2022-2023学年山东省济宁市马亭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市马亭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Children can _ a lot _ this new kind of school system. A. benefit; from B. benefit; with C. change; from D. lose; from参考答案：A35. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A. which; where B. which; in which C

2、. that; where D. that; in which参考答案：C略3. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked参考答案：B4. _bargaining is so interesting?Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest. A. What is it that B. Why is

3、it that C. What it is that D. Why it is that参考答案：B5. There is thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.A. such a B. such no C. no such D. a such参考答案：6. - What do you think of the butterfly exhibition?- Wonderful! I was deeply _.A. impressed B. expressed C. overco

4、me D. focused参考答案：A7. There are so many newly-designed MP3 for you _ in the shop, I think you can get one you like most.A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from参考答案：A8. “Singles Day” falls on November 11th, and as the name _ , this ly new holiday is for people who are stil

5、l living a single life. A. indicates B. distributes C. remarks D. booms 参考答案：A9. Joan always helps her father even if going to school _ most of her day A saves up B makes up C takes up D puts up参考答案：c略10. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examinatio

6、n is coming nearer. A. work B. will workC. worked D. have to work参考答案：C11. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed参考答案：D12. Feeling much _ for the poor student whose parents are both disable

7、d, we decided to offer more help to him this year.A. affection B. authority C. desire D. sympathy参考答案：D13. It was not until World War II _ two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before 参考答案：B14. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and

8、 you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. end up with C. put up with D. catch up with参考答案：B15. Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair to most facilities. A. entry B. arrival C. access D. exit参考答案：选C。句意：欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地使用多种设施。 access方法，通路；entry进入；arrival到达；exit出口。故选B。略二、 完型填空1

9、6. Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. _21_ my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldnt _22_ an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens(畜栏) full of barking dogs, I _23_ a small boy looking into one of them

10、.He had a malnourished（营养不良的）looking body and a _24_ face with a big nose _25_ out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small golden dog. Its ribs（肋骨）were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt begging for _26_ like the other puppies _27_was hiding in the corner instead.

11、 The boy looked up at me with _28_ eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and _29_,” I said. “ That is why it is so _30_.”The boy _31_turned to an old lady and said, “ Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the _32_ forms. I f

12、ollowed her and asked _33_ the boy. She told me that hed had a _34_ start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(监护权) of him_35_ the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life _36_ for him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer fo

13、r them both.It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His _37_ body was tall and strong. His nose no longer _38_ big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog shining g

14、olden hair. His little act of love and _39_ had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dogs life, _40_ his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.21. A. Although B. Whenever C. If D. As22. A. resist B. help C. undertake D. pay23. A. sensed B. ignored C. noticed D. s

15、tared24. A. shabby B. bare C. round D. bony25. A. holding B. sticking C. reaching D. lying26. A. attention B. entertainment C. treatment D. joy27. A. or B. so C. and D. but28. A. annoyed B. sad C. excited D. bored29. A. wronged B. broken C. abandoned D. raised30. A. puzzled B. curious C. scared D. s

16、urprised31. A. gradually B. particularly C. suddenly D. immediately32. A. adoption B. nursery C. health D. adaption33. A. over B. for C. on D. about34. A. good B. common C. rough D. happy35. A. until B. after C. unless D. before36. A. stronger B. easier C. harder D. safer37. A. mid-aged B. aging C.

17、teenage D. childhood38. A. appeared B. remained C. proved D. grew39. A. determination B. company C. generosity D. kindness40. A. struck B. touched C. broken D. healed参考答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D本文通过一个小男孩在

18、动物收容所收养小狗的故事。他救了狗一条命，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。21. 考查状语从句。A. Although尽管； B. Whenever无论什么时候； C. If 如果； D. As由于。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选。22. 考查动词。A. resist忍住； B. help帮助； C. undertake 承担； D. pay付款。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选。23. 考查动词。A. sensed 感觉； B. ignored忽视； C. noticed 注意到； D. stared凝视。我注意到一

19、个小男孩在看它们中的一个。故选。24. 考查形容词。A. shabby 破旧的； B. bare空的； C. round圆的； D. bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根据a malnourished（营养不良的）looking body可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，故选。25. 考查动词。A. holding 握住； B. sticking粘住，坚持； C. reaching 到达； D. lying平放，躺。根据“营养不良的身体和瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，可知“一个大鼻子突出在中间”，故选。突出，故选。26. 考查名词。A. attention 注意力； B. entertainment娱乐； C. treatment

20、治疗； D. joy快乐。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。故选。27. 考查并列连词。A. or或者，否则； B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，故选。28. 考查形容词。A. annoyed 烦恼的； B. sad 伤心的； C. excited感到兴奋的； D. bored感到厌烦的。这个男孩抬头伤心地看着我，问我它怎么了。故选。29. 考查动词。A. wronged冤枉； B. broken 折断； C. abandoned抛弃； D. raised提高。这很可能是被虐待和被抛弃的

21、故选。30. 考查形容词。A. puzzled 困惑的； B. curious 好奇的； C. scared 害怕的； D. surprised吃惊的。那就是它为什么如此的害怕。故选。31. 考查副词。A. gradually 渐渐地； B. particularly 特别地； C. suddenly突然； D. immediately立刻。这个男孩立刻转向一位老妇人并说他想要这个。故选。32. 考查名词。A. adoption 收养； B. nursery幼儿园； C. health 健康； D. adaption适应。老妇人走到前台填写收养表格。故选。33. 考查介词。A. over 在之

22、上； B. for 为了； C. on 在上面； D. about大约。我跟着她，问关于男孩的情况。故选。34. 考查形容词。A. good 好的； B. common 一般的； C. rough 艰苦的，粗糙的； D. happy高兴的。他也有一个痛苦的童年。故选。故选。35. 考查状语从句。A. until直到为止； B. after 在之后； C. unless除非； D. before在之前。政府把他从父母那里带走之后，她刚得到他的监护权。故选。36. 考查形容词。A. stronger 更强壮的； B. easier 更容易的； C. harder更努力的； D. safer更安全的

23、。她希望收养一条狗会使他的生活更舒适些。故选。37. 考查形容词。A. mid-aged中年的； B. aging 老化； C. teenage青少年的； D. childhood童年时期。昨天我又看到这个男孩，他青春期的身体又高又壮。故选。38. 考查动词。A. appeared 出现； B. remained 仍然，逗留； C. proved证明； D. grew成长。他的鼻子不再显得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故选。39. 考查名词。A. determination 决心； B. company公司； C. generosity 慷慨； D. kindness善良。他那小小的爱和仁慈的行为

24、确实走了很长的路。故选。40. 考查动词。A. struck 打击，感动； B. touched 触摸； C. broken 折断； D. healed痊愈。他救了狗一条命，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。故选。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题

25、，考查并列连词。A. or或者，否则； B. so 所以； C. and 和； D. but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，instead反而，起着很大的作用。故选。三、 阅读理解17. Siri, whose voice do you have?The question has interested millions of Apple iPhone and iPad fans, who use the devices Siri function for help with everything from finding restaurants and

26、directions to organize their day.On Friday, CNN reported it had discovered the original voice. The person had never before been identified publicly.The network named Susan Bennett, a voice-over actress（配音演员）from Atlanta in the US, as the voice behind Siri, which was first introduced on Apples iPhone

27、 4s in 2011.“Im the voice actor who provided the voice of Siri,” Bennett told CNN in an interview.Bennett told the network she worked four hours a day for the entire month of July 2005 recording in her home. She said she was paid by the hour but would not reveal the amount.“A colleague emailed me an

28、d said, Hey, weve been playing around with this new Apple phone. Isnt this you?” Bennett told CNN.Her voice may also be familiar to airline passengers who have passed through a Delta Airlines terminal.Bennett also provided the radio and TV voice of First National Banks “Tillie the All-Time Teller”,

29、the first ATM machine, she told CNN.“I began my career as a machine many years ago,” Bennett told the network. “Im sure that you hear my voice at some point every day.”49. According to the text, Susan Bennett _ A. is a voice actress from the USA B. recorded the voice for Apple in 2011 C. was well pa

30、id for her recording D. provides her voice for many airlines 50. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Whose voice Siri has still remains a mystery. B. The original voice for Siri has been discovered. C. Susan Bennett provides voice for machines. D. Colleagues recognized Susan Bennetts voice.51. The t

31、ext is probably a _. A. term paper B. science fiction C. news story D. survey report参考答案：49-51 ABC 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy（嫉妒）. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）

32、from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens

33、and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice offootwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too