2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市洪江双溪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市洪江双溪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ she is, she has not much inside. A . Intelligent girl as B. An Intelligent girl as C. Intelligent a girl as D. Girl Intelligent as参考答案：C2. How log is it _ he arrived here？ About half an hour, I suppose.A. since B. before C. when D. after 参考答案：A3. Altho

2、ugh I have been worked for 4 years, I still cant afford such expensive clothes. A. economically B. naturally C. especially D. luckily 参考答案：A4. You neednt have apologized for your absence , its hardly your fault.A、thereforeB、howeverC、meanwhileD、besides参考答案：D5. If you want to have _ better understandi

3、ng of the article, youd better read it _ second time.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the参考答案：A6. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?- No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 参考答案：A7. -I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.-

4、You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway.A. might B. need C. could D. must参考答案：C8. I half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，

5、故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等词连用。例如：Have you ever had your dinner at home? 你在家吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since 用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度

6、），提问用How long。例如：It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他们已学了八年的英语了。3. 现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。例如：He has joined the army for

7、 five years. (错误)He has been in the army for five years. (正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：I have received his letter for a month. (错)I havent received his letter for almost a month. (对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。(3)have/has been to 和have/ha

8、s gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：I saw this film yesterday.

9、（强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in / over the last(past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。下列句型中常用现在完成时：It is

10、(has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the first (second) time that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the only + that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that 从句 + 现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you ha

11、ve done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.9. The girl was drowned unfortunately. She _, though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment.A. should have saved B. could have been savedC. should be saved D. couldnt

12、 have been saved参考答案：B10. I wonder _youll water this kind of flower. Every other day .A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much参考答案：A试题分析：考查疑问词：A. how often多久一次B. how long多长时间C. how soon 多久D. how much多少，从答语Every other day，可知是问多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？-每隔一天。选A。考点：考查疑问词的选择点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表示

13、：时间长度，频率，多快，多少钱，而AC项用的时态也不一样，how often一般和一般现在时连用，how soon一般和将来时连用。11. The population of this city, forty percent of which _, _ 15% in the last three years.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by参考答案：A12. The story is

14、 about an old villager and his sons living in West China, _ travelling beyond the mountain in their life.A. none of them B. none of whomC. neither of them D. neither of whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。None of them 与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。13. We are always told that only through

15、 hard work our goals in our study.A. we will achieve B. we have achievedC. have we achievedD. will we achieve参考答案：D14. Have you nearly finished? Time_.A. is run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. has run out of参考答案：C15. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple

16、games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Mr. Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s,and most of _61_were yellow. Mr. Perkins always_62_(wear) the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the

17、 same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr. Perkins did not like to be_63_(differ).The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400.He was satisfied_64_it,and drove it to work in the very next day. He was very happy when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind

18、, and on both_65_(side) of him. Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five oclock, there were_66_many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know_67_was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars,

19、 but people_68_(pass) by gave him a look he didnt like. So he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkins hard to wait_69_(patience) until his car was the only one that_70_(leave)in the parking lot.参考答案：61.them 62.wore 63.difference64.with 65.sides 66.so 67.which 68.passing 69.patiently70.was left三、 阅读理解17. Antaretic

20、as ice-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats. Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar region, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major conservation threat.More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae (幼虫) or seeds, a

21、re surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by more than 3 over the past three decades. Glaciers have retreated, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before-providing potent

22、ial green homes for invaders.“The common house flies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increas

23、ing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms.”The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now coming under increased th

24、reat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing numbers of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarctica.In 2015, more than 38,000 tourists visited Antarctica. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving w

25、aste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Hodgson.More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “the insects and plants that are native to Antarctica have survived these f

26、or thousands of years,” said Hodgson. “We have got to act now if we want to save the environment.”12. What does the underlined world “mosses” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of plants B. House fliesC. Coastal areas D. A kind of animals13. What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?A. Scie

27、ntists coming. B. Global warming.C. A growing number of visitors D. The rapid spread of native planting.14. What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic?A. They are native to the Antarctic.B. They will disappear due to the cold climate.C. They seriously affected the Antarctic native specie

28、sD. They directly fly to the Antarctic from nearby islands.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Is Faced with Various ThreatsB. The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and EnergeticC. More and More Scientists Get to Explore the AntarcticD. Global Warming has Caused the Temperature in the A

29、ntarctic to Rise up参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍由于全球变暖，南极洲面领着各种威胁。其中昆虫和植物入侵南极洲，对南极洲的保护构成重大威胁。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“.that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before-providing potential green homes for invaders.”可知，发现比以往任何时候都生长得更快、更茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。所以判断出第2段划线的“moss”指的是一种植物