天津市静海区第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期第一次阶段性检测英语学科第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthephone?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.2.WhatdoesAnnsayabouthermother?A.Sheisalwaysbusyinthesummerholiday.BSheprefersstayingathome.C.Shecan’taffordtotravel.3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Sheinvitedhimtothemeeting.B.Shecamealongwaytomeethim.C.Shetookhimtohisdestination.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amemory.C.Somemoney.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthegym.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hecollectedsomequestions.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.Helistenedtothewoman’slecture.7.HowaresalesinJapan?A.Low.B.Average.C.High.8.Whoknowswellaboutthefutureplans?A.Mr.Smith.B.Thewoman.C.Mr.Thomas.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?ATraveltoChina.B.Maketheholidaydutyschedule.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinChina?AVisittheman’sparents.B.Gettogetherwithherfamily.C.CelebratetheSpringFestivalwiththeman.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Agooddeed.B.Apackage.C.Avideo.13.WhatdidMarlettdoforJudy?A.Hecarriedherheavypackageintoherhouse.B.Hecleanedawaythesnowonherdoorstep.C.Hehelpedherrepairthecamera.14.HowdidJudyfeelwhenshesawthevideo?A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.15.WhatdoesMarlettmeanintheend?A.Customersarethemostimportant.B.Peopleshouldmindtheirownbusiness.C.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.---Excuseme,butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherimportant.---Yes,________.A.withpleasure B.ofcourse C.itdoesn'tmatter D.nohurry2.Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelped_________herconfidenceinherabilities.A.comprise B.associate C.pretend D.boost3.Iwrotedownheraddress______Iforgotit.A.incase B.unless C.inthat D.since4.Withoutmoreinformation,it’sdifficulttomakean_________aboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.uniform B.representative C.assumption D.expression5.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelled D.travel6.Thetwinswore_________clothestotheparty,makingitdifficultfortheirfriendstotellthemapart.A.uncomplicated B.identical C.violent D.precious7.Shewas_________asaleadingexpertinthisfield.A.dominated B.polished C.posed D.acknowledged8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where B.which C.when D.that9.Despitefacingdifficulty,heremains_________torealizehisdreams.A.academic B.ambitious C.memorial D.rough10.Thehousingpricekeepsrising,______manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghousesinNewYork.A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.havingforced11.Thegenerationgapcanresultinmisunderstandingsandcause_________betweenparentsandchildren.A.weapon B.friction C.analysis D.fashion12.—HaveyouheardthattheywontheEnglishDebateOpen?—Yes.______theyhaveachievedisamazing.A.Where B.What C.That D.How13.IbelieveIamfitforthejobbecauseIhave_________workexperience.A.frightful B.graceful C.modest D.relevant14.Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.Thereasonis_________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.A.because B.where C.that D.what15.Itiscrucialto_________thenaturalhabitatsofendangeredspecies.A.destroy B.liberate C.preserve D.bomb第二节：选择填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SrikanthBollaisafarmer’ssonandhecan’tseetheworld.Buttoday,comparedwithhim,evenalargenumberofnormalpeoplehave____16____.Srikanthwasabornblindboy,whosefamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherusedtodofarmworktosupporthisfamily.Whenhewasborn,theneighborseven____17____Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim____18____theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.Luckilyhisparentsacceptedhimand____19____totakegoodcareofhim.AsSrikanthgrewolder,hisfatherbegantoworryabouthisson’s____20____.Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)____21____schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.Afteryearsofhardwork,Srikanthgraduatedwith____22____grades,whichsurprisedeveryone.Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis____23____.Theboywasthen_____24_____toworkharderathisstudies._____25_____,Srikanthwasagainfacedwith_____26_____whenheappliedforentranceexamsofcolleges.Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical_____27_____.AlmostalloftheIndiancolleges_____28_____hisrequest.Eventhen,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.HeappliedforsomeAmericanuniversitiesonlineand_____29_____becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Aftergraduation,SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies,buthe_____30_____toreturntohismotherlandtostarthis_____31_____.HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which_____32_____andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.Hereallybrought_____33_____changestoboththedisabledandtheenvironment.Srikanthisagreat_____34_____forallofus.Hehasinspiredmany_____35_____peopletoovercomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreamsbravely.16.A.fallenbehind B.calmeddown C.stayedup D.setoff17.A.ordered B.advised C.caused D.helped18.A.asif B.sothat C.though D.because19.A.decided B.refused C.feared D.happened20.A.courage B.work C.education D.luck21.A.same B.extra C.empty D.special22.A.complete B.excellent C.usual D.terrible23A.choice B.activity C.performance D.suggestion24.A.encouraged B.invited C.reported D.warned25.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Therefore D.However26.A.support B.difficulty C.protection D.competition27.A.training B.growth C.disability D.possibility28.A.caredabout B.turneddown C.calledon D.handedin29.A.likely B.commonly C.hardly D.successfully30.A.afforded B.chose C.forgot D.learned31.A.career B.tour C.hobby D.study32.A.accepted B.controlled C.mentioned D.pushed33.A.traditional B.positive C.limited D.natural34.A.researcher B.partner C.example D.talent35.A.responsible B.confident C.unimportant D.disadvantaged第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36.WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A.Loriistheorganizerof30programs.B.LorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.C.LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.D.Lorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37.WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A.Workingatmedicalcenters.B.Teachingbusinessmanagement.C.Developingfoodandnutrition.D.Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38.Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A.Peru. B.Tanzania. C.Nepal. D.Cuba.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A.34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.B.Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C.Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D.SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40.Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?A.Globalexplorers. B.Keentravelers.C.Futureleaders. D.Potentialvolunteers.BFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary. B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago. D.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.42.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A.Roadsigns. B.Impressivescenery.C.Carproblems. D.Complexroadblocks.43.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous. B.Kindandstraightforward.C.Creativeandcapable. D.Carefulandadmirable.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife一theartsareaperfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation'sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople'swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.46.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.A.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollectionB.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessibleC.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvaluesD.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses47.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnessesB.developastrongertiebetweenthemC.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofartD.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems48.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.49.Howdoeskids'engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowArtCuresOurHeartsB.Art:ABlessingtoHumankindC.HowArtBenefitsCommunitiesD.Art:ABridgeBetweenCultures第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewomanis84-year-oldJanetFein.Lastweekshereceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Feinhashadafulllife.Shehasraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed,”Feinsaid.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociology.FeinspentherchildhoodintheBronx,NewYorkCity,whereherfamilylivedinpoverty.Aftergraduatingearlyfromhighschool,shestartedworkingasasecretaryatadressmanufacturerattheageof16.Followinghermarriage,shespent18yearsraisingherchildrenathome.Throughoutherlife,Feinheldvariousjobs,including20yearsasasecretaryinaDallashospital,whichsheretiredfromin2012.Shealsodevoted20yearstoearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.Fein,despiteherlifeexperiences,hadastrongdesiretoearnabachelor’sdegree.Shefoundjoyinreading,writingpapers,andlearningnewthings.Takingadvantageofastateprogram,shejoinedaround2,000othersaged65andolderinTexaswhoattendpublicuniversityclassesforfree.Althoughlessthan1%ofU.S.collegestudentsareinthisagegroup,healthexpertsbelievecontinuingeducationlaterinlifecanhelpmaintainfitness.Despiteworseninghealthconditions,Feinpersevered,usingawalkerandoxygen,andevencompletingtheremainingdegreerequirementsthroughonlineclasses.HercollegeadvisorwasSheilaRollerson.ShesaidthatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.“Shewaspluggingawayatherstudiesandinreturnshereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeandrespect,”Rollersonsaid.ReneeBrown,oneofFein’scaregivers,foundinspirationfromher.At53,Brownplanstobeginnursingschool,encouragedbyFein’swordsofconfidenceandthefulfillmentthatcomeswithachievement.51.WhydidFeinwanttostudyafterretiring?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________53.WhydidFeintakeonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________54.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)56.假定你是某中学的高一学生李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“MyFavoriteChineseTraditionalFestival”的征文活动。请你写封信告诉交换生Tim相关信息。具体要点如下：1.活动介绍；2.征文要求；3.鼓励参加。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期第一次阶段性检测英语学科第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthephone?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.2.WhatdoesAnnsayabouthermother?A.Sheisalwaysbusyinthesummerholiday.B.Sheprefersstayingathome.C.Shecan’taffordtotravel.3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Sheinvitedhimtothemeeting.B.Shecamealongwaytomeethim.CShetookhimtohisdestination.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amemory.C.Somemoney.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthegym.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hecollectedsomequestions.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.Helistenedtothewoman’slecture.7HowaresalesinJapan?A.Low.B.Average.C.High.8.Whoknowswellaboutthefutureplans?A.Mr.Smith.B.Thewoman.C.Mr.Thomas.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.TraveltoChina.B.Maketheholidaydutyschedule.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinChina?A.Visittheman’sparents.B.Gettogetherwithherfamily.C.CelebratetheSpringFestivalwiththeman.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Agooddeed.B.Apackage.C.Avideo.13.WhatdidMarlettdoforJudy?A.Hecarriedherheavypackageintoherhouse.B.Hecleanedawaythesnowonherdoorstep.C.Hehelpedherrepairthecamera.14.HowdidJudyfeelwhenshesawthevideo?A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.15.WhatdoesMarlettmeanintheend?A.Customersarethemostimportant.B.Peopleshouldmindtheirownbusiness.C.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.---Excuseme,butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherimportant.---Yes,________.A.withpleasure B.ofcourse C.itdoesn'tmatter D.nohurry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的电话吗?这是相当重要的。——是的，当然。A.withpleasure愉快地；B.ofcourse当然（可以）；C.itdoesn'tmatter没关系；D.nohurry不必着急。根据Yes可知，同意对方用他的电话，所以是当然可以用他的电话。故选B。2.Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelped_________herconfidenceinherabilities.A.comprise B.associate C.pretend D.boost【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板的肯定评价帮助增强了她对自己能力的信心。A.comprise包含，由……组成；B.associate联系，有关联；结交；C.pretend假装；D.boost促进，提升。根据后面的宾语“herconfidenceinherabilities.”可知，老板对她的肯定，会提升她对自己的信心。故选D项。3.Iwrotedownheraddress______Iforgotit.A.incase B.unless C.inthat D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我把她的地址写了下来，以防忘记。A.incase以防；B.unless除非；C.inthat因为；D.since自从，因为。结合句意可知，把地址写下来以防忘记，incase符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选A。4.Withoutmoreinformation,it’sdifficulttomakean_________aboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.uniform B.representative C.assumption D.expression【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在没有更多信息的情况下，很难对事故的原因做出一个假设。A.uniform制服；B.representative代表；C.assumption假设；D.expression表达。根据“Withoutmoreinformation”和“aboutthecauseoftheaccident”可知，很难对事故的原因做出一个假设。故选C项。5.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelled D.travel【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据lastsummer可知，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。6.Thetwinswore_________clothestotheparty,makingitdifficultfortheirfriendstotellthemapart.A.uncomplicated B.identical C.violent D.precious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎穿着相同的衣服去参加派对，让朋友们很难区分他们。A.uncomplicated简单的；B.identical相同的；C.violent暴力的；D.precious珍贵的。根据“makingitdifficultfortheirfriendstotellthemapart”可知，双胞胎穿着相同的衣服去参加派对。故选B项。7.Shewas_________asaleadingexpertinthisfield.A.dominated B.polished C.posed D.acknowledged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是这个领域的领先专家。A.dominated控制，支配；B.polished擦亮，磨光；C.posed提出，摆姿势；D.acknowledged承认，认可。根据“aleadingexpertinthisfield”可知，她被认为是这个领域的领先专家，故选D项。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where B.which C.when D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。9.Despitefacingdifficulty,heremains_________torealizehisdreams.A.academic B.ambitious C.memorial D.rough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临困难，他仍然有志向去实现自己的梦想。A.academic学术的；B.ambitious有志向的；C.memorial纪念的；D.rough粗糙的。根据句意可知应是有志向去实现他的梦想，故选B。10.Thehousingpricekeepsrising,______manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghousesinNewYork.A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.havingforced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选A。11.Thegenerationgapcanresultinmisunderstandingsandcause_________betweenparentsandchildren.A.weapon B.friction C.analysis D.fashion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：代沟可能导致误解，并在父母与子女之间引发冲突。A.weapon武器；B.friction摩擦、冲突；C.analysis分析；D.fashion时尚。根据上文“Thegenerationgapcanresultinmisunderstandings”可知，代沟可能导致误解，并在父母与子女之间引发冲突。故选B项。12.—HaveyouheardthattheywontheEnglishDebateOpen?—Yes.______theyhaveachievedisamazing.A.Where B.What C.That D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说他们赢了英语辩论公开赛了吗？——是的。他们取得的成绩很惊人。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导。故选B。13.IbelieveIamfitforthejobbecauseIhave_________workexperience.A.frightful B.graceful C.modest D.relevant【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我适合这份工作，因为我有相关的工作经验。A.frightful可怕的；B.graceful优雅的；C.modest谦虚的；D.relevant相关的。根据“Iamfitforthejob”可知，我有相关的工作经验。故选D项。14.Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.Thereasonis_________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.A.because B.where C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他上周没有买那套公寓。原因是他没有足够的钱。空处为表语从句，从句结构完整、不缺成分意义，且当主句主语是reason时，表语从句需用that而非because引导，因为“thereasonisthat…”是固定结构。故选C项。15.Itiscrucialto_________thenaturalhabitatsofendangeredspecies.A.destroy B.liberate C.preserve D.bomb【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护濒危物种的自然栖息地至关重要。A.destroy破坏；B.liberate解放；C.preserve保护；D.bomb轰炸。由语意可知，濒危物种的自然栖息地需要被保护，符合前后文语境及常理。故选C项。第二节：选