2022-2023学年河北省张家口市镇宁堡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省张家口市镇宁堡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ in the countryside, but now I _ in Beijing.A. Was used to live; am used to live B. used to living; used to liveC.used to live; am used to living D. was used to living; used to live参考答案：C略2. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wer

2、e away from home.A. wontB. cantC. canD. will参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再感激你都不为过。canttoo much意为“再也不为过”，固定短语。故选B。3. _ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of参考答案：C考查

3、介词短语。A. On top of在之上；B. By means of用，依靠；C. In terms of按照，就而言；D. In case of万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。4. Is it _ you are always playing computer games _ really makes your parents so angry?A. /; that B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that参考答案：D 5. David watched the car dri

4、ve slowly away，until it was a dot in the distanceAless than Bmore than Cnot more than Dno more than参考答案：D略6. You _ be tired-youve only been working for an hour. A must not B wont be C cant D may not参考答案：C7. -Lets go there by taxi. -Its not far from here, I prefer _. A. walking to take a taxi B. to w

5、alk rather than take a taxi C. walk to taking the taxi D. to walk rather than to take a taxi参考答案：B略8. -Is she satisfied to accept our offered price?-Yes. She cares more about the quality. Money is _ to her.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something参考答案：C9. They have nothing in common. _there is a

6、lmost no communication between them.A. First of allB.Worse stillC.Even soD.After all参考答案：B【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：他们没有共同点，更糟的是，他们之间几乎没有什么联系。First of all首先；Worse still更糟的是；even so甚至这样；after all毕竟。根据题意选B。10. Not until _ a senior-three student _ the importance of English.A. he became; did he realize B. he be

7、come; he realizeC. he became; he realized D. did he become; did he realize参考答案：A11. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. is expected 参考答案：B略12. The suggestion they all object

8、ed to_to be effective finally. Aproving Bprove Chad proved Dproved参考答案：D13. Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _ the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表

9、示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。14. As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，

10、该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时，因此C项正确。 15. Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 参考答案：B略二、 填空16. People tend to blame the external (外部的)

11、 force when bad things happen and give themselves credit when good things occur. For example, if you passed an exam, the self-serving would lead you to believe that it was because you studied hard. If you failed, on the other hand, you might believe it was because the teacher did not explain the sub

12、ject correctly, the classroom was too warm or your roommate kept you up all night before the exam. Social psychologists describe this phenomenon as self-serving bias (自利性偏差).A number of factors have been shown to influence the self-serving bias. Generally, older adults make the internal attribution,

13、 that is, credit themselves with their success. Men are more likely to make the external attribution, meaning they tend to blame the outside force for their failure. Often when a person is sad, this kind of bias may be opposite: they will attribute positive results to the outside help or even luck,

14、and blame themselves when bad things happen.Experts suggest that while this bias is quite widespread in the western culture including the U.S. and Canada, it tends to be much less frequent in the eastern culture including China and Japan. Why? Individualist cultures such as the U.S. place greater st

15、ress on the personal achievement and self-respect, so protecting the self from feelings of failure is more important. Collectivist cultures, on the other hand, are more likely to attribute the personal success to luck and failure to the lack of talent.However, there are some situations where the sel

16、f-serving bias happens less often. Some research has found that people in close relationships, whether the romantic relationship or friendship, tend to be more modest. Your friends or your partner, in other words, would remind you when a bad situation might be partly because of your own doing.Althou

17、gh the bias can mean avoid the personal responsibility for ones action, in many cases, it is a defense mechanism that protects a persons self-respect. By attributing positive events to personal characteristics, people get an increase in confidence. By blaming the outside force for failure, people ma

18、ke themselves believe they dont need to be responsible for the failure and thus protect their self-respect.Another advantage of this bias is that it leads people to persevere even in the face of difficult situations. An unemployed worker may feel more motivated to keep looking for work if he attribu

19、tes his unemployment to a weak economy, for example, rather than some personal failure. An athlete might feel more motivated to perform well if he believes that his failure during a previous event is the result of bad weather rather than a lack of skill.Self-serving biasThe concept of the self-servi

20、ng bias? The self-serving bias mirrors a common phenomenon that people always attribute their success to the (71) reasons while failure to the objective ones.Factors (72) the self-serving bias? The self-serving bias is linked to (73) and sender (性别).? The self-serving bias is also connected with one

21、s (74) . For example, an unhappy person tends to blame himself when bad things happen.? Different (75) backgrounds, whether individualist or collectivist, also have much to do with the self-serving bias. For example, when faced with failure, the former needs more (76) while the latter needs to bear

22、appropriate (77) .? The bias happens less (78) when people are in close relationships.Advantages of the self-serving bias? The bias helps in protecting a persons self-respect by increasing his confidence and (79) him from the personal responsibility for the future.? The bias provides people with ess

23、ential (80) , which helps them keep struggling.参考答案：71. subjective 72. influencing / affecting / impacting 73. age 74. mood /emotion(s) / feelings75. cultural 76. protection / encouragement(s) / comfort(s) 77. responsibility 78. often / frequently 79. freeing 80. motivation三、 阅读理解17. Exhibitions in

24、the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through t

25、he last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted t

26、o landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters o

27、f mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room