初中英语宾语从句练习题

1、初中英语宾语从句练习题初中英语宾语从句练习题初中英语宾语从句练习题1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme

2、_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?trainleavethetrainleaveCwillthetrainleav

3、etrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChrist

4、masmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanmeanChristmasdoesChristmasmeans变换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变成复合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（归并为一个句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.4.

5、Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改写)They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodand

6、drinkwith.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_to.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictation.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif_goandget.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon_ledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.h

7、adtravelled2()1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow_theyhavepassedthe.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyhehastold.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow_back.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomany.whetherBwhereC.what()6Doyouknow_they

8、listenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_toldmethewhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()dontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()tellme_whatlastyear.doesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()askedmeifIknew.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis

9、D.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow_?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whenthey

10、willleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing宾语从句练习：（带详尽分析）1Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteaching.tthink;was;that;was;whethertthink;was;wasnt;3_isdonecannotbeundone.4Takecare_youdontmakemistakesinthecomingexam.thatthatwhat

11、5Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot_hehadput.place6_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.;what;that;that;what7_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.8_theyaremostinterestedinis_theycanproducemoreandbettercars.;how;how;what;that9HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.beputoffputoffputoffof

12、f10Idontthink_hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.定语从句1Thebestwork_Luxunwroteand_Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.;that;C.;thatD.;2Itwasin1969_twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.D.3Isthisthehouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhichwhere4Isthishouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhich5Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglep

13、erson_shecouldturnforhelp.whomwhomwhom6Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.Aaboutwhichwhichwhichwhich7Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_mayexplainhisbeinglate.which8Farmingisdifficult_thereisnorain.placeplacewhere9Weneedthesamemachine_inyourfactory.isbeingusedisbeingusedisbeingus

14、editisbeingused10_thepeople,notthings_aremostimportant.are;whoare;thatis;thatwas;who答案与分析：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifwhether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC名从句有四：从句、主从句、表从句、同位从句。比方：从句：Idontknowwherehewillgo.主从句：Wherehewillgo

15、isunknown.表从句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位从句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下边几点是学名从句要加以注意的：1whether和if都可以引从句表达“能否”意，（即引从句if和whether可以互）但以下几种名从句要用whether（不用if）引：（1）引主从句，且在句首。例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).（2）引表从句。例Theproblemi

16、swhetherhecangetajob.（3）引同位从句。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4）介后的whether从句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2位于句首引主从句的that不可以忘。比方：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/that从句”构中，that从句实用（should）do的虚气形式。比方：Itiss

17、uggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplacealloneslife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（弊端）.4在“Thereasonwhyisthat”句式中that不要because.比方：Thereasonwhyhedidntgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5名从句中that,what用法比：引名从句的that是，在句中无成份，没心，而wh

18、at是接代，whatthething(s)that.比方：Itwastoldinyesterdaysnewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和从

19、前大不同样样了。6where在名从句中的使用特色：where在名从句中有可以“theplacewhere”,有可以“介theplacewhere”形式。比方：主从：Where(Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.从：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表从：Yourdictionaryremainswhere(in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位从：Haveyouanyideawhere(oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholida

20、ys?7无是哪一种名从句都是述序。比方：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.当一个特殊疑句自己就是述序（即“主（）”或“主系表”构），将其接引（即从句），无需改序。比方：Whatsthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名从句考点分析1Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC

21、.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析：此要述序，故除去C、D。又因howtheycando不圆满，do后无，故也除去，只有A既是述序，且whattheycando圆满正确地表达出“他能做些什么”一意思，故答案A。2Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteaching.tthink;was;that;was;whethertthink;was;wasnt;析：察目，可知think后跟有and接的两个并列从句，前一个从句的引that可以省略，但引后一从句的that不可以省略，据此，可除去C、D两个。若B，全句意思不通，而A可表达“他的老他不明，不得教”

22、一意思，且法构无，故可定A是正确答案。3_isdonecannotbeundone.析：do一般作及物使用，从干看，需一作主（上是done的）。而,均是副，不可以作主，故除去。Bthat一只幸好定从句中作主，不可以在主从句中作主，也除去。只有what(thethingthat),才能正确表述“凡是做的不可以不做”一意思。4Takecare_youdontmakemistakesinthecomingexam.thatthatwhat析：takecare是“注意”、“小心”意，后边可跟that引的从句来表达“小心不要”意思，据此，D。5Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasno

23、t_hehadput.place析：察干，wasnot后是表，依据where在表从句中相当于in/attheplacewhere,将其置于空白可表达“不在他当初放的地方”一意思，而C缺少，不可以。A、D皆不适用。6_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.;what;that;that;what析：此然是要表达“我得不到的西忧如比我获得的西好。”一意思，即“AseemsbetterthatB”构，依据whatthething(s)that一特色，将其置于两空白正好可以表达出前者比后者好一意思，故答案A。7_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsonth

24、eweather.析：此depends前的主从句是一个不用然的内容，在句首表“能否”意，只好用Whether,不可以用If。故答案B。8_theyaremostinterestedinis_theycanproducemoreandbettercars.;how;how;what;that析：is前面是一个主从句，要表达“他最感趣的（西）”一意思，只好what填入空白;is是表从句，然只有how才能表达“怎样生更多更好的汽”，故答案B。9HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.beputoffputoffputoffoff析

25、：suggestion,order,adivce等后的同位从句要用（should）do的形式，且句中test与putoff被关系，故B。10Idontthink_hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.析：此句think后是一从句，个从句的主在is从前，它是一个被句。因hesaidsomethinglikethat已含有主、状等成分，只有不表意，不做成分的that才适合，故A。定从句一、定从句与引定从句是在复合句中修某一名或代的从句。被修的名或代叫做行，而引定从句的叫引，相关系代和关系副两。懂得什么的先行后用什么的引是学好定从句的关。1关系代有：that,which,wh

26、o,whom,whose,在定从句中作主、中表，whose作定。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.比方：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人，在定从句中作主)Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人，在定从句中作，可省略)Imnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人，在定从中作表)Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(that)tellsusthemeaningof

27、words(which或that代物，在定从中作主)2关系副有：when(指)，where(指地址),why(指原由)，在定从句中作状。比方：Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表的先行都用when引定从，不是表地址的先行都用where引定从。比方：Wellvisitthefactorywhich(that)makesradios.(which或that在定从中作

28、主，where不可以用主，故不可以用)Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的，when不可以作，故不可以用)二、限制性定从句与非限制性定从句限制性定从句和主句之不用逗号分开，修主句中的某一个名或名或代；非限制性定从句常用逗号和主句分开，可以修主句中的某一个，也可修整个句子。非限制性定从句不可以用that引，引非限制性定从句的关系不可以省略。非限制性定从句例：LiPingsfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupm

29、yphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此which不可以as。)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句内容，在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe构中as不可以which)三、只用that引和不用that引的合1只用that引和不用that引的合1）当先行既包含人又包含物：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2）指物的

30、先行被any,every,only,very,all,no等修：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./ThatstheonlywatchthatIlikemost.3）指物的先行被序数或形容最高修：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4）先行是指物的不定代all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyoug

31、oteverythingthatyouneed?5）先行是who：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2不用that的合以下：1）非限制性定从句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介放在关系代从前ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中出了that，或先行是thatIhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介关系代”用法1介确实定依据定从句中短的性搭配，比方：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshoo

32、khands?(shakehandswith是性搭配)2介常受先行的制（即介和先行的搭配），比方：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)3当关系代作“介”固定短的，此因定短中的介不可以打开移到关系代前。比方：Thisisthewatchwhichyourelookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、几个名后的引1.situation后常用where,inwhich引定从句：Canyouimagineasi

33、tuationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引定从句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame名”，“such名”，“as名”后平常用as引定从句。比方：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定从句考点分析定从句答案与分析1Thebestwork_Luxunwroteand_Ihavereadhasb

34、eenmadeintoafilm.;that;C.;thatD.;析：假如两个定从句并列，关系代作前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可以省略，故C。2Itwasin1969_twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.D.析：第一句是in1969,构是“Itwas部分that句”，故C。第二句It是表的，先行1969在从句中作状，故A。3Isthisthehouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhichwhere析：察目，空白只有填inwhich或where才能表达“是莎士比出生的房屋？”一意思，故答案C。4Isthishouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhich析：将此句述句；Thishouseis_Shakespearewasborn.然is后是一表从句，只有where(theplacewhere)才能表达“是莎士比的出生地”一意思，故答案A。5Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.whomwhomwhom析：“介关系代”要考短搭配或与先行搭配，道短turnto相关，故A。6Thetwothings_theyfeltve