2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市崇文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市崇文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got _. -My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first. A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket C. all ears D. green fingers参考答案：D2. The students competed _ the honor of winning _ ea

2、ch other _ the school sports meet.A. for; against; in B. in; with; against C. against; for; at D. about; in; with参考答案：A3. It is thirty years since my father _ in love with oil painting so that he is a famous painter now. A. was B. fell C. enjoyed D. loved 参考答案：B4. The fact has worried many teachers

3、_ more students are becoming lost in computer games these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though参考答案：C5. Hearing the mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise参考答案：B6. He st

4、ood on the top of the hill, _ he could see the whole city.A. to where B. which C. from which D. from where参考答案：C7. Xiamen is _ most beautiful city and weve decided to stay _ fifth day. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the参考答案：C8. I returned to the cinema to look for my keys, only to find it _, so

5、 I left with great disappointment.A. to be closed B. closedC. to closeD. having closed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。语境表示，我回到电影院去寻找钥匙，结果却发现它已经被关闭了。cinema与close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。A项意为“将被关闭”，与语境不符。故选B。9. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses. A. skil

6、ls B. values C. strengths D. advantages参考答案：C略10. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, whichC. which, where D. that, which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是

7、我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句11. He _ on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.A. put down B. cut down C. put up D. cut up参考答案：B12. His pale face suggested he _angry and he suggested that we _at once. A. would be; leaveB. was; left C. was; leave D.was;wasleaving 参考答案：C13. -Mary, you look co

8、nfused. Have you made sense of the poem we are talking about? -Yes , I _ another problem just now.A. thought of B. had thought of C. have thought of D. was thinking of参考答案：D14. The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow.A. were;

9、 was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; was参考答案：C15. We are talking about the guitar player and his guitar _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that参考答案：D略16. After going into the concert hall, Tom _ a friend and went over to greet her. A. searched B. stared C. spo

10、tted D. admired参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,共20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin,a world-famous funny actor.People 26 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 27 tears run down their faces.From his very first 28 they know what will happen.The little ma

11、n is always with black moustache,wide-open eyes,round black hat and 29 too large for his feet.Hell 30 through snow,and fall from windows.Hell fight men who are twice his 31 or fall in love with women,who 32 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 33 in dozens of films ma

12、kes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in 34 ,but he never 35 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 36 understand English can 37 Chaplins films,because they are mostly 38 .It isnt what he 39 that makes people laugh.His comedy(喜剧) doesnt depend on words.It depends on little 40 whi

13、ch mean the 41 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 42 .He dresses well and pretends to be a 43 and important man.It is all so hopeless and 44 that he makes us laugh.This is the 45 of Cha

14、plins huge success.26.A.hereB.everywhereC.abroadD.who27.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.until28.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions29.A.trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands30.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.struggle31.A.lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width32.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily33.A.playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fo

15、oled34.A.joyB.excitementC.sorrowD.trouble35.A.comes downB.gets awayC.goes backD.gives up36.A.dontB.canC.doD.may37.A.understandB.watchC.enjoyD.see38.A.frighteningB.silentC.pleasantD.moving39.A.playsB.actsC.expectsD.says40.A.actionsB.expressionsC.storiesD.words41.A.someB.differentC.sameD.bitter42.A.en

16、imiesB.ownC.charactersD.films43.A.poorB.sadC.richD.beautiful44.A.possibleB.impossibleC.instructiveD.tired45.A.wayB.beginningC.theoryD.secret参考答案：BDBCD BAADD ACBDA CACBD三、 阅读理解18. Debt(债务) among young Americans is increasing. Are they ignoring their parents advice, or are the parents failing to teach

17、 their children about money? Here are a few simple lessons that children as young as seven or eight can understand. Firstly, save before you buy. When you get money you should immediately save some of it, maybe 20%, After this, spend what you want. Secondly, watch your money. Dont trust other people

18、 with it. Dont lend money and dont try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they arent real friends. Another piece of advice: buy only what you can afford. If that MP3 player or cell phone costs more than you have, then you dont need it. Dont borrow money for it, either. If you really want so

19、mething, you can save for it. Saving teaches discipline. Also, after you have saved up enough money, you may realize you dont really want it after all. Finally, dont compare what you have with your friends. That expensive computer game of your friens next door may be borrowed or paid for on credit c

20、ar(信用卡). There is an old saying:“Give a person a fish and he eat for a day, but teach a person how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.” This is also true when we teach our children about money. Dont lecture your children or buy them everything they want. Teach them good habits and they

21、 will always look after their money.32What will your real friend do when he needs money?A. Tell you his difficulty and borrow some money from you .B. Keep silent and try to solve the problem himself.C. Tell you his difficulty but try to solve the problem himself.D. Keep silent but let someone else t

22、ell you. 33How much does the passage advise you to spend the money you receive?A. All of it. B. About 80% C. About 70% D. maybe 20%34What is best to do if you want a MP3 but dont have enough money to buy it?A. Simply dont buy it. B. You can buy it on credit.C. Ask your parents for help D. Ask your f

23、riends for help.35What is best for the parents to teach their children about money?A. Give them lectures.B. Let them make real friends.C. Love them and buy everything want.D. Teach them good habits.参考答案：32B33B34A35D32B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If friends want your money, they arent real friends.”可知，如果朋友想要你的钱，他就

24、不是真正的朋友。由此可知，真正的朋友需要钱的时候不会开口向你借钱，他会设法自己解决问题。故B项正确。33B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you get money you should immediately save some of it, maybe 20%, After this, spend what you want.”可知，当得到钱后应该马上存起来20%左右，然后用剩余的80%买自己想要的东西。故B项正确。34A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buy only what you can afford. If that MP3 player or cell phone costs

25、 more than you have, then you dont need it.”可知，我们应该只买那些自己能支付得起的东西，所以当没有足够的钱买MP3播放器时，我们就不买它。故A项正确。35D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Teach them good habits and they will always look after their money.”可知，父母最好是教孩子养成好的管理钱的习惯。故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，作者给青少年朋友提出了一些如何合理地管理钱的建议，同时也告诉父母应该教孩子养成良好的管理钱的习惯。19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

26、和D）中，选出最佳选项。It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom

27、 give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up

28、 and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Yo

29、ung people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in musicBut they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been acceptedThats why young people want to make a new culture

30、of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and

31、 do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 72According to the passage, young people pr