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1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市腰山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what参考答案:B2. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?I think I _ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. driveB. am drivingC. will drive
2、D. will be driving参考答案:A3. Shes jogging around the park every morning in a(n) _ to have a good figure.A. contribution B. effort C. honour D. purpose参考答案:B略4. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killedC. it was who kill
3、ed D. who was it killed参考答案:B略5. After his operation, the old man was back _-_ and he began to take exercise as usual. A. at his feet B. to his feet C. in his feet D. on his feet 参考答案:D略6. It was cold, but the trip was and people were enjoying themselves. AcheerfulBglad Cpleasant Djoyful参考答案:C7. Sta
4、tistics indicate that women are shoppers in Europe, contributing to four fifths of annual online shopping sales.AenthusiasticBpotentialCtraditionalDintelligent参考答案:A8. Were you on time for the meeting? If they _ me earlier, I would have. A. told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told参考答案:C略9.
5、-Lets see if the baseball game has started yet.-Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winning B、wins C、has won D、would win参考答案:A10. In many ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a(n) _ to improve the cooperation with other countries.A. attempt B. motivation C. conception D. realization参考答案:B
6、11. published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much attention at present. A. As B. Though C. Apart from D. Despite参考答案:B12. Write down your short-term and longterm goals and put them up you can see them every dayAin which Bthat Cto which Dwhere参考答案:D13. These reference books donated by a non
7、-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B.someone C. who D.whoever参考答案:D略14. Jenny is not in the way to treat her students. Sometimes she is too tough on them, and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. consistent B. conventional C. considerate D. controversial
8、参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. consistent始终如一的、一致的;B. conventional惯例的;C. considerate体贴的;D. controversial有争议的。句意:Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致,有时对他们太严厉了,有时又放任他们。根据“ometimes she is too tough on them, and sometimes she just allows them everything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致,故A项正确。15. Used to TV shows,many people do not have the to
9、 read a book that requires thinking. A. courage B. wisdom C. patience D. freedom 参考答案:C 16. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop参考答案:C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语,develop与宾语products间为被动关系,故使用过去分词。句意:在做
10、出巨大努力之后,看到很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。17. Some apps on mobile phones have reportedly collected the phone owners information without their _, even without their knowledge.A. contactB. consentC. contrastD. content参考答案:B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息,甚至机主都不知道。contact联系,联络;consent同意,赞同;contrast对比,对照;co
11、ntent内容,目录。根据后文even without their knowledge可知,是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息,故选B项。18. I do every single bit of housework_my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B.while C.when D.as参考答案:B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66He made an _(道歉) to his mana
12、ger for his being late67My mother gave us some _(实用的) advice on how to make a pleasant journey68The high-speed railway from Baoji to Xi an is under _( 建造)69Canada has two_(官方的) languagesFrench and English70Don t _( 犹豫) about what to do next or you ll miss the chance71The earthquake in Japan has grea
13、tly _(影响) Japanese life72Hearing the funny story, we burst out _(大笑).73MrSmith built his own company after he _(退休)74The post office is right _(对面) the cinema75This bridge is 200 meters in _(长度). 参考答案:66.apology 67.practical 68.construction 69.official 70.hesitate71.affected/influenced 72.laughing 7
14、3.retired 74.opposite 75.length略三、 阅读理解20. A handsome middle-age man walked quietly into the caf and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldnt help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it isnt until he remembered he
15、 was wearing a small pink on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what joke was all about.The man pretend not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked. “This?”With
16、that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable a
17、s he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said,” I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mothers honor.”“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?”“No, she didnt.” “Shes alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a b
18、aby, and were a soft testing place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I m very grateful for my mothers breasts, and her health.”“Umm.” The young replied, “Yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my life,” the man continued.“And shes okay, too0?” the young guy asked.“Oh, yes. She
19、s fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. Im grateful for my wifes breasts, and her health.”“Uh, huh, and I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”“No. its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, “Oh, Im so sorry, mister.”“So, in my daughters memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here” with this he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a littl
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