2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were参考答案：Caround which were high mountains 是一个由“介词which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。2. The

2、 growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 参考答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。3. ”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as

3、 old the saying参考答案：C考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。4. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with参考答案：B5. Was it six years ago, when he cam

4、e to China for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A. where B. how C which D. that参考答案：D6. I have read of many very successful dreamers that failed numerous times _they experienced success.A. when B. after C. before D. until参考答案：C试题解析：句意：我读过很多梦想成功者的故事，他们在成功之前都失败了无数次。根据句意可知选C。7. Excuse me, co

5、uld you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . You can t miss it.A. Yes, I can B. Its my pleasure to help youC. Thats easy D. Turn left at the first crossing参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A. Yes, I can是的，我能； B. Its my pleasure to help you帮助你我很高兴； C. Thats easy那很容易； D. Turn left at the first crossing在

6、第一个路口向左拐。句意：对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。8. The citizens of Beijing are proud of _they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A. thatB. whichC. what D. how参考答案：C9. So little_ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. A. the world leaders shar

7、ed B. did the world leaders share C. shared by the world leaders D. share did the world leaders参考答案：B略10. _ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since参考答案：B11. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began

8、to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 参考答案：D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。12. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each

9、 C. one D. it参考答案：C13. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”14

10、. Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, _ the occasional visit to his hometown.A. apart from B. but for C. regardless of D. instead of参考答案：A15. Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee?Id love to，but I have a schedule todayAflexible Btigh

11、t Cregular Dnervous参考答案：B略16. _, his mother has to take care of him at home. A. Being ill B. His to be ill C. He is ill D. He being ill 参考答案：D17. He had not gone far_he heard someone shouting from behind Awhen Bas Cwhile Duntil参考答案：A 18. My parents arent _ me going abroad for education, fearing that

12、 Im too young to take care of myself.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praise of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写

13、(单句首字母填空)21. I need a book which teaches the basic p of geometry(几何学).22. Thanks to the great leadership of the Party, the living c of the local villagers are improving day by day.23. Here I would stress the i of mathematics to the whole of science.24. After some heated a , a decision was finally ma

14、de.25. After quarreling with the manager, he had no choice but to r .26. Sales director is a p where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.27. In some countries black people are still fighting for e .28. We have the f (自由) to do as we please all afternoon.29. Im sure she is h wi

15、th me although I met her for the first time.30. From these facts, we can draw a c that TiangongI functions quite well.参考答案：21. principles22. conditions23. importance24. arguments25. resign26. position27. equality28. freedom29. honest30. conclusion三、 阅读理解20. Catch yourself daydreaming while washing t

16、he dishes again? If this happens often you probably have a pretty capable working memory and a sharper brain, new research suggests.This mind wandering, it seems, actually gives your working memory a workout. Working memory is the mental work space that allows the brain to juggle multiple thoughts a

17、t the same time. The more working memory a person has, the more daydreaming they can do without forgetting the task at hand.Researchers studied groups of people from the University of WisconsinMadison community, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The volunteers were asked to perform simple tasks, like pr

18、essing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a computer screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.The researchers checked in periodically, asking the participants if their minds were on task or

19、wandering. When the task was over, they measured each participants working memory capacity by having them remember letters while doing math questions. Though all participants performed well on the task, the researchers noticed that the individuals who indicated their minds had wandered more than oth

20、ers also scored higher on the working memory test.“What this study seems to suggest is that, when circumstances for the task arent very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources allocate them to think about things other than what theyre doing，” said Jonathan Smallwood, a study r

21、esearcher of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitve and Brain Science.When our minds run out of working memory, these offtopic thoughts can take the main stage without us consciously meaning them to; for instance, arriving at home with no memory of the actual trip, or suddenly realizing that th

22、eyve turned several pages in a book without understanding any of the words.“Its almost like your attention was so absorbed in the mind wandering that there wasnt any left over to remember your goal to read，” study researcher Daniel Levinson, said in a statement.People with overall higher working mem

23、ory were better able to stay focused when the task at hand required it. Those who had low working memory often had their thoughts drift away from the task, and did less well at it.The findings add to past research suggesting these mind drifts can be positive moments. For instance, daydreaming has often been associated with creativityresearchers think that our most creative and inventive moments come when daydreaming. Its likely that the most intelligent amo