高考一轮复习之定语从句习题精选

1、试卷第 =page 4 4页，总 =sectionpages 4 4页试卷第 =page 3 3页，总 =sectionpages 4 4页高考一轮复习之定语从句习题精选一、单项选择1The music, _ which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar to me.AtoBfromCinDat2Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, _ is two hours ride from here.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat3 What are you

2、 looking for?Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthatDwhat4When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first _ comes into mind is London.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen5Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy _ you can meet various kinds of people.AwhatBwhenCtha

3、tDwhere6The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich7Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous?AitsBitsCwhoseDwhich8Is this the only reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Awhy he explainedBwhat he explainedCthat he

4、explainedDwhich he explained9You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho10Whats the name of the man _?Ayou borrowed his carBwhich car you borrowedChis car you borrowedDwhose car you borrowed11She is such a lovely girl

5、_ is liked by everybody.AwhatBasCthatDwhich12Have you found the information about famous scientists_ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhichBwhoCwhat13Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?AthatB/CwhichDit14This gift was the Amber Room, _ was given this name bec

6、ause several tons of amber were used to make it.AthatBwhichCwhyDwhat15I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy today.AwhereBthatCwhyDwhen16This is the house _ I lived two years ago.Aon whichBwith whichCwhereDin that17A doctor is a person _ looks after peoples health.AwhichBwhoseChowDwho18Ive got an

7、 English penfriend, _ I often turn for advice when I meet difficulties in my study.Ato whomBfor whichCwith whomDaround which19_we know, Zhang Wenhong is such a good doctor_ we all like.AAs long as；whomBAs long as；whoCAs far as；thatDAs far as；as20The scientist _ discovers a cure for cancer will be gr

8、eat.AwhoBwhom二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21The expression“Where you tend a roseA thistle cannot grow”_（come）from the book The Secret Garden，_ was first published in 191122The camera will record everything happening in the wild, _ is of great value to the researchers.23Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary,

9、the price of _ was very high.24No wonder the internet has now become the first place_ the majority of people turn to for information. 25Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.26Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened

10、with her late husband Les. 27After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up.28The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of_up to half will be from abroad. 29_is known to all， Shaanxi is famous for its flour-made food. 30Albert Einstein, _ is perhaps

11、the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.31Too much pressure may even cause diseases _ will influence students academic performance badly.32_ is known to us, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.33He may win the competition, in _ case he is likel

12、y to get into the national team. 34The role of the old king _ he played _ our school play impressed us deeply.35There is no success without hard work; success is something _ is only earned after much labor. 36For those _ want to see the film, put down your names, please. 37The writer and his novel _

13、 you have just talked about are really well known. 38I will never forget the day on _ I first saw him. 39Here is a book _ will give you a lot of useful knowledge. 40This is our classroom, the front door of _ faces east. 三、单句改错定语从句是整个高一英语语法的重中之重，请同学们结合所学将下列十句话进行改错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（

14、），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。41The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother.42My friend is the boy who T- shirt is black.43There was a time what the businessman lost heart.44The reason why she gave was not true.45Frederick William I , whom the amber room belonged, d

15、ecided not to keep it.46Cindy is a lovely girl, with that many people like to make friends.47This is the room, the roof of whom is red.48Which we all know, China is a developing country.49This is the book which I bought it yesterday.50He is a student who have a gift for maths.答案第 = page 8 8页，总 = sec

16、tionpages 8 8页答案第 = page 9 9页，总 = sectionpages 1 1页参考答案1A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：活跃的老人在伴着音乐跳舞，音乐听起来有点熟悉。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music，指物，结合短语dance to the music (伴着音乐跳舞)可知，应用介词to。故选A。2C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆叔叔住在一个山村，距离这里有两小时的路程。分析句子可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。where =in which，在从句中做状语，因此排除A和B。D that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此排除

17、D。故选C。3C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在找什么?我正在找你上星期天买的书。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词bought的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。4C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们谈到英国时，首先映入眼帘的是伦敦。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是序数词the first，在句中作主语，故用关系代词that，故选C。5D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：积极参加体育活动或其他你喜欢的活动，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。 结合句意并分析句子结构，定语从句“you enjoy”修饰先行词a

18、ctivities，而定语从句“_you can meet various kinds of people”修饰先行词sports or other activities，分析第二个定语从句，该定语从句缺地点状语，故先行词sports or other activities应当做地点看待，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故选D。6A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个总是为别人着想的男孩很受同学们的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。7C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看

19、过电影泰坦尼克号吗？它的主演世界闻名。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the film “Titanic”，指物，在从句中充当leading actor的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C。8C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释的他在工作中粗心大意的唯一原因吗？分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reason，被the only修饰，且在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系词that引导定语从句。故选C项。【点睛】9A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜索让你感兴趣的大学教授和他们的课程。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 professors and thei

20、r courses ，有人有物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词that。故选A。10D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你借车的那个人叫什么名字？分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the man，与从句中car构成所属关系，表示这个男人的车，在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系词whose引导定语从句。故选D项。11B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一位被大家喜欢的可爱女孩。当先行词被such，as，so，the same修饰时，定语从句缺乏主，宾，表时，定语从句用as引导，本句先行词为a girl前有such来修饰限定，所以用as引导定语从句。故选B。12A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：

21、你找到为你报告所用的关于有名科学家的信息了吗? 还没有。我会网上再搜索一些的。根据语境和句意可知，这里information是先行词，在定语从句中use 后缺少宾语，用which/that，根据给出的选项，故选择A。13A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：氧气是唯一有助于火燃烧的气体吗？_ helps fire burn是限制性定语从句，先行词是gas为先行词，在从句中作主语，先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，故选A。14B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字是因为制作它用了好几吨的琥珀。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Amber Room，先行

22、词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。15C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他今天为什么看起来不高兴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。故选C。16C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前住的房子。“I lived two years ago”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，live in“住在某地”，故where相当于in which，关系代词不能置于介词后面。故选C。17D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生是照顾人们健康的

23、人。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选D。18A【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导非限定性定语从句。句意：我有一个英语笔友，在我学习遇到困难的时候我总是求助于他给我建议。分析句意可知逗号后为非限定性定语从句，先行词为人penfriend“笔友”，“向某人求助”用词组turn to sb，介词to提前，关系词代替先行词作宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选A。19D【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：就我们所知，张文红是一个我们都喜欢的好医生。第一个空为as far as sb. know(s)“ 据某人所知”为固定搭配，第二个空为such

24、.as.引导的定语从句。故选D项。20A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：发现癌症治疗方法的科学家将是伟大的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导，whom用作宾语。故选A。21comes which 【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：这句话的意思是:“在你照料玫瑰的地方蓟是长不出来的。”来自于1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书。第一空描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为expression，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填comes；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词The Secret Garden，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代

25、词which。故第二空填which。22which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：相机将会记录下野外发生的一切，这些对已研究人员有很大的价值。这是一个非限制性定语从句，前边整个分句做先行词，且从句缺少主语，故填which。23which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个电子词典，它的价钱很高。逗号前后两部分中间没有连词，故本题考定语从句。先行词是an electronic dictionary，关系词作of的宾语，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。24that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从

26、句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。25about【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论了很长一段时间的一个话题。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，且结合短语argue about意为“争论”，故填about。26which【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如今，艾琳阿斯特伯里每天从上午9点到下午5点在马格斯菲德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开办的。在非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词opened缺少宾语。定语从句的先行词是the pet shop，关系词在从句中作opened

27、的宾语。关系代词只能为which。故填which。27where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年后，他回到了他长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the small town，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。28whom【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。该定语从句的先行词为 about 100 students，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，此时指代表示人的先行词用whom。故填whom。29As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，陕西以面食而闻名。

28、分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制能性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。代替后面的整个句子，作主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。30who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Albert Einstein，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。31which/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：过多的压力甚至会导致疾病，严重影响学生的学习成绩。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词diseases，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。32

29、As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，台湾属于中国。as is known to us all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。33which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他可能会赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队了。分析句子结构，设空出引导非限定定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。故填which。34that/which in 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们学校喜

30、剧表演中，他扮演的老国王的角色给我留下深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句，The role是先行词，在定语从句中作 played 的宾语，因此关系代词用that或which。空格2用介词in，in our school play为介词短语，表示在我们学校喜剧表演中。故空格1填that/which ；空格2填 in。35that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有努力就没有成功，成功是一种需要付出很多努力才能获得的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词在从句中作主语，为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。36who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想看这部电影的人，请写下

31、你们的名字。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，又因先行词是指人，所以应用who引导该定语从句。故填who。37that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们刚才谈论的这个 作者和他的作品真的很有名。分析结构可知，此处使用的是限制性定语从句，先行词为The writer and his novel既有人又有物关系代词只能使用that，故填that。38which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次见到他的那一天。此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句，关系词指代先行词day并在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。39that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本会给你很多有用知识的书。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“book”，为物，在从句中作主语，在“Here is/are”句型中，当先行词为物时，用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。40which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的教室，前门朝东。句中包含定语从句