2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes _ on the fields outside the window.A. fixing B. to fix C. were fixed D. fixed参考答案：D2. I _ my father to give up smoking，but he didnt think it necessary. Aadvised Bhoped Cpersuaded Dsuggested参考答案：A 3. If they win th

2、e final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。4. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip

3、themselves with a higher education.A. Compete B. Being competed C. To compete D. Competing参考答案：C5. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of _.A. reach B. control C. sight D. order 参考答案：C6. Ellen jumped with excitement she received the good news that she had passed the

4、exam.A. untilB. as soon as C. as long asD. unless参考答案：B7. It was the typhoon was called Saomai destroyed some cities of Zhejiang Province.A. which; that B. what; which C. which; who D. that; which参考答案：A8. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.

5、having gone参考答案：B9. It _ World War II _ the two scientists solved the problems.A. was until; whenB. wasnt until; whenC. was until; thatD. wasnt until; that参考答案：D10. The new law has come into_；surely it will have_on industry of the country.A. affect；an effect B. effect；affectC. effect；an effect D. an

6、 effect；an effect参考答案：C考查词组：come into effect开始生效，have effect on对有影响，句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选C。11. Herere the photos I took on London Bridge! Keep it up and youll be a good photographerA. Congratulations B. Good work C. By no means D. Cheer up参考答案：B12. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wo

7、nt be allowed; have finished B. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finish D. wont allow; will finish参考答案：A略13. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of参考答案：D略14. Heavy smog has return

8、ed to the skies of Beijing after a two-month break, with authorities _ the pollution will remain due to unfavorable conditions. A. predicting B. predicted C. being predicted D. to predict参考答案：A15. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the pric

9、es carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold参考答案：B16. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of参考答案：C17. As a teacher you have to _ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. abandon B. apply C

10、. adjust D. accelerate参考答案：C二、 填空18. I. 用下列方框中所给动词(组)的适当形式填空: (每小题1分，共7分) elect; hold; seize; undertake; cut up; look ahead; mark out; 1. Meat should _ to make dumplings.2. The man _ president of USA is named Barack Obama. 3. _ the chance, and you will get out of the difficult situation.4. _ to 2016

11、, we are full of confidence, and believe that the future of the company will be brighter with our joining. 5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _. 6. Wed better have the road signs _ clearly so that the tourists know in which direction t

12、o go. 7. The workers shall protect the underground and underwater cables when _ construction.参考答案：略56. Most of the high-speed trains _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.57. It is _ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.58. When he came back two hours later, they were

13、still sitting on the sofa, _ conversation.59. All the main tourist attractions are _ the hotel.60. Were _; more people are against us on that point.参考答案：56. under construction 57. to his/her credit 58. absorbed in 59. within reach of 60. in the/a majority【56题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大多数在建的高铁都是由中国工程师设计的。固定词组：und

14、er construction“在建设中”符合句意。故填under construction。【57题详解】考查固定词组。句意：出租车司机把捡到的钱包还给了失主，这是值得赞扬的。固定词组：to his/her credit“值得称赞”符合句意。故填to his/her credit。【58题详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：两个小时后他回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，聚精会神地聊着天。固定短语：be absorbed in“全神贯注于”符合句意。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，故填absorbed in。【59题详解】考查介词短语。句意：所有主要的旅游景点都在酒店附近。介词短语：within reach

15、 of“在附近”符合句意。故填within reach of。【60题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们占多数;在这一点上，更多的人反对我们。固定用法：in the/a majority“大多数”符合句意。故填in the/a majority。三、 阅读理解20. The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid

16、 was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previ

17、ous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and on

18、e ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher h

19、er error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to ac

20、company me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so pat

21、ient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.51. That the teacher gave out jobs to the children is based on _. A. their characters and interests B. their class performance during the

22、 previous year C. their working performance during the previous year D. their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year52. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Each child got an important job. B. Each child got an interesting job. C. The perfect student got the job of everyon

23、es preference D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.53. Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion is _ A. negative B. uncertain C. totally positive D. acceptive54. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _. A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal55. Wha

24、t would be the best title for the passage? A. Never complain about life B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes C. Men are best known by their friends D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck参考答案：5155 CDACB21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever listened to young children talking

25、 in the playground? They are always boasting. They say things like, “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families.There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Ever

26、ything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive.Whatever the others said, he could always go on better. One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke next. “Thats nothing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say? “This time,” Ted thought, “Im going to win.” Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt sa