（通用版小升初英语介词复习）课件

1、小学(xioxu)英语总复习介词(jic)第一页，共二十六页。你能正确(zhngqu)使用介词吗？你能正确(zhngqu)使用介词吗？你知道哪些(nxi)介词？prepositionpreposition第二页，共二十六页。介词和名词有什么(shn me)关系？介词和名词有什么(shn me)关系？介词一般用于名词之前，不能单独(dnd)作句子成分，必须组成介词词组。e.g. On Monday we went to a supermarket.第三页，共二十六页。我们(w men)理一理Classification:方位(fngwi)介词时间介词方式介词第四页，共二十六页。方位(fngwi)

2、介词方位(fngwi)介词方位(fngwi)是什么？有哪些方位(fngwi)？上，下，左，右，里，外第五页，共二十六页。In English英语中有哪些介词可以表示(biosh)方位？表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, over表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, between表示相邻(xin ln)，旁边: near, beside, next to第六页，共二十六页。on, under, in, overon:在上面(shng min)over:在上方(shn fn)under：在下面in:在里面第七页，共二十六页。练一练：translate sen

3、tences1.电脑在书桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2. 墙上有一面镜子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房间里。Where are you? Im in the room.4. 看！球在椅子(y zi)下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river.第八页，共二十六页。in front of, behind, betweenin front of:在前面(qin mian)behind:在后面(

4、hu mian)between:在两者之间注意：between表示在之间，但仅仅是两者之间。between还有抽象的用法。第九页，共二十六页。near, beside, next tonear:在附近(fjn)(有距离）beside:与紧挨着（通常(tngchng)是左右)Next to:与相邻(通常有顺序关系）我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the door.那条公路紧挨着河流。The road is beside the river.第十页，共二十六页。练一练：请用in front of, behind, between 和near, beside, next to描述教

5、室中人，物之间的方位(fngwi)关系。e.g. 赵老师在墙壁(qingb)前面。Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.第十一页，共二十六页。徒手操游戏(yux)（Free standing exercises)1. 一手握拳，一手摊开2. 说on时，握拳的手放在摊开的手上；3. 说in时，摊开的手包住握拳的手；4. 说under时，握拳的手放在摊开的手下(shuxi)；5. 说beside时，握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边；6. 说behind时，握拳的手放在摊开的手后；7. 说between时，摊开两手放在头边。Game TimeGame Time第十二页，共二十六页

6、。The cat is behind the fish bowl.第十三页，共二十六页。时间(shjin)介词表示(biosh)在什么时候早上，下午，晚上，6点，20点at in onafter before for fromto第十四页，共二十六页。at in onAt:某一时间点John goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00第十五页，共二十六页。in:表示“在期间(qjin)”。用于week，month，season，year，morning，afternoon，evening等前面。 十二个month分别(f

7、nbi)是？January，February，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December.四个season是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.有福利哦！有福利哦！第十六页，共二十六页。练一练 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜访我阿姨(y)。In the evening, Im going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天，农民伯伯可以摘苹果。In autumn farmers can pick appl

8、es.3.你什么时候生日？我的生日在2月。When is your birthday? My birthday is in February.4.星期一，我没吃早饭。On Monday，I did not eat breakfast.In Monday, I did not eat breakfast.第十七页，共二十六页。on: 表示在具体某一天或某一天的早上(zo shang)，下午，晚上。 1.在假期里你都做了些什么？What did you do on your holiday?2.我们2月1日离开(l ki)北京，2日达到哈尔滨。We left Beijing on February

9、 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.3.星期一晚上，我们去了超市。On Monday evening, we went to the supermarket.第十八页，共二十六页。after before for fromto1. before/after 表示在某个时间段前/后。Let us go for a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2. for 加一段时间笔直走大约(dyu)5分钟。Go straight for about five minutes.3. from 表示从某时间开始。to 表示在某时间结束。春

10、天从3月开始到5月结束。Spring is from March to May.afterbefore第十九页，共二十六页。方式(fngsh)介词: by, with, inby+交通工具(jiotng gngj)（transportation）你知道那些交通工具？In Englishbike, motorbike, train, car, plane, taxi, cab, underground, subway, bus, boat, ship.有福利哦！有福利哦！表达方法：go to+地方+by+交通工具On foot=walk第二十页，共二十六页。吴一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yi

11、fan plays football with his friends.with+人=和在一起用刀切。Cut with the knife.with+物=用某种工具(gngj)或方法play+ with +物=玩什么play with computerplay with snow介词(jic)with的用法介词(jic)with的用法第二十一页，共二十六页。介词in除了表示“在里面”还有什么用法？in+某种语言你知道(zh do)那些语言?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russ

12、ian in+颜色 表示“穿颜色的衣服”请你观察(gunch)教室里的同学，用“in+颜色”描述他（她）。第二十二页，共二十六页。练一练，想一想1. 他为我的姑姑(g gu)写电视剧。He writes the TV show my aunt.2. 你晚餐喜欢吃些什么？What would you like dinner?3. 生日快乐！这是送给你的。Happy birthday! It is you. forforforFor 表示为某人(mu rn)或某物。Some固定搭配laugh at how about you? put on, take off get on, get off第二十

13、三页，共二十六页。当堂练习1读一读，圈出合适(hsh)的介词Whats this (at, on, in) English? Its a dictionary.Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hais fatherLook at those birds (on, in) the tree.We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.6. There is a b

14、ridge (on, over, in) the river.7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between第二十四页，共二十六页。当堂(dn tn)练习2读一读，选一选I water the sprout and put it _ the sun.under B. on C. in D. atLook at that girl _ red.in B. for C. of D. withWe have music c

15、lass _ Monday morning.A. for B. on C. in D. atPlease go to the cinema _ us.A. for B. of C. to D. with5. I go to school _ foot. He goes to school _ bike.in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, withThe first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.on B. in C. at D./We have classes _ 8:00 a.m. _ 3:00 p.m. every day.from, to B. at, at C. from, at D. at, to第二十五页，共二十六页。当堂(dn tn)练习3读一读，填一填（发福利！）on off at about into for toPlease listen _ me careful