2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市朐阳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市朐阳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after参考答案：B 2. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions color1 the telling of eventsAshall Bmight Cs

2、hould Dmust参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游记不必要是可以信赖的事实记录，因为作者的印象可能会给事件的叙述涂上色彩。Shall将要，用于第一人称；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据题意选B。3. The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but hebecause of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.A.slippedB.swungC.quittedD.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。

3、根据后半句中的because of the snow可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒;swing摇摆;quit停止,放弃;withdraw撤退。4. Do you think advertisement is _ help when you look for a job. Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /参考答案：A略5. Why are you so sweaty?I football with my classmates and

4、how I want to have a drink!Awas playing Bhad been playing Chave played Dplayed参考答案：A 6. Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just ? Ain turn Bin case Cin return Din place参考答案：B7. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A.has it fixed

5、B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it参考答案：C8. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. of B. on C. to D. for参考答案：D9. She hardly goes out on Sundays._. She likes to remain at home reading.A. No, she doesnt B. No, she doesC. Yes, she doesnt D. Yes, she does

6、参考答案：A 10. To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he as a volunteerA、receivedB、was receivedC、be receivedD、would receive参考答案：C11. The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to_ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out参考答案：A12. -

7、Do you have _ for the party , Mary?- No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing参考答案：B13. I _ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A. had goneB. might goC. must have goneD. would have gone参考答案

8、：D【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A. had gone已经去了；B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了；D. would have gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）, could have done本能做（而未做）, would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：I fe

9、el upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。Without your help, I couldnt have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。14. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes参考答案：B15.

10、 I am sure you will pass the exam because you are _ prepared for that. A. approximately B. absolutely C. adequately D. confidently参考答案：C16. -Have you heard me? -Im sorry, I you to me.A、dont know, are speakingB、didnt know, were speakingC、dont know, were speakingD、didnt know, are speaking参考答案：B二、 书面表达

11、17. 假定你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生项目(exchange program)，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信 1、本人简介； 2、回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样)； 3、希望获准。注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3、开头和结束已为你写好。Dear SirMadam,_ Yours， Li Hua参考答案：Dear SirMadam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in y

12、our university. Im writing to ask for an early leave.I have been here for half a year, but I have some difficulty in adapting myself to life here, especially the daily diet. Besides, the major Im learning here doesnt go well as expected.Sometimes I even cant understand what the teachers say in class

13、. All mentioned above has set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits. Thus, after months of frustration, I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.Thank you for considering my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Northern Eur

14、opeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays. They are proud of their healthy color1 when they return home after the holiday. But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health. In ancient Greece people knew

15、about the healing powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost. At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially pr

16、oduced rays. Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people. A Swiss doctor, Auguste Rollier, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine. Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps. The position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the

17、infra-red (红外线的) and ultra-violet (紫外线的) rays; but ultra-violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns. Dr. Roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases. He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with

18、his “sun-cure”. There were a large number of children in Dr. Rollers hospital. He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn. It was not long before his school was full. In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on thei

19、r skis after breakfast and left the hospital. They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds. There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began. Although the

20、y wore hardly any clothes, Rollers pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm. Today th

21、ere is not just one school in the sun. There are several in Switzerland, and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places. 60.According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of dis

22、ease? A. From ancient times. B. At the end of the nineteenth century. C. Not until this century.D. Only very recently. 61.Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs?A. Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness.B. Because they were the first

23、people who used sunlight for treatment. C. Because they were both famous European doctors. D. Because they used sunlight in very different ways. 62.Dr Roller set up a “sun-cure” school probably for the reason that _. A. most children could stay in his hospitalB. children could study while being treatedC. the school was expected to be full of pupilsD. the school was high up in th