2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市田家炳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市田家炳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seem to work.A. where B.that C.which D.by which参考答案：B2. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make sure D. hold on 参考

2、答案：A3. AIDS is a disease that _the bodys immune system A. breaks downB .get down C. breaks out D. come down参考答案：A4. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light than human eyes.A. brilliant B. attractive C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D略5. John always thinks of o

3、thers instead of himself. So he does. It is _ of him to want to help others.A. aggressive B. conventional C. evident D. typical参考答案：D6. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against参考答案：D略7. If we learn to accept change and appreciat

4、e is new and different，we will be wellprepared for the future may have in store. A. which；whichever B. what；whateverC. what；whichever D. which；whatever参考答案：B8. Dont be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _. A is to blame B are to blame C is to blamed D are to blame参考答案：A9. Would you please keep sil

5、ent? The weather report and I want to listen. 2009湖南高考A. is broadcast B. has been broadcast C. had been broadcast D. is being broadcast参考答案：选D。考查时态语态。根据上句“Would you please keep silent? ” 可知天气预报正在被播报，应使用现在进行时的被动语态。略10. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. app

6、roaches B. means C. methods D. ways参考答案：A11. -Linda didnt invite us to the party.- ?I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up参考答案：B情景交际，A 为什么 B 那又怎样 C 在展览什么 D 怎么了，发生什么了12. The London Underground has the _ of being the oldest and most complex system in the world.A. evolution B. adapt

7、ation C. distinction D. qualification参考答案：C13. These issues are directly relevant _ the needs of slow learners. A. with B. for C. against D. to 参考答案：D14. He played a trick _ Jessy and he had apologized _ treating her _ a nice dinner .A. on; for; toB. in; by; toC. on; by; toD. in; by; with参考答案：C【详解】考

8、查介词。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并请她吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定词组：play a trick on“捉弄某人”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”；treat sb. to sth.“用某物招待某人”。故选C。15. Little then how badly I would suffer without James to take care of me!A. did I know B. I knew C. Knew I D. did know I参考答案：A二、 填空16. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A,B,C,D

9、,E.）填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。A. worth B. own C. costs D. take E. expensive F. fresh G. work H. return I. worthwhile J. spends K. cheap L. time M. live N. sleep Many people in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to work or school every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they

10、 have to get up early in the morning and 71 home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are 72. Even a small flat in London without a garden 73 quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones 74.Then, in th

11、e country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the city. One can 75 better at night and during weekends. On summer evenings, one can enjoy the clean and 76 air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend ones free 77 digging, planting, and doing many other things in the garden. Then, when

12、 the flowers and vegetables come up, one enjoys the reward of his hard 78 .Some people, however, 79 no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town. Such people would feel that their life was not 80 living if they had to live outside London. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74. _ 75. _76._77._78._

13、79._80._参考答案：71.H 72. K 73. C 74. B 75. N 76. F 77. L 78. G 79. D 80.A三、 阅读理解17. Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more li

14、kely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same“fight-or- flight”reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict(“fight”),or they react by wi

15、thdrawing from the stressful situation(“flight”).However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be call

16、ed“tend and befriend.”That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young(“tend”),and by looking for social contact and support from othersespecially other females (“befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an importa

17、nt role is played by certain hormones(激素)released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response

18、of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr.Shelley E.Taylor, explained that“animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.”While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday

19、behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone s or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after

20、a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequ

21、ency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的)system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.33.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?

22、A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B.Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C.Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.34.What can be learned from the passage?A.Male hormones help build up the bodys resistances to stress.B.In a