定语从句复习

1、海门实验学校高二英语备课组 M9U1 Grammar定语从句复习 Made by LusyI.定语从句类型: 定语从句分为：_定语从句和_定语从句(有逗号隔开).II.定语从句关系词关系代词: 关系代词 _ .关系副词 _ .III.考点讲解:考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the p

2、lace _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.考点二:只用 that不用 which1) All that can be done has been done.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.2)Ive read all the books (that) you gave me3)This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is

3、the first composition (that) he has written in English.4)That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find.5)He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.6)Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7)Edison built up a factory which prod

4、uced things that had never been seen before.8)China is no longer the country that it used to be.归纳：当先行词为_等不定代词时. 先行词被_修饰时.先行词是_修饰时或先行词本身就是_ .先行词被_修饰时. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示_的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。当主句是以_或_开始时的特殊疑问句时，在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了_，另一个宜用_.当关系代词在从句中作_时。（只限于限制性定语从句中）只用which不用that1

5、)Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking.2)This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.3)Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?4)He is an engineer, which I am not。归纳：1)引导_定语从句时;2)先行词在从句中作_的宾语且_前置;3)先行词本身是_时;4)_用作表语，指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。考点三：the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _

6、he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用_ _ _主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用_ _ _高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which考点四：介词+关系词试一试 介词加关系代词1

7、. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。I remember the day _ I cam

8、e to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?考点五：Whose 用法及转换形式1)Do you know the woman _husband is a doctor?2)This is a book _ cover is green.3)He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, _

9、 faces south.= He lives in the room, _ faces south.归纳：1.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指_，还可以指_。 2. whose的先行词指物/人时, 可转化为 _+n + of _+n + of _考点六：as的用法1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被_ 修饰，即

10、构成_结构，as在定语从句中充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。注意:as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round.考点六：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. _ .注意：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义

11、的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。比较一下：1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /归纳：_ .考点七：定语从句与强调句1.This is the

12、 library _I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library _I borrowed the book. 3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when考点八：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.对比训练1.We

13、 should go to the place_ we are most needed.We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what2.It was October _we met in Damiao for the first time. It was in October _we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while3.He is such a good teacher_ we all like

14、 him. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which4.He has two children, and both of_ are abroad.He has two children, both of_ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who5. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long time. _ is reported is that the storm will last for a l

15、ong time. A. That B. What C. It D. AsIV.巩固练习1Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what2.The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what3.Ellen was a painter o

16、f birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom4.We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which5.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently nee

17、ded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what6.lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This7.By 16:30, _was almost closing time,

18、 nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat8.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when

19、 D. where10.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them11. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what12.When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or

20、sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 13.That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when14.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far.who B. whoseC. whomD. which15Wind power is an ancient source

21、 of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which16-I cant find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed (that I met him this morning).A. that B. there C. which D. where17.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to

22、 the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as19.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that20.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken mor