2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市朝鲜族外国语职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市朝鲜族外国语职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. acceptableB. adjustableC. admirableD. accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A. acceptable可接受的； B. adjustable可调节的； C. admi

2、rable令人钦佩的； D. accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those参考答案：A3. Its reported that the satellites task is to fly closer to the moon to get cleare

3、r of it.A. description B. images C. detail D. data参考答案：B4. 25In _ 1940s, Russia was at _ war with Germany, so lots of cultural relics were damaged A /, / B the, the C the, a D the, /参考答案：D略5. The world-famous writer is still _ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lost B. deep C. sharp D

4、. slow参考答案：C 6. As is well known, the Philippines, disregard of the consensus with China, no sincerity in solving the South China Sea issue through dialogue.A. has been reached, having shownB. reaching, showingC. to be reached, have shownD. reached, shows参考答案：D考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。第一空用过去分词作“the consensus”的后

5、置定语=which has been reached，第二空是谓语动词，主语为“the Philippines菲律宾”，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。句意：众所周知，菲律宾置与中国达成的共识于不顾，缺乏(与中方)通过对话解决南海问题的诚意。7. Come _ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards参考答案：C8. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, butwithout

6、 luck.A. 1ooked for B. had looked for C. is looking for D. has been loking for参考答案：D略9. .According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland _to 170.A. has come B. had reached C. increased D. had climbed参考答案：D climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。略10. “What do you wa

7、nt to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be参考答案：D11. I was_ about it. I thought you wereresponsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curious B. worriedC. particular D. mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，worried担心的，pa

8、rticular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。12. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _A. Itll be no sweat. B. All good things come to an end. C. Words pay

9、no debts. D. Dont give me any jaw. 参考答案：A略13. I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last month Nothing astonishingFaults are thick _ love is thin Awhich B where Cwhos Dwhat 参考答案：B14. Mr. Wang, who _ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _ a report for the last two years.A. has lived

10、; had preparedB. has been living; has been preparingC. lived; has been preparingD. has been living; has prepared参考答案：B15. a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch. ATo save BSaving CSaved DHaving saved参考答案：D16. 参考答案：D略二、 填空17. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be ver

11、y difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and mor

12、e hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _65 gives you pleasur

13、e: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could

14、 be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. 69, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or sh

15、e was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that persons point of view. 参考答案：61beneficial62has shown63less64to feel65that66apology67the68accepting69from70yourself61考查形容词。be beneficial to意为“对有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语。62考查主谓一致，research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原

16、则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，该句时间状语为so far(迄今为止)，故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述，该空填has shown。63考查比较级。该空和后面的more hopefulness呼应，故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知，那些原谅别人的人，他们不那么生气，更有希望。64考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，故该空填to feel。65考查定语从句。“_ gives you pleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句。66考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面

17、跟单数名词。故该空填apology。67考查冠词。same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连词。故该空填the。68考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意为“意味着”，是固定表达，故该空填accepting。69考查介词。from ones perspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from。70考查反身代词。句意：你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself。【备注】文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。18. Bad News for Apple; Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its reven

18、ue estimate(收益预期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The companys share price, which had been _31_ for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit.Analysts assume that

19、the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industrys first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had _32_ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be _33_ off at a

20、round 1.4billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (饱和), which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a ly small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industrys _34_. But Apples pain is humanitys gain. T

21、he fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely _35_ is something to be celebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only _36_ improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer _37

22、_ between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome _38_.Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more _39_ and closer to peoples bodies, many technicians expect

23、 that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its _40_ as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphon

24、e sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.参考答案：31. C 32. E 33. K 34. G 35. H 36. A 37. F 38. I 39. B 40. D本文属于新闻，讲述苹果手机销量下滑，导致公司股价下滑，但是这不一定是坏事，也有其积极的意义。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，苹果公司的股

25、价持续下跌，但是新闻出来之后的第二天，下滑超过10%。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于本句有had been，故用后用ing，结合语境，下滑，故用sliding，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：对于那些看好持续上涨的投资者来说，这些信息很恐怖。本句为短语count on指望，故选E。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：对于人们来说这是一个好消息，智能手机销售已经达到顶峰，似乎维持在每年14亿部。根据前一句smartphone sales have peaked可知，销售达到顶峰，维持平稳，本句为短语level off使平稳，故选K。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管苹果手机市场份额很小，但是捕

26、获了该行业最大的利润。根据文章可知，苹果手机的利润最大，故选G。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：这些神奇设备的好处被广泛分配这一事实是值得庆祝的事情。根据本句so widely可知，广泛分配，故选H。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：当新的设备提升空间很小，那么手机更换周期就会加长。分析句子可知，修饰名词improvement用形容词，根据语境可知，marginal微小的，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：即使销售业绩平平，更新周期的加长对手机用户来说就有好处。根据本句的between upgrades可知，更新之间的间隙，故用gaps，选F。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：除了那些苹果的忠实粉

27、丝，手机更新频率降低减缓手机用户压力。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据语境用relief，故选I。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为电脑变得更小，更个人化，更靠近人类身体。分析句子可知，与closer并列，故用形容词，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机有可能让信息处理技术和通讯全球化。本句为短语hold its promise拥有前景，故选D。三、 阅读理解19. Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated (提名) for an Oscar, he is regarded by Zhang

28、Yimou as the best cinematographer in China. Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimous famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: “Red Sorghum (高粱)”. And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film “Peacock”. So Gu Changwei has come out f

29、rom behind the camera into the spotlight (聚光灯). Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing “Peacock”. To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central Chinas Henan province where the story takes place, to shoot the film. He chose all new actors because he

30、didnt want “star” appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect. For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making. “Peacock” is about the life of an av

31、erage family in a small town in Henan province in the late 70s and early 80s. Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him. “Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004. Its aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in

32、Februarys Berlin Film Festival, and released in China at the same time. But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview. The film was warmly received by both teachers and students. 71. The underlined word “cinematographer” refers to a person who _. A. has been no