2022-2023学年福建省泉州市石光中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省泉州市石光中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 一There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow? 一No，Id rather buy in the bookstoreAit；one Bone；one Cone；it Dit；it参考答案：A2. Luckily, the new pills didnt make my brothers hair _.A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall back D. fall out参考答案

2、：D28. - _do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? - To read the news and search for the information they need. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What参考答案：C略4. Thirty-three people on board were reported _ after the plane crashed near the city of Puerto Ordaz.A. survivingB. to survi

3、veC. having survivedD. to have survived参考答案：D5. Is it the years _ you worked in Africa as a doctor _ have a great effect on your literary works？A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that参考答案：D6. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aidAin favor of Bin

4、 honor of Cin face of Din need of参考答案：D7. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No. I_ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read参考答案：B8. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good

5、 one参考答案：C略9. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which参考答案：C略10. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree with you. A. why B. where C. what D. how参考答案：B略11. They are listening to the music that on the radio.A.

6、is being broadcast B. will be broadcast C. was being broadcast D. has been broadcast参考答案：A12. Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize参考答案：D略13. . The news_ he brought us yesterday is not t

7、rue, but the news _ our volleyball team has won is true. A.that；which B. /；that C. /; which D. which；/ 参考答案：B略14. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England. A. late B. later C. latter D. lately参考答案：C15. It is to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.

8、A. difficult B. dangerousC. illegal D. uncommon参考答案：C16. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting参考答案：B17. She _on a new novel ever since this spring and it is supposed to _at the beginning of 2014. A. had worked; be published

9、B. had been working; have published C. has worked; publish D. has been working; be published.参考答案：D18. You cant imagine _ when mothers received these nice Mother Day presents from us.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 每句

10、话至多有二处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。格式如下：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 每处错误及修改均仅限一词，从第11处修改起不计算分数。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought

11、I had learned the instructors orders. So once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot all what he had said to me. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the

12、instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle the road.参考答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember eighteenthhow hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned

13、 the instructors orders. So once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot all what he had said to me. The But went that 或去掉instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much words Turn 去掉nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few m

14、inutes late, the instructor asked me laterto stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle the road. sudden of【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。第一处：eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。第

15、二处：first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”，故在first前加the或my。第三处：so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。第四处：goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。第五处：word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速！”“减速！”“左转

16、！”。word“单词，消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话，这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。第六处：Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。第七处：much去掉 考查固定句型。句意：我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so.that表示“如此以至于”，much为多余成分，故将much去掉。第八处：late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词，la

17、te“迟地”，later“稍后、随后”。此处表示“几分钟之后”，故将late改为later。第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。第十处：on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”，故将on改为of。【名师

18、点睛】1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词，特别是be动词；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。2. 名词的常见错误：单、复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。例如第五处将 word改为words。word“单词，消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话，这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）例如第二处 first前加the或m

19、y。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”，故在first前加the或my。4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官动词（smell/feel等）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。例如第九处将suddenly改为sudden。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。

20、5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。例如第六处将Turning改为Turn。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!”“Slow dow

21、n!”也可以看出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。例如第十处将 on改为of。分析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”，故将on改为of。三、 阅读理解20. When he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady, stranded(抛锚的) on the side of th

22、e road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said “I am here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled

23、under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed, and Joe add

24、ed, “And think of me.” She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕) The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. A

25、fter the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin(餐巾), “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here s

26、what you do-Do not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due (预产期)next month. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whisp

27、ered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”29. When Joe stopped to help the lady, she _.A. became excited B. refused his offer C. was afraid to be hurt D. thanked him30. Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change?A. She forgot it. B. She wanted to give the waitr

28、ess some help.C. She would get it later. D. She wanted to help Joe.31. We can learn from the text that_.A. Joes boss fired him. B. Joes wife was the waitress.C. Joe worked as a driver. D. Joe had an unhappy marriage.32. By telling the story, the writer tries to show that_.A. helping others made oneself happy. B. a happy f