2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市张沟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市张沟中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away-I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which参考答案：A2. Group activities will be organized after class _children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helped C. helpedD

2、. to help参考答案：D本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法3. Not until I came home last night_ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went参考答案：B略4. The woman burst into tears _sh

3、e was announced the winner.A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in case 参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词； instantly可以相当于as soon as ,作状语从句的连词；C. unless除非；D. in case万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。 故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。5. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. when B. b

4、efore C. since D. until参考答案：B6. Do you want to leave everything to your wife in your will，or would you like anyone elseAto be mentioned Bto mentionCbeing mentioned Dto have been mentioned参考答案：A7. I have already forgotten _ you bought the computer.A. that it was when B. that was it when C. when was i

5、t that D. when it was that参考答案：D8. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to preserve the_ important architectureA. partly B. historically C. originally D. apparently参考答案：B9. The Chinese political system has

6、 _ over a long period of timeAbewared Btended Cshrunk D. evolved参考答案：D【知识点】动词 bewared 当心；小心 tended 趋向；倾向 shrunk 收缩 evolve 发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。10. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caught D. Had he caught参考答案：D试题分析：句

7、意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是would not have been ，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。【名师点睛】用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Were she

8、here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)11. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are_ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative参考答案：C12

9、. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union, unless otherwise_.A. notedB. being notedC. to be notedD. having been noted参考答案：A13. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told参考答案：B14. So far all cloned anim

10、als have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth. A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that参考答案：C35. -She might complain about you to your manager. -_? I know I am in the right. A. What for B. Why not C. Whats up D. So what 参考答案：D略16. Is this u

11、niversity the one you visited the modern laboratories last year?Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D17. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being _into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?A. transported B. transformed C. tra

12、nsferred D. transplanted参考答案：B18. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in that Aspent Btaken Cmade of Dused of参考答案：35Cmake use of为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即If you make better use of your spare time,【解析】略19. It was _ 7:30 that he _ home yesterday, so his parents were very worried. A

13、. until; not gotB. not until; gotC. until; didnt getD. didnt until; got参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华。你是光明高中的足球队的队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：1.球队的基本情况；2.目前的困难；3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Guangming High School. Im w

14、riting to seek help from you. There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are keen on football. We hold a variety of activities on a regular basis such as holding football matches every two weeks, having formal practice every other day, watching live football matche

15、s on TV every weekend and so on.However, we are facing some difficulty in developing our football team. We lack enough coaches and we need more formal practice. So we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sin

16、cerely,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一篇书信，你是光明高中的足球队的队长，目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：球队的基本情况；目前的困难；请求帮助。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Gua

17、ngming High School.句中使用同位语；There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are keen on football.who引导非限制性定语从句；we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.句中that引导宾语从句；另外，such as- and so on，every other day, However, some

18、difficulty in developing，looking forward to等的运用为文章增色添彩。21. 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你叫王华，你的一位英国朋友Jack从英国给你寄来一件印有哈利波特（Harry Potter）形象的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你的近况。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容： 1. 感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为哈利波特是你最喜欢的电影主角。 2. 告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。 3. 因为他是姚明的球迷，你将为他寄去一件印有姚明形象的T恤衫。 4.

19、询问他的近况，并希望他能来中国。 注意：1. 书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 词数100个词左右。Dear Jack, Im very happy to hear from you again. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Wang Hua 参考答案：Dear Jack, Im very happy to hear from you again. Thank you for the T-shirt with Harry Potter on it and I like it very much. As you

20、know, Harry Potter is my favourite film hero. Every time I wear it, I will think of you. Im fine here in the new school and everything goes well. The only problem is that my English teacher speaks more English and I find it hard to follow her. In return for your gift, I will send you a T-shirt with

21、Yao Ming on it because I know you are a fan of him. 略三、 阅读理解22. Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now ima

22、gine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food a

23、nd drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if its found, we dont have the technology to get to that planet on time.Secondly, I

24、believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to

25、get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the e