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1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市无量寺乡联合中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If , he will have to admit(承认)that he knew about the affair.Aadvised Bpressed Cpersuaded Dinspired参考答案:B2. All you have to do is believe everything will be better, _ any difficulty you come across. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. apa
2、rt from参考答案:A考察介词短语,A项不管,不顾 B项 尽管 C项 除,之外,还包括 D项 除,之外 句意:不管你遇到任何困难,你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。3. He couldnt _ the reason _ the money was found in his house.A. answer for; that B. leave for; why C. account for; why D. care for; how参考答案:C4. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly.A. put into B.
3、put out C. put up D. put on参考答案:C略5. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to 参考答案:B6. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the countryside. A. which B. where C. in which D
4、. with which参考答案:C7. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as参考答案:A略8. Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. sendB. sentC. sendsD. sending参考答案:A略9. If you miss this chance, it may be years _ y
5、ou get another one.A. before B. asC. since D. after参考答案:A句意:如果你错过了这次机会,可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It + be + 时间段 + before.句型,意思是“在?之后才?”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法:一、before用作连词1before用作连词时,意思是“在之前;还没来得及就”。例如:Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她还没来得及动弹,就听见有很响的声音,接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。Dontcoun
6、tyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要高兴得过早。2用于It+be+时间段+before.句型中,意思是“在?之后才?”。例如:ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.我五年后才能回来。Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后,敌人就被赶走了。如果主句中用否定式,则表示“不多久?就”。Itwontbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们不久就会互相了解的。3还有“趁?(还没有)”之意。例如:Theyarethinkingofb
7、uyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词before用作介词时,可以指时间“earlierthan在之前”,也可以指位置“infrontof在之前”。例如:Thereisnothingthathasnotbeenbitterbeforebeingripe.凡事在成熟前,都是有苦味的。Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Hewasbroughtbeforethejudge.他被带到法官面前。三、before用作副词before用作副词时,意思是“atanearliertim
8、e/inthepast以前”。例如:IveseenthefilmTitanicbefore.我以前看过泰坦尼克这部电影。Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersbefore.我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。四、短语beforelong与longbefore的区别beforelong是“很快,不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态。例如:Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.不久,他就去了美国。Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong.我希望不久后再见到你。而longbefore是“很久以前”的意思,一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如:Shesaid
9、shehadreadthenovellongbefore.她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前10. _ none of us knows her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver the message.A. Now that B. Unless C. Although D. Even if参考答案:A11. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,; the rest of them _ f
10、rom the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are;/参考答案:C12. Were going to visit our teacher this weekend, would you like to join us?_. Id love to. A. Thats all right B. Sounds great C. Its a pity D. Have fun参考答案:B13. Have you handed in your school-work yet?Yes, I have. I
11、 guess it now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading参考答案:C14. I am going to meet Tom _ they say is a good boy.A. who B. whomC. whose D. which参考答案:A15. -Im sorry Im late again But I-Its no use_. Its the third time that You came late this weekA. complain B. complained C. to complain
12、D. complaining参考答案:D16. It is said that pandas _ in our country year by year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear参考答案:B17. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologize B. int
13、errupt C. forgiveD. behave参考答案:C解析:forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。18. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the参考答案:D二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。76. I would a_ it if you could do me a favor.77. Our car had a b_ on the motorway, so we
14、 walked a mile to look for help.78. It is mine; you mustnt use it without my p_.79. Tom gave Helen an apple in e_ for a piece of cake.80. Having a big family to support, he cannot a_ to take a holiday.81. There are over four million _(失业的) workers in this country.82. The room suddenly fell into sile
15、nce with the _(靠近) of the footsteps. 83. According to the _(调查) conducted by this university, only 18% are for the idea. 84. It is advisable to take an open-minded _(态度) to new creation.85. Children should be encouraged to think _(独立自主地)参考答案:76. appreciate 77. breakdown 78. permission 79. exchange 8
16、0. afford 81. unemployed 82.approach 83.survey 84. attitude 5. independently三、 阅读理解20. Crane was traveling from the United States to Cuba as a newspaper reporter. One night, his ship hit a rock. It sank m the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Florida. Most of the people on board got into lifeboats. C
17、rane was among the last to leave. There were three others with him: the ships captain, the cook, and a sailor.These four men climbed into the only remaining lifeboat. The boat was so small that no one believed it could stay afloat for very long. None of the four men thought he would ever reach the s
18、hore. But the men fought the seas bravely, with all their strength. For two days, the four men had been struggling to reach land, but there was no land to be seen. All the men saw were violent waves which rose and came fiercely down on them. Hours passed. Then, as the boat was carried to the top of
19、a great wave, the captain looked across the water. He said that he saw the lighthouse at Mosquito Inlet. The cook also said he saw it.The lighthouse had been slowly growing larger. At last, from the top of each wave the men in the boat could see the land. Slowly, the land seemed to rise from the sea
20、. Soon, the men could see two lines, one black and one white. They knew that the black line was formed by trees, and the white line was the sand. At last, the captain saw a house on the shore. And the lighthouse became even larger. Slowly and beautifully, the land rose from the sea. The wind came ag
21、ain. Finally, the men heard a new sound the sound of waves breaking and crashing on the shore. The men watched the shore grow larger. They became hopeful. In an hour, perhaps, they would be on land. The men struggled to keep the boat from turning over. They were used to balancing in the boat.The reporter thought he was now wet to the skin. But he felt in the top pocket of his coat and found eight cigars. Four were wet, but four were still dry. One of the men found some dry matches. Each man lit a cigar. The four men sailed in their boat with the belief of a rescue shining in their eyes.7
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