2022-2023学年福建省厦门市诗坂中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省厦门市诗坂中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_ will cause will have a great influence on young couplesAthey Bit Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：B2. -Have you finished the report?-No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had down C. have done D. have been doing参考答案：D3. Sunn

2、y had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. Whew! Thats a big audience. She _ have been nervous.A. must B. would C. might D. could 参考答案：A4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. mo

3、st of that参考答案：B5. Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. A. no so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 参考答案：C6. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. p

4、rohibitsD. selects参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A. defends保卫；B. distinguishes区别；C. prohibits禁止；D. selects选择。distinguishfrom“使不同于”，结合句意，故选B。7. A BBC TV presenter has been banned from driving after being caught more than THREE times over the drink drive limit _ a crash.A. f

5、ollowingB. consideringC. providingD. regarding参考答案：A8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed参考答案：B9. Children of divorced parents _ have difficulty in forming stable relationshipsthemselves. A. will B. should C. may D. could参考答案：C略10. G

6、oing to the dentist really frightens me. _. Dont be a chicken!A. Come on B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Poor you参考答案：A11. _ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As参考答案：D12. On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human. A.

7、 that B. ones C. those D. one参考答案：C略13. Since we have to change trains in Changchun, lets take fast one.Athe; / Bthe; the C/; / D/;a参考答案：D略14. They spent a _ evening in the country and felt very _. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed参考答案：D15. The unive

8、rsity estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is参考答案：A二、 填空16. Aids is caused by a _41_ (dead) virus called HIV, which attacks the body s immune system and theres no cure for it When someon

9、e has Aids, the person loses the ability to fight other illnesses. The virus _42_ (spread) in three ways. It can be passed on through _43_ (protect) sex, through blood and from a mother to her child. Contrary to _44_ many people think, HIV cannot be transmitted through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze.

10、Since the disease _45_ (burst) on the scene in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem around the world. According to WHO, more than 15 million children have lost their parents _46_ Aids. Ajani, whose father died of Aids two years ago, lost his mother for the same reason.China has also been affec

11、ted by Aids. By the end of 2009, there were about 740,000 HTV _47_ (carry) in China. Dr David Ho, a Chinese-American Aids expert, has devoted himself to _48_ (bring) up-to-date technology to Chinas Aids problem. UNAIDS also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and set up treatment centers _49_

12、mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.Ajani and his sister are _50_ (fortune). Because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant, they did not get HIV from her. Now their grandfather is caring for them.参考答案：41

13、. deadly 42. is spread 43. unprotected 44. what 45. burst 46. to 47. carriers 48. bringing 49. where 50. fortunate【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了艾滋病的有关事宜。艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV的致命病毒引起的。这种病毒有三种传播方式。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV的致命病毒引起的。deadly“致命的”，故答案为deadly。【42题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：这种病毒有三种传播方式。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是The vi

14、rus，第三人称单数形式，故答案为is spread。【43题详解】考查过去分词做前置定语。句意：它可以通过无保护措施的性行为、血液和母亲传给孩子。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为unprotected。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与许多人的想法相反，艾滋病毒不能通过蚊子、咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。此处介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和宾语，所填词应该其双重作用，故答案为what。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自从20世纪80年代这种疾病爆发以来，在世界范围内已经成为一个严重的问题。此处是since“自从-以来”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故答案为bu

15、rst。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：据世卫组织统计，有1500多万儿童因艾滋病失去了父母。结合句意可知答案为to。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：截至2009年底，中国共有约74HTV携带者。可知句子用名词复数，故答案为carriers。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：何宣威博士是一位美籍华人艾滋病专家，他致力于为中国的艾滋病问题带来最新的技术。固定搭配：devote-to-“致力于-”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为bringing。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：建立治疗中心，让感染艾滋病毒的母亲可以接受药物治疗，以防止她们将艾滋病毒传染给孩子。此处centers

16、是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：阿贾尼和他的妹妹很幸运。此处be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为fortunate。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It i

17、s three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。三、 阅读理解17. Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently

18、 broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various l

19、ocal specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of t

20、errible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red color1 ed salty eggs, restaurants using

21、gutter oil. The list is long”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good

22、”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt

23、work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Ch

24、inese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.25. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably mean

25、s_.A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions26. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. the producer of the document B. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmet D. The popularity of the document27. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one