阅读理解高考真题长难句分析解读第53-54篇讲义-高考英语高三一轮复习

1、高考英语高三一轮复习高考真题 阅读理解 长难句分析解读 第53-54篇（讲义中所有例句均摘自历年高考真题）高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读第53篇The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.01阅读重点单词、短语突破pick v.选择，挑选touch v.触摸random adj.随机的02拆分结构

2、如何拆分结构:找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要 孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句，“1.i”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1 (The researchers ) found 【that (the dogs) were able to pick (the angry or happy face) (by touching a picture of it) (with their

3、 noses ) more often than 1 one 11 would expect m ( by random chance).03详细解析标点：无逗号，主从复合句1个that,此处引导宾语从句1个than,引导比拟状语从句第1局部：主句(There be句型)1口(1)(The researchers) found 【that (the dogs ) were able to pick (the angry or happy face) (by touching a picture of it) (with their noses ) more often than 1 one n

4、 would expect m ( by random chance).主语：The researchers谓语：found宾语：宾语从句，其中：主语：the dogs谓语： were able to pick宾语：the angry or happy face状语：by touching a picture of it,方式状语状语：with their noses,方式状语状语：more often ,程度状语状语：比拟状语从句，其中:i主语：oneii 谓语： would expectiii状语：by random chance, 方式状语参考翻译：研究人员发现，狗狗能通过鼻子触摸照片来

5、挑选愤怒会快乐的 脸，比人们随机预期的要多。04整合翻译研究人员发现，狗狗能通过鼻子触摸照片来挑选愤怒会快乐的脸，比人们 随机预期的要多。|高考阅读理解真题长难句分析解读第54篇|The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.01阅读重点单词、短语突破figured out 知道apply v.应用stage n.阶段02拆分结构如何拆分结构：.找标点，标

6、点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要 孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它（不影响我们对句子的理解）标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句,“ 1 .i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语红色加粗为连词1 (The study )showedthe animals had figured out how to apply ( mwhat1 they 11 learnedrabout human faces v during tiaining 叼to new faces ir

7、 th testing stage) J J .03详细解析标点：无逗号，主从复合句1个how,此处不引导从句，为how+to do结构作宾语1个what,引导宾语从句第1局部：主句从复合句(含嵌套结构)1 (The study) sho wed the animals had figured out how to apply ( mwhat1 they 11 learnedrabout human faces v during tiaining 叼to new faces ir th testing stage) J J .主语：The study谓语：showed宾语：宾语从句，引导词th

8、at省略，其中：主语：the animals谓语：had figured out宾语：how to apply.其中包含宾语从句：i主语：theyii 谓语：learnediii宾语：whativ状语：about human facesv 状语：during trainingvi宾语：to new faces,属于applyto. ”结构中，为间接宾语。vii状语：in the testing stage参考翻译：这项研究说明，动物们已经知道如何在测试阶段将它们在训练 中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到新面孔上。04整合翻译这项研究说明，动物们已经知道如何在测试阶段将它们在训练中学到的关 于人脸的知识应用到新面孔上。附录：如何分析长难句？.识标志，定植型第一步通常是看标点符号接着再观察是否有从句的引导词等如果有的话以此为突破口拆分句子逐步分析各个局部|2.拎主句，分从句多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词，去掉从句剩下局部即为主句从句的类型很多，知识也比拟丰富，后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结给大家.定词义，理翻译遇到一词多