2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江华县河路口中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江华县河路口中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan, _ in the mountain because of their losing the way.- Yes, I know. Worse still, in order to rescue them, many soldiers went for help, _ one of them to

2、lose his young life. A. trapped; caused B. trapping; causingC. trapped; causing D. trapping; caused参考答案：C 2. To improve its education level. Zhejiang province decides to a new curriculum（课程标准）in middle schools in the autumn of 2006. Aadapt Badore Caccept Dadopt参考答案：D 3. Welcome to my home! But why d

3、idnt you pay a visit to me last time? I would have, but I _ your address. A. have forgotten B. would have lost C. forgot D. had lost 参考答案：C略4. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ks5uA. that B. which C. where D. when ks5u参考答案：D ks5u解析：考查定语从句的用

4、法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。 5. Both teams were in hard training; was willing to lose the game.Aeither Banother Cneither Dthe other参考答案：C 6. Look! Somebody _the blackboardWell, it wasnt meI didnt do itAis cleaning Bwas cleaning Chad cleaned Dhas cleaned参考答案：D7. The

5、 D-train from Jinshan to Shanghai South Station has _ public transportation between the urban area and the rural area. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. been made convenient D. made it convenience参考答案：A8. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt

6、B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 参考答案：B。时态考点，前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.9. Fish: “You couldnt see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my _”A. heart B. brain C. hands D. bones参考答案：A10. Lily failed againI tried to stop her several times，but she list

7、en.Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwouldnt参考答案：D略11. Its not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be by passing motorists.A.picked up B.picked out C.put on D.taken on参考答案：A12. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.（原创 考查非谓语动词）A. Translating B. T

8、ranslated C. To translate D. Having translated参考答案：b略13. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them. A. Since B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。14. _ youre aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy

9、. A. Once B . Although C. While D. Unless 参考答案：A15. Id rather not play tennis. Its not _ I dont like playing with you, but that Im worn out. A. that B. when C. why D. whether参考答案：A二、 填空16. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great _41_ (invent)”high-speed r

10、ail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shoppingChinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _42_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _43_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways

11、over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _44_much more convenient and popular both in China _45_overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when ri

12、ding a shared bike, you can stop _46_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _47_ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _48_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _49_ (choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides,

13、the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _50_youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement参考答案：41. inventions 42. fastest 43. has improved 44. it 45. and 46. to buy 47. si

14、mply 48. scanning 49. choice 50. to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41. 句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。42. 句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用has improved。44. 此处用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式宾语。45. both in Chian

15、and oversea国内外。46. 此处表示停车去买，stop to do sth停下来做某事。47. 此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。48. 介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。49. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。50. appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、 阅读理解17. A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven

16、who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two days before Valentines Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.“Im 15 minutes older than

17、 him, but now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him,” Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recogniz

18、ed that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery. In the five years since hi

19、s heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication (药物治疗), but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.“Right now I feel pretty young an

20、d Im doing very well,” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.”Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. Were very close and Im sure well do just fine.”56. This article is mainly about _.A. the danger of heart transplant surgeryB. becoming young by