. From Para 7, we can infer that_.A. the technology developed by Ric

24、hard Berk will soon be widely used in the USB. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short termC. whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbringing while youngD. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation28. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Closely Supervise Potential Murders B. Measures Taken to Prev