2022-2023学年湖南省常德市韩公渡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市韩公渡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You eventually forgave Adam for his bad behavior. He expressed his determination to _.A. resistB. applaudC. adjustD. reform参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A. resist抵制；B. applaud鼓掌；C. adjust调整；D. reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原谅了Adam的坏行为。下句：他表达了他要洗心革面的决心。故选D。2. The growing human popu

2、lation is destroying the tropical forests, pushing these animals into areas where there is not enough food _ for them to survive.A. specific B. available C. permanent D. particular参考答案：B略3. . _, a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published. A. Unbelievable as might it sound B. As it mig

3、ht sound unbelievable C. As unbelievable it might sound D. Unbelievable as it might sound参考答案：D略4. Drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isnt it? Yes, teahouses continue to _up in and around the city of Nanjing. A. spring B. split C. break D. cut参考答案：A略5. She has attained the status of be

4、ing the first writer _ a billionaire.A. to become B. becoming C. become D. became参考答案：A6. If the work _ by the end of this month is delayed,the team will be fined. A. to be finished B. is finished C. being finished D. finished参考答案：A略7. The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until

5、 they lost_of it.A. view B. sceneC. vision D. sight参考答案：D考查名词。A. view视野； B. scene情景；C. vision 眼力； D. sight视力。句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。故选D。8. What a great _ do you think a word of praise from the teacher will have on pupils?A. result B. account C. effect D. cause参考答案：C9. I don

6、t know the girl _ in the storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching参考答案：B略10. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched参考答案：A略11. The first book written by Noah Webster was s

7、elling one million copies a year by the 1850s, _ it one of the most popular school books ever.A. to make B. made C. having made D. making 参考答案：D12. -What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday?-I was occupied _ my homework.A. of B. on C. with D. for参考答案：C句意：-昨天这个时候我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？-我在忙着

8、写作业。这里是固定短语be occupied with sth忙于某事。故选C。13. A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 参考答案：D14. _alone in a dark room, the little girl was so_ at the _ sound as to cry in a _voice.A. Left frightened frighteningfrightened B.

9、 Left frightened frightening frighteningC. Leaving frightened frightening frightened D. Leaving frightening frightened frightening参考答案：A12. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed 参

10、考答案：D略二、 填空16. How to save a friendshipFriends are like stars. Even if you dont see them, you know they are there. And while a shooting star is a beautiful thing to observe, a dying friendship is one of the most painful things to experience. However, if you believe that it is worth trying to save it

11、, then it is worth it. So if you are still moved by a friendship that has given you priceless moments and treasured memories, at least try to save it. While problems are unavoidable, if both of you see the value in saving what you have, focusing on fixing things may just be effective, and your conne

12、ction may even come through this test stronger than before.The moment you realize that the two of you have started growing apart, do something about it. Waiting will only bring about an unavoidable permanency of the loss of your friendship. Be prepared to be the one who makes the first steps; your f

13、riend may be laboring under the belief that it is something you have done to harm the friendship, so you shouldnt wait around for them to solve things.As life changes around us, friendship change too. However, changes in your life dont mean that your life has to destroy your friendship. Talking open

14、ly about the changes is important, as well as accepting that the two of you have changed but still have space, love and respect for one another in your lives. If your friend has distanced himself or herself from you because of changes in your lives, take the chance to show that while life has change

15、d, the importance of your friendship has not.Make sure your friend has talked and listened, and both of you have looked for ways to reach compromises（和解）on the things that have weakened your friendship and set the relationship back on track. If you mean as much to this person as they mean to you, yo

16、u will have at least made some progress in the right direction through mutual（彼此的）compromises in the end.Once you have worked through the challenges facing your friendship and come to a shared solution, show your friend how much they mean to you. Start creating new memories and precious moments that

17、 will make the unpleasant page in your common history look insignificant and never worth mentioning again.How to save a friendshipIntroduction A dying friendship makes you feel _71_. Try to save the friendship that（ 72 ）you of your experiences. The connection between you and your friends will_73_the

18、 test and become stronger if both of you_74_your friendship and focus on renewing it.Take_75_action On realizing your relationship with your friend is not as_76_as before, you had better do something. Dont wait for others actions but be_77_to step forward first.Know Your differences Changes in life

19、dont _78_affect friendships. Prove to your friend that your friendship is still important if your friend has kept you at a_79_.Reach a compromiseMutual compromises on things that have weakened your friendship help_80_the relationship between you and your friends.Move forwardNew memories and precious

20、 moments after the challenges help to turn the unpleasant page in your common history.参考答案：71. painful/bitter 72. reminds 73. survive/stand 74. value 75. immediate 76. close 77. prepared/ready 78. necessarily 79. distance 80. repair/fix/restore/heal本文为议论文。文章论述了如何挽救友谊。【71题详解】根据第一段中a dying friendship

21、is one of the most painful things to experience可知，一段即将结束的友谊会让你感到痛苦。painful /bitter“痛苦的”。故填painful/bitter。【72题详解】根据第一段中的So if you are still moved by a friendship that has given you priceless moments and treasured memories, at least try to save it.可知，试着挽救提醒你想起你的经历的友谊。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故填remi

22、nds。【73题详解】根据第一段中的your connection may even come through this test stronger than before.可知，你和你的朋友之间的关系将经受得住考验。survive/stand the test“经受住考验”。故填survive/stand。【74题详解】根据第一段中的While problems are unavoidable, if both of you see the value in saving what you have, focusing on fixing things may just be effecti

23、ve,可知，如果你和你的朋友都重视你们的友谊，你们之间的关系将经受住考验、变得更加牢固。value“重视”。故填value。【75题详解】根据右侧的On realizing your relationship with your friend is not as_6_as before, you had better do something. Dont wait for others actions but be_7_to step forward first.可知，此处指“立即采取行动”。immediate“立刻的”。故填immediate。【76题详解】根据第二段中的The moment

24、 you realize that the two of you have started growing apart, do something about it.可知，当你意识到你和朋友的关系不像以前那么亲密时，你最好做点什么。close“亲密的”。故填close。【77题详解】根据第二段中的Be prepared to be the one who makes the first steps;可知，不要等待别人的行动，而是做第一个采取行动的人。prepared/ready“准备的”。故填prepared/ready。【78题详解】根据第三段中的However, changes in yo

25、ur life dont mean that your life has to destroy your friendship.可知，生活中的变化不一定会影响友谊。necessarily“必要地，一定”。故填necessarily。【79题详解】根据第三段中的If your friend has distanced himself or herself from you because of changes in your lives, take the chance to show that while life has changed, the importance of your fri

26、endship has not.可知，如果你的朋友和你保持距离，向你的朋友证明，尽管生活改变了，你们的友谊仍然很重要。distance“距离”。故填distance。【80题详解】根据第四段中的both of you have looked for ways to reach compromises（和解）on the things that have weakened your friendship and set the relationship back on track.可知，在一些削弱你们友谊的事情上相互妥协有助于修补你们和朋友之间的关系。repair/fix/restore/hea

27、l“修复，恢复”。故填repair/fix/restore/heal。三、 阅读理解17. New Zealand EducationCompulsory EducationCompulsory education starts at age 5 and ends at age 16.Class SizeThe number of students in a class is 30 students.ClassroomsStudents from Years 5-8 stay in the same classroom for most subjects and move to other c

28、lassrooms only for specific subjects. In Year 9, students take some courses With their homeroom class and some optional classes with students from different classes. Starting from Year 10, students no longer stay in the same classroom most of the time. They go to different classes according to their

29、 own choices and abilities.Term DatesA school year starts in January and ends in December. There are four terms in a year. Each term is about 10 weeks.Class ScheduleSchool starts at around 8:30 and ends at 15:15. There are only five periods a day and a period is about an hour long. In the morning, a

30、round 10:30, there will be a 20-minute break when students usually have some snacks during this time. There is a lunch period at around 12:40 for about an hour.TeachersTeachers have to teach students of different year level at the same time. Most teachers teach students from at least three to four different year levels. Besides, quite a number of teachers teach more than one subject. This is