2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市朱古洞乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市朱古洞乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A: I wonder why she is always showing off like that.B: Dont you know she is too to attract peoples attention and become famous? Aanxious Bpleased Cproud Dmodest参考答案：A2. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, w

2、hose market is smaller than _ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and standards.A. it B. them C. that D. one参考答案：C略3. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your adviceAfollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气 考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，if only“

3、要是.就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。4. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句。特殊疑问词+ev

4、er/no matter +特殊疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，又因为however引导让步状语从句时，其后应接形容词或副词，故However serious a problem符合要求。故选C项。5. The situation was urgent and every second _,so the rescue team tried everypossible means to save the girl trapped in the well.A. delayed B. lasted C. remained D. counted参考答案：D6. The safety helmet sav

5、ed the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB. would have been killedC. was killedD. had been killed参考答案：B7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop参考答案：B解析： not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。8. The la

6、dy walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。9. Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take_.A. slightly B. lightly C. seriously D. hardly 参考答案：B 10. He must be helping

7、 the old man to water the flowers, _?A is he B isnt he C must he D mustnt he 参考答案：B11. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.that B. which C. what D. how 参考答案：C【知识点】名词性从句解析：从句中I thought是个插入语，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太开了一辆宝马

8、车，我认为她开车的速度非常危险。12. -Its said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan.-Thats a very kind _, and we should do something for him.A. service B. point C. offer D. suggestion参考答案：C13. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a lon

9、g time.A. why B. how C. when D. whether参考答案：D14. She demanded that he _ the books he borrowed from her. A. return B. would return C. returned D. were to return 参考答案：A15. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed参考答案：D16. The

10、 world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) Nelson Mandela, _once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A.who; absenceB.whom; presenceC.that; absenceD.whom; present参考答案：A考查定语从句和名词辨析。第一空处考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nelson Mandela，因在这个非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故此处的关系词应用w

11、ho，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；Nelson Mandela所说的那句话意思为：我认识到，勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。absence意为“不存在，缺席”；presence意为“在场，出席”。根据句意可知，第二空处应用absence。故本题应选A。17. Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要

12、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should e

13、at at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most c

14、hildren just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?参考答案：试题分析：作者一次下大雨没法回家吃饭，但是他的妈妈却送饭来了，然后作者就此谈了自己的一些想法。1.考查副词。此处是指外面雨下的很大，副词修饰动词rain，虽然hardly也是副词，但是意思是几乎不，不符合句意，故改为hard。2.考查关系代词

15、。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，指代前面整个句子。3.考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语：see sb doing sth：看见某人正在做某事，故改为passing。4.考查代词。In ones twenties/thirties/意为在某人二十/三十多岁时，故此处改为her，因为是妈妈。5.考查介词。此处为固定短语in spite of：尽管。后接名词短语，故此处加上of。6.考查代词。此处是指代父母亲的孩子，是第三人称，故用their。7.考查时态。此句是说明在中国的一般性的情况，需用现在时态，此处是现在完成时，故改为have。8.考查动词。Serve是及物动词，可

16、以直接带宾语，不需要接for，serve sb：为某人服务。9.考查连词。此处是指爸爸和妈妈，故用and。10.考查连词。此处意为我该为你们做些说明呢？根据意思可知用连词What。三、 阅读理解19. Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important

17、part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on princi

18、ples of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that o

19、f animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a co

20、mmon view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as

21、 well.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them a

22、nd say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（补偿).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or

23、 even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.12. In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualsB. humans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with

24、 conflictsC. aggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsD. signal gestures may help end conflicts13. According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?A. defend themselves for what they have doneB. try to explain why they do something logicallyC. find fault with themselves seriouslyD. s

25、how aggressive behaviors in life14. To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?A. convey the bad things to othersB. experience the other persons painC. be careful of your responseD. promise to behave yourself well next time15. What is the authors purpose of the passage?A. To present the reasons why

26、 apologizing in the right way mattersB. To show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersC. To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeD. To explain the words that you use for an apology参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A向人道歉是一件不容易的事，本文的目的是在说“提出正确道歉的理由”。12. B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One basic scientific

27、 implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups.可知在处理冲突时，人类的心理非常接近动物。故选B。13. C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend

28、to do as well.”可知有情感共鸣的人往往会对自己吹毛求疵。故选C。14. D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”可知为了弥补自己的过失，许诺在下一次要表现得好。故选D。15. A目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the fo

29、rgiveness process.和第二段第一句Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility.可知，本文的目的是在说“提出正确道歉的理由”。故选A。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如本题第1小题，根据第三段