贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)一模英语试卷（含答案）

贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)英语2024年2月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABringanewstoryhomewithyoutodayIntra-OperativeMonitoring:AComprehensiveApproachDonaldFarrellM.D.Paperback$92.99|E-book$3.99Thisbookintroducesthebasicsofevokeapotentials(诱发电位)andtheiruseasadiagnostictoolandasanintra-operativetooltoreduceinjuryduringsurgeryonthecentralandsecondarynervoussystems.Retribution:AJackSandersNovelettePhilipBHardback$24.99|Paperback$15.99|E-book$3.99Horrifiedbywhathefinds,clinicalpsychologistDr.Jackinvolveshimselfinadangerousjourneyinanattempttoapologizeforhisfamily'smurderousbehavior.EnergyMadeEasy:HelpingCitizensBecomeEnergy-LiterateRonaldStein/ToddRHardback$29.99|Paperback$19.99|E-book$3.99Fromrenewableintermittent(间歇性的)electricitytoglobalwarmingandelectricalnets,EnergyMadeEasybringseasy-to-read,layman'sexplanationstocomplexissueshelpingcitizensbecomeenergy-literate.英语试卷第1页(共8页)NatureIsMyTeacher:BabyStepstoFollowMotherNaturePrabhashKHardback$26.99|Paperback$18.99|E-book$3.99Motherhasbeenandwillalwaysremainthesamewithlove,devotion,anddedication;andgivingnaturethefeaturesofamother—life-givingandfostering—issimplypersonificationasacaringmother.WhenMotherNatureteaches,welearn.NatureIsMyTeacherrevealsthedeepemotionalconnectionbetweenhumanevolutionandcivilization.21.WhatdoRetributionandEnergyMadeEasyhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesametopic.B.Theyhavethesameauthor.C.Theyintroducethesimilarexperiences.D.Theyhavethesamepriceofthee-book.22.Whichbookexplainstheinnerpassionateassociationofhumanprogress?A.Intra-OperativeMonitoring.B.Retribution.C.EnergyMadeEasy.D.NatureIsMyTeacher.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablyappear?A.Economy.B.Advertisement.C.Fashion.D.Entertainment.BTheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontracted(承包)theland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(树苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(贫瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearhyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootintheparrensoil.Butthecoupledidn'tgiveup.Thecouple'sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁葱葱),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask—patrolling(巡逻)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn'tstopontheeveoflastyear'sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”英语试卷第2页(共8页)24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themountains.B.Theforestfarm.C.Thepoorcouple.D.Thetoughcondition.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B.Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C.Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D.Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Honestandhardworking.B.Curiousandbrave.C.Determinedandpersevering.D.Friendlyandintelligent.27.Whydo,thecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A.Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B.Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C.Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D.Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.CStepaside,bluecollar.Andwhitecollar,pinkcollarandgreencollar.There'sanewcollarintown.“Newcollar”jobsarethosethatrequireadvancedskillsbutnotnecessarilyadvanceddegrees,especiallyinemerginghigh-techfieldslikeartificialintelligence,cybersecurity(网络安全),electricvehiclesandrobotics.Therearerealfearsthatworkerswilllosejobstotechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,inthecomingyears.But“newcollar”ortimiststhinkinamorepositiveway:Therearealsorealopportunitiesaheadforskilledworkerswhoknowhowtohandlemachines.“Somebodyhastoprogram,monitorandmaintainthoserobots,”saidSarahBoisvert,thefounderoftheNew-CollarNetwork.Evenifmillionsofhigh-techjobsarecreatedinthecomingyears,theimpactonworkerswholosejobsmaybesignificant.FormanyAmericanswithoutfour-yearcollegedegrees,accordingtocensus(人口普查)data,thenewjobmarketwillrequiretraining.GinniRometty,aformerchiefexecutiveofIBM,isbelievedtohavecreateda“newcollar”in2016.Atthetime,shesaid,IBMwashavingtroublefillingcybersecurityjobs,partlybecauseoutdatedcriteriarequiredthatcandidateshavecollegedegrees.“Duetoourhighqualificationsintheseonlinejobs,weoverlookedalargenumberofqualifiedandavailablecandidates,”shewroteinanemail.”“Unlessmillionsofpeoplearetrainedintheskillsemployersneednow,”sheadded,“theyriskbeingunemployedevenasmillionsofgood-payingjobsgounfilled.”ChristopherM.Cox,aresearcherwhohaswrittenaboutthenew-collareconomy,said,“Thealternativemodeloffour-yearuniversitiesisreallygreat.”However,headdedthat“newcollar”mayalsobeaclevertermthatrelievestheanxietyofworkersbydefiningtheconstantlychanginglabormarketandtechnologycompaniesasmoreidealratherthan“terminators(终结者).”英语试卷第3页(共8页)28.Whatdoes“newcollar”mean?A.Peopleengagedincybersecurity.B.Peopleworkingatelectricvehicles.C.Peoplecloselyconnectedwithartificialintelligence.D.Peoplewithadvancedskillsregardlessofdegrees.29.WhatmadeIBM'scybersecurityjobsunfilled?A.Muchstress.B.Lowsalaries.C.Highqualifications.D.Fewcandidates.30.Whatisthebenefitofthe“newcollar”economytothesociety?A.Itgivesmoreopportunitiestotheworkers.B.Ithelpsartificialintelligencedevelopbetter.C.Itrebuildstheconfidenceofthewhitecollar.D.Itchangesthesystemoftechnologycompanies.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheanxietyofworkers.B.Tostatetheelectricvehicleindustry.C.Toemphasisethecollegeeducation.D.Tointroducethenew-collarphenomenon.DBeesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinators(传粉者)thathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesverldwide.TheybelongtotheorderHymenoptera(膜翅目昆虫),whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar(花蜜)andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization(受精)andreproduction.Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruits,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),beesandotherpollinatorsaffect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfoodcropsworldwide.Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistancetopestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversitywouldbeatrisk.Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climatechange,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebrate(脊椎动物)pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobservetheirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityourbackyard,garden,orbalcony.英语试卷第4页(共8页)32.Whyarepollinatorsimportant?A.Theyhelpthebeesfertilize.B.Theykeepthecropsdiverse.C.Theysupportthebeestomakehoney.D.Theyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpollinationworks.B.Howtheflowersattractbees.C.Howthebeesreproduce.D.Howtheplantsproducefruits.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Climatechange.B.Pesticideuse.C.Pollinators'survivalcrisis.D.Bees'habitatloss.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aduty:ProtectBees'HabitatB.AMeans:ObserveBees’BehaviourC.Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystemD.Bees:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChain第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Behindthesweatyhands,racingminds,andageneralsenseofmisfortune,anxietycarriesalesser-knownpower.Itcanpushustowardwhatmatterstous.36.Connect.Wearesocialcreatures.Connectionisoneofd.estrongestcopingmechanisms(机制)wehave.Youdon'thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.37.38.Inmyownlife,andthoseofothersIknowwhohaveexperiencedanxietyeitherforatemporarysituationoralongtermone.itiscommon.uponemergingfromananxiety,tofeelanincreasedlevelofempathy(共情forotherpeoplewhoaresufferingintheworld.Thisisbeautiful.Wecantakethatempathyandchangeitintokindness.ActsofKindness.Aresearchstudytoundthatparticipantswhoparticipatedinactsofkindnessreportedagreaterdecreaseinanxietywhencomparedtocontrols.39.Asmile,encouragingwords,orbakingcupcakesforyourhousematesareallsimpleactsofkindness.TakeintheBeautifulThings.Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience.40.Ontheotherhand,whenwetrytoshutoutanxiety,wealsoruntheriskofshuttingoutthepleasantthings.A.LetusexperiencecompassionB.LetyouranxietyfuelcompassionC.ThishastobesomethingextremeD.ItalsoopensustothebeautyaroundusE.Thisdoesn'thavetobeanythingextremeF.WhatfollowsarethingstodowithanxietyG.Justbeinginthepresenceofotherssharinglifeisenough英语试卷第5页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inabusycity,therelivedanoldbooksellernamedMr.Finch.Histinyshop,hiddenamidtoweringskyscrapers,wasa41destinationforbooklovers.Mr.Finchwasknownforhiswarmsmileandthe42hecouldtellfromhischerishedbooks.Onesummerafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLily43hisshop.Shehadawornnotebookinhand,filledwith44andideas.With45inhereyes,sheasked,“Canyouhelpmewriteastory?”Mr.Finchnoddedand46hertosit.Theybeganwithablankpage,andasthey47,theworldaroundthemfadedaway.They48ataleofanenchanted(被施魔法的)forest,wheretreeswhisperedsecretsandanimalssanglullabies.Hoursturnedintominutes,andbeforeLily49it,thestoryhadcometolife.ShethankedMr.Finch,50toreturn.Yearspassed,andoneday,Lily,nowa51author,returnedtoMr.Finch's52.Shehandedhimherlatestbook,dedicatedtotheoldbooksellerwhohad53herpassionforstorytelling.Mr.Finch'seyeswelledwithtearsashereadthededication.HerealizedthatinhelpingLilyfindhervoice,hehadalso54hisownpurpose.Fromthatdayforward,hewrotestoriesthatfilledhislittleshopwithmagic.Andso,inahiddencornerofthecity,amongthetoweringbuildings,Mr.FinchandLily55thatthepowerofastorycouldchangelives,inspiredreams,andmakeeventhesmallestofplacesfeelextraordinary.41. A.challenging B.desiredC..secret D.strange42. A.lies B.truths C.stories D.differences43. A.entered B.started C.closed D.rented44. A.options B.dreams C.complaints D.facts45. A.pride B.curiosity C.envy D.astonishment46. A.invited B.forced C.allowed D.persuaded47. A.relieved B.reported C.wrote D.read48. A.shared B.explained C.added D.created49. A.made B.suggested C.knew D.believed50. A.promising B.attempting C.choosing D.agreeing51. A.thoughtful B.peaceful C.successful D.respectful52. A.house B.office C.room D.shop53. A.noticed B.accepted C.described D.lighted54. A.kept B.found C.finished D.changed55. A.proved B.decided C.imagined D.hoped英语试卷第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yellowstoneisbeautiful.NodescriptionIcouldgivewoulddoitinarightway.Itis56(fascinate)andfullofnaturalwonders.Yellowstoneis57landrichindatesandmemories.Thepark,96%of58isinWyoming,3%inMontanaand1%inIdaho,iscelebratingamajormilestonethisyear.Onthis150thanniversary,theNationalParkServiceandYellowstonefanslookedatthepast,presentandfuturewithevents59(plan)wellintotheyear.YellowstoneNationalParkservesasatimecapsule,asortof‘landthattimeforgot’intermsofwildlife.Itisoneofthefew60(place)whereyoucangetasenseofapastwhenwildlife61(control)ourworld.Thesignificanceoftheparkhaschangedovertime,butinrecenthistoryithasshownusthecriticalroleofwildplacesincontemporarylife.Theparkhasbeenleading62(global)inestablishingtherangeofapproachesto63(care)forwildanimals.Itisalsoaplaceforustofind64(we)collectiveandindividualcentre.TheimportanceofYellowstonetowildlifeconservation65preservingourwildheritagecannotbeoverstated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。1.你的看法；2.中国文化流行海外的原因。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右;3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ifindthisphenomenonamazing.英语试卷第7页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onnialwayshadagreattimewithhisgrandadinwinterbecausehisgrandadwouldteachhimhowtoskiandtheysometimeswentfortripsinthenearbywoods.WhenOnniturnedten,hisgrandadtoldhimhewasoldenoughtogowithhimintotheFinnishwilderness.Therefore,oneday,theyputontheirskisandsetoffintotheforest,travellingforseveralkilometreswhiletheskyturneddarkabovethem.Eventually,theyarrivedatasilentandbeautifulwoodencabin.Grandadmanagedtopushthedooropen.Inside,itwasicy-coldandsmelleddampandmusty.“Nowweneedafire!”saidgrandad.Hepointedatthepot-bellystoveinthecorner.Theycollectedarmfulsofwoodandchoppedthemup.Beforelong,afirelightedupthecabinwithagoldenlight!Theoldmanpulledoutapanandbeganfryingsomesausages.Onnistaredoutofthewindow.“Whatanimalsliveouthere?”heasked.“Oh,theforestisfulloflife!”hisgrandadanswered.“Ihaveseensnowhares,stags,bearsandsnowyowls.Therewasonlyonecreaturewenevermanagedtosee.”“Whatwasthat?”askedOnni.Hewascurious!“Firefox!Theysaythatduringtheday:hisfurisinky-black.Butatnight,itshineswiththemostamazingcolours!ThelightofhisfurissupposedtobrightenupthenightskyatmidwintercreatingthewonderfulglowthatwecalltheNorthernLights,whichalwaysguidethepeoplelostinforests.”Grandadsighed.“Ialwayswantedtoseethisbeast!ItissaiathatwhoeverspotstheFirefoxwouldbeblessed.”Hearingthis,Onnilookedoutofthewindowagaininthehopeofbeingtheluckyone.Grandadturnedthesausagesoverastheysizzled(发出咝咝声)inthepan.“Whydon'tyougetsomemorefirewood,Onni?”hesuzgested.Onnrventuredout(冒险外出)again.Astheboywasgatheringmorewood,heheardasoundandsawaglowinthetrees.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Overcomebycuriosity,Onnifollowedthesoundandthelight.“Grandad!Comeouthere!”Onnicalled.英语试卷第8页(共8页)贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试(一)英语参考答案及评分建议第一部分听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1—5ABCCA6—10BBABA11—15ACCBA16—20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—23DDB24—27DCCA28—31DCAD32—35BACC第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36—40FGBED第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BCABB46—50ACDCA51—55CDDBA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.fascinating57.a58.which59.planned60.places61.control(l)ed62.globally63.caring64.our65.and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(一)评分原则1.本题满分15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，以及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语参考答案及评分建议第1页(共3页)(二)评分标准第V档(13-15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语用能力。有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第Ⅳ档(10-12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第Ⅲ档(7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第Ⅱ档(4-6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。第Ⅰ档(1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇错误，影响对写作内容理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：未能传达任何信息，或所写的内容太少，无法评判。写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写内容无法看清。(三)Onepossibleversion:Ifindthisphenomenonamazing.ItshowstheglobalappealandinfluenceofChineseculture.Hanfu,ChinesecalligraphyandKungFuaretypicallytraditionalChineseculture.Reasonsfortheirpopularityabroadareasfollows.Firstly,globalizationandtheinternethavemadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoexploreandappreciatediversecultures.Secondly,Chineseculturehasarichhistoryanduniquecharm,whichcanbequiteattractivetoforeignaudiences.Lastly,theriseofsocialmediaplatformsenablesindividualstosharethe