2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市市第十一初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市市第十一初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactly D. flexibly参考答案：A考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A

2、。2. I feel it is you who _ for the accident.A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed参考答案：C3. Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations, lies Donling, a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A. 20 miles northwest of itB. 20 miles northwest of whichC. northwest 20 miles

3、of itD. northwest 20 miles of which 参考答案：B略4. Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.A.point out B. give out C. figure out D. pick out参考答案：C5. -What took you so long? -I got lostI have no _ of direction A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feel

4、ing参考答案：A6. We know that the Black Sea, one thousand years ago, was a fresh water lake about _ and unconnected with the Mediterranean. A. its two thirds present size B. two-thirds size of the present C. its two-thirds of the present size D. two- thirds its present size参考答案：D29. The money collected s

5、hould be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help参考答案：D略8. In addition to the farming they _ since the 1990s, the Smiths have started a small business.A. have done B. had been done C. were doing D. have been doing 参考答案：D略9.

6、 -I hear that she has flown back to Boston-Can you tell me when she ?Awill come back Bis coming back Ccame back Dcomes back参考答案：C略10. All the efforts finally _ in 2009, when the bands first album won lots of awards.A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. paid off参考答案：D11. The house I grew up _ has b

7、een taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which参考答案：B12. The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for itand to fight against whatever imperfections _ exist.A. shall B. may C. should D. would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只要我们愿意为这个社会努力，我们愿意去和不完美可能会出现

8、的地方作斗争，这个社会可能会继续美好。句中情态动词may意为“可能”，表示推测，语意较弱。故B项正确。13. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _?A. had you B. hadnt you C. did you D. didnt you 参考答案：D26.You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. until B. since C. if D. unless参考答案：C略15. It was obvious th

9、at the man _ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he _ that he must come back.A. was; was toldB. had been; was toldC. had been; toldD. was; was told参考答案：B16. Sadly, _ I remember was a beautiful lake two years ago is now a smelly wasteland. A. where B. what C. which D. there参考答案：B17. Scott

10、 received a big hug from his mother _ stepping out of the taxiAin Bat C.on Dfrom参考答案：C18. Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupied last month.A. had been B. was C. am D. have been参考答案：B19. Tom plays football_，if not better than，David Aas well Bso

11、 well Cso well as Das well as参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must-do list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink

12、to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. _36_.Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. _37_.Develop your budget. _38_. Then break t

13、hat budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well._39_. When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking an

14、d closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can

15、seek help from the staff there as organizing meeting is what they do every day. _40_. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.Of course, full preparations also include a walk-through. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain th

16、at everything is in place and to take care of any small details.A. Decide on a schedule for the meetingB. Choose your conference siteC. Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conferenceD. knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forwardE. Make full use of this i

17、mportant resourceF. You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spendG. Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. E本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何高效地组织大型会议。36. C此句位于句末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临大型会议的任务时，往往感到有巨大的压力，下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议，故此空是承上启下的过渡句，故选

18、C。organize是关键词。37. D根据本段小标题Write down your goals.及前一句You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions.（你需要清楚地规定你希望在这次会议上完成什么，因为这将决定你的其他决定。）可知，D项“知道你想要达到什么能减轻前进的压力”符合本段内容，承接上一句。故选D。accomplish与achieve相照应。38. F本段小标题是Deve

19、lop your budget.，与钱有关，与钱有关的只有F项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。39. B此空考查段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项，故选B。40. E根据段落主题句关键词help from the staff of the conference site.和空格前一句If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meeting is what they d

20、o every day.可知，在组织会议时您可以寻求举办会议地点处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源。故选E。三、 阅读理解21. High above Earth, a multi-billion- dollar formation of communications satellites stands ready to instantly connect people like pilots and seamen to every available aid when they find themselves in emergency. But what if the communi

21、cation computers on board these ships and aircrafts broke down? The world could go silent, and leave travelers looking for directions. Not worry. There is a backup plan, in part using technology that was invented in 1835, the year Mark Twain was born. Its the Morse code, the language of dots and das

22、hes that has survived the “ attack” of higher techonology for a century and half.Named after its inventor, Samuel F B Morse, the code is a series of combinations of short and long tones（dots and dashes） representing letters of the alphabet that can be transmitted（方法送） manually by a key operator. A t

23、elegrapher combines the dots and dashes to form letters and words. It is a seemingly tiring procedure, but skilled operators can transmit and receive faster than most secretaries can type.Morse telegraphy may seem weird and out of fashion, with its brass sounder and key operated by the worlds most b

24、asic tool, the human finger. However, it is sometimes vital to worldwide communications. When the Mexico City earthquake occurred in 1985 and all the power went off, calls for help were transmitted in Morse by an amateur radio operator. “We see the Morse code as a dying art, but we refuse to let it

25、die completely,” says Major General Leo M Childs, the US Armys Chiefs Signal Officer. “ Newer isnt always better. Even though it is old and slow, Morse is still the most reliable in difficult conditions.”Ever since Morse started the telegraph service in 1844, the death of Morse code has been predict

26、ed regularly. However, although the telegraph has receded from public view, experts say that they cannot envision an end to its use any time soon. “ I can carry a very small Morse key in my pocket and transmit around the world,” says Burke Stinson, a public relations man for American Telephone & Tel

27、egraph Co. “ I dont think you will ever see the Morse code die. It is going to be difficult to find another method that is as flexible and reliable.”36. Why does the writer mention the possibility of satellite-based communication systems failing?A. To compare Morse to communication satellites.B. To

28、underlined the importance of a reliable alternative.C. To suggest that satellite communications are unreliable.D. To emphasize the weaknesses of satellites communications.37. What can be learned about the process of communications using Morse Code?A. It involved more than transmitting tones.B. It is

29、 difficult even for experienced users.C. It is not as laborious as people think.D. It is simple enough for anyone who can type.38. In the third paragraph, what does the writer imply about the use of Morse Code?A. It attracts many enthusiasts thought old-fashioned.B. It is most useful to the armed fo

30、rces and some hobbyists.C. It has been brought to life again by amateur radio operators.D. It can be the only way to communicate during a crisis.39. Which of the following might the best title of the passage?A. Dots and Dashes Still AliveB. A New Age for Morse CodeC. The Evolution of Morse TelegraphyD. Samuel F. B Morse : Father of the Morse Code参考答案：36. B