2021-2022学年山东省临沂市平邑县柏林乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市平邑县柏林乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If I _ you, I would go on an around the world tour.A. am B. was C. be D. were 参考答案：D略2. Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the参考答案：A3. We dont understand what the profe

2、ssor means, but weve got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /参考答案：C4. Many a university student there _help from the government since the middle 1990s. A. have got B. has got C. will get D. gets 参考答案：B5. The hero said he didnt think twice _ diving into the freezing ri

3、ver to rescue that child.A. beforeB. after C. untilD. when 参考答案：A6. A lot of questions_at the meeting, which made things more complicated(复杂).A. came across B. came on C. came up D. came in参考答案：C7. - Is this the first time you _Xiamen? -No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful. K

4、s5uA. visited / come B. visited / have come C. have visited / came D. have visited / have come参考答案：C8. His old clothes look very funny. They are out of _.A. fashion B. societyC. type D. habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”； out of fashion“过时”； society“社会”； type“种类；范例”； habit“习惯”。9. Chapl

5、in, for _ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.A. whose B. whom C. him D. which参考答案：B10. I felt bad I talked to the group.A. at the first time B. the first timeC. first time D. for the fires time参考答案：B11. - How was your recent trip to Sichuan? - Ive never h

6、ad _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：B12. Top scientists and building experts from all over the country were invited to _ how to protect historic sites in Beijing. A. set down B. settle down C. work out D. come up参考答案：C13. I would appreciate _

7、if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C14. Grandma often asks me to have some chicken soup every time I have a cold; _, it is really good for colds. A. believe it or not B. to be honest C. in fact D. in total 参考答案：A15. Our teacher requested that we_ Engli

8、sh hard.A. studied B. would study C. study D. to study参考答案：C16. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed参考答案：B17. It is requested that some measures _ to stop white pollution.A. will be takenB. are takenC. should

9、 takeD. be taken参考答案：d略二、 短文改错18. Sooner or later, most students are to take some form of English examinations. Often the more successful students are better prepared. However, sometimes students who do well have better test taking skills. These abilities really have nothing to do with understanding

10、 English better. They are skills that make taking the test easier, and therefore provide better results.Here are some very importantand often ignoredguidelines to taking a test successfully.Do not insist on completing each question before going to the next. This is extremely important. Remember one

11、question may only be worth one point! You will become nervous when you fail to find out its answer, making you lose your concentration and leading to worse results. However, answering the questions you are sure you know results in your being more relaxed and feeling more confident.Go through the tes

12、t a second time working out the answers to more difficult questions. Sometimes questions asked are answered in later questions asking for different things.Usually(but not always) a strong first impulse(冲动) means we know the answer and we dont really have to think about it too much. Going back to thi

13、nk about it usually makes you unsure and often causes a mistake. This is very common, so be very careful!If you dont know the answer, write something. If you are answering a 4 possibility multiple choice question you will still have a 25% chance of being correct!Taking a test is as much for you as i

14、s for your teacher, so never cheat. If you cheat, you dont help yourself in the long run.45. In the first paragraph, the writer stresses the importance of _.A. better preparations for exams. B. better understanding of English.C. better skills at taking exams.D. better results of taking exams.46. Whe

15、n taking an exam, you are advised _.A. to first answer the questions which are easier to you.B. to depend on your first impulse to answer the questions.C. to search the test paper for all the answers to the questions.D. to give up the questions whose answers you dont know.47. It is common that many

16、students_.A. pay much attention to their testing skills.B. often give up a difficult test halfway.C. often get higher results by cheating.D. dont believe in their first impulse.48. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Effective Studying Methods.B. Effective Test Taking Skills.C. Getting B

17、etter Exam Results.D. Being Successful Students.参考答案：CADB19. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词,并用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误,多改不计分。61. The play is based in a true story.62. The number of boys in our class are 50.63. He loo

18、ked puzzling so I repeated the question.64. We have to stay at home because the bad weather.65. It was not until darkness when I began to do my homework.66. Because Tom works hard, so the teacher often praises him.67. The factory where I visited last week is not far from here.68. Please contact me i

19、f you have any difficulty find the watch.69. A good robot needs checking every six month.70. What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.参考答案：61. The play is based in a true story. on62. The number of boys in our class are 50. is 63. He looked puzzling so I repeated the question. puzzled

20、64. We have to stay at home because the bad weather. of65. It was not until darkness when I began to do my homework. that 66. Because Tom works hard, so the teacher often praises him. so67. The factory where I visited last week is not far from here. that 或which；或把where删掉68. Please contact me if you

21、have any difficulty find the watch. finding69. A good robot needs checking every six month. months70. What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. That【分析】本文是改错题。改错对考生的要求较高，主要考查学生对语言知识综合运用能力，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。在做题时要注意具体语境中的时态及语态，以及固定搭配的用法。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏是根据真实

22、故事改编的。 be based on.为固定搭配，意为“以.为基础” ，所以把in 改为 on。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班男生数是50。本句的主语是the number,意为“.的数量”，作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把are 改为 is。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：他看上去很困惑，于是我重复了一遍这个问题。Puzzling意为“令人困惑的”，一般用于修饰物。而 puzzled意为“困惑的”，一般用于修饰人或人的表情。分析句子可知，本句中是修饰主语he,所以要用puzzled。故把 puzzling改为 puzzled 。【64题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为天气不好，我们只好

23、呆在家里。Because是连词，后面跟一个从句，而because of为介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语。分析句子可知，本句中的the bad weather.是名词短语，不是句子，所以要用because of。因此在 because加上 of。【65题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到天黑，我才开始做作业。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型：It was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。去掉强调句型It was.that.句子完整。本句强调的是时间状语从句not until darkness，所以后面的when改为that。【66题详解】考查语法。句意：因为汤姆努力工作，所以老师经常表扬他。分析句子可知

24、，本句中有两个连词。两个句子只能有一个连词，because置句首，所以删掉 so。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周参观的那家工厂离这儿不远。分析句子可知，The factory 是主语，被定语从句修饰，而the factory在从句中做visited的宾语，指物要用which或that或省略。故把 where改为 that 或which；或把where删掉【68题详解】考查固定搭配。have difficulty in doing sth,为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”, in可省略，所以要用动词的ing形式，因此把find改为 finding。【69题详解】考查名词的复数。根据句意

25、可知，一个好的机器人需要每六个月检查一次。6个月，要用复数，故把month改为months。【70题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：那个男孩没有吃药使他母亲生气了。主语从句what the boy didnt take medicine 中主语是the boy，谓语是didnt take, 宾语是medicine。根据句意可知，是男孩没吃药这件事让他母亲生气。所以主语从句是陈述一件事，而非问句。在名词从句中不缺少成分要用that引导，而缺少主语、宾语和表语时才会用what。因此把 What改That【点睛】短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章

26、错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。短文改错常见错误类型：1.一般现在时与一般过去时错用；前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词，特别是be动词；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。如第2小题，句中的主语是the number,意为“.的数量”，作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把are 改为 is。2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。如第9小题根据前面的修饰词6个月，可知应用复数形式。故把month改为months。3. 从句中的连词误。这是本大题中考查最好的。如第5小题，分析句子可知，本句是强调句型：It was+被强调部分+tha

27、t+剩余部分。去掉强调句型It was.that.句子完整。本句强调的是时间状语从句not until darkness，所以后面的when改为that。第7小题The factory 是主语，被定语从句修饰，而the factory在从句中做visited的宾语，指物要用which或that或省略。故把 where改为 that 或which；或把where删掉。4. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。如第8小题have difficulty in doing sth,为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”, in可省略，

28、所以要用动词的ing形式，因此把find改为 finding。5. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。如第1题中就是误用了介词in。因为语境为根据改编，be based on.为固定搭配，意为“以.为基础” ，所以把in 改为 on。如第4 题中根据句中的the bad weather.是名词短语，不是句子，所以要用because of，而because是连词，后面跟一个从句。因此在 because加上 of。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。About fifty years ago, when tele

29、vision first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds and images（影像）. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reaso

30、n is that we dont need to see an image when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can imagine yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create your own images.Moreover, while

31、listening to the radio, you dont have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesnt have this advantage.A radio is much smaller than a television. You can tak

32、e a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you wont disturb anybody.Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $ 20 youcan buy a small radio and have fun with it.50. What

33、 is the passage mainly about?A. Music. B. Radio. C. Sound. D. Television.51. People like to watch TV because _.A. it has headphones to listen to the news B. they can drive while watching TVC. it has both sounds and images D. they can watch with their ears52. We learn from the passage that _.A. peopl

34、e can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytimeB. television came out 50 years ago and it is useless nowC. a radio is more expensive than a televisionD. people can use headphones to read books参考答案：BCA21. What Is Self-tracking All aboutHave you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps youv

35、e tracked how many kilometers youve run, how many hours youve slept or how many calories youve eaten in a day. If so, youve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking.

36、 This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier. Perhaps youve wanted to change a bad habit but couldnt. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. Recently, tools such a

37、s smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood. So why does a person s

38、elf-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet. Monitoring daily activities isnt a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept

39、 notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasnt until 2007 that magazine ed

40、itors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the term “Quantified Self.” Wolf says that the new tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world. Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Dat

41、a Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health. While self-tracking doesnt guarantee that ones quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. Af