2022-2023学年福建省福州市市平潭县第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市市平潭县第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Do you regret paying ten dollars for the book?-No, I would gladly have paid _ for it. A. three times as much B. as three times much C. three times so much D. as much three times参考答案：A2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a mil

2、lion dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting参考答案：A3. His salary went into five_a year.A. figures B. numeralsC. numbers D. fatigue参考答案：A句意：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数； numeral指代表数目的字或符号； number指事物的数字和具体的数目； fatigue“疲劳；劳累”。4. Most consumers are by the high price of th

3、e 3D printers despite keen interest in them.A. put offB. put onC. put throughD. put up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。A. put off拖延，延期；B. put on穿上；C. put through 接通，完成；D. put up举起，张贴。“望而却步”在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。故选A。5. Our English teacher made a suggestion that the English test _ until n

4、ext Wednesday.A. will be put off B. should put off C. will put off D. be put off参考答案：D6. Rising sea levels and drought caused by global warming could an increasing number of natural disasters.A. try outB. come aboutC. result inD. get into参考答案：C7. Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people wh

5、o have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole and harmonious personalities as themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent. A.kept B.keep C.to keep D.keeping参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth，it是形

6、式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。8. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. hang onB. keep up C. hang upD. ring up参考答案：C9. What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he is _ manager who is pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

7、 参考答案：B10. The old couple have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other.A. they have quarreled C. had they quarreledB. did they quarrel D. have they quarreled 参考答案：D略11. If I ruled the world, I would _ the world _ everything that is bad. A. get rid of; by B. be rid of; by C. rid;

8、of D. get rid; of 参考答案：C12. _ interactive TV programming, you can play along with game shows, respond _ questionnaires and chat to other views.A. With, to B. By, with C. With, by D. By, to参考答案：A13. Why？I have nothing to confess（坦白） _you want me to say? AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it tha

9、t DHow it is that参考答案：A14. You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption(贪污犯).Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould参考答案：C15. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, _ his children have gone to bed. A. whose timeB. whenC.on which D. by which time参考答

10、案：D考查定语从句。句意：在家里，直到10点半之后他才会有（空闲）时间。那时候，他的孩子已经上床睡觉了。“_ his children have gone to bed”和前面的句子之间没有连词，故该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰10:30 pm，由定语从句中的时态（现在完成时）可知，孩子们在10点半之前就已经上床睡觉了。故该从句要用by which time引导。D选项正确。二、 填空16. 76She has _ a good knowledge of English.77Brian had _ out of the house before the others were awake.78H

11、igh blood pressure is a strong _ of heart attacks.79The company _ a big advertising campaign to promote their new toothpaste.80The doctor _ on the patient and saved her life.参考答案：76 acquired 77 slipped 78 predictor 79 launched 80 operated76句意：她学到了很好的英语知识。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以填acquired。77句意：Brian在其他人还没醒之前

12、，就溜出了房子。根据before the others were awake.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slipped。78句意：高血压是心脏病发作的一个强有力的预报器。该空需要填一个名词，所以填predictor。79句意：这家公司发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推销他们的新牙膏。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填launched。80句意：医生给这个病人做了手术，救了她的命。根据and saved her life可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填operated。三、 阅读理解17. In times of economic crisis, Ame

13、ricans turn to their families for support. We may see fewer couples broke up during the Great Depression. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think

14、of the Depression as a time when families stayed together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes

15、decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared neither of them could manage alone.Today, considering the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate families. After financial disasters family members also tend to do whate

16、ver they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book, The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for part-time jobs to do.For some, the hardships of life w

17、ithout steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold. Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and

18、supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well lead to a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably（不能挽回的）ruined. So its only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.60. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced with _. A. breaking down B. breaking up C. breaking out D. breaking away61. In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to _.A. cause many troubled families to separateB. contribute to s