国开电大本科《人文英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编

1、国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Where is John?I couldn，t find him. She is very busy working on his project.I am sorry but Im afraid I cant agree with you.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.答案cDo you have any ideas about how to deliv

2、er a speech? Molly, are you ready for the weekend speech?The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.First, you should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience.答案cThat said, I still prefer traditional formal education if possible. Do you do any online shopping or learning?Yeah

3、, there are many advantages informal education.What do you think of the online business services nowadays? 答案Bso nervous.David, are you OK?You lookwith your audience, speech tomorrow, interesting and funny. You can try to be interactiveDo I? I m going to deliver myBut I have no idea to make it答案B I

4、low does it explain the causes for the increasing juvenile crimes? It says that part of the reason is the influence of Internet violencea healthy internet-surfing environment is neededC.the operating companies dont filter the content online答案A二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将

5、答案序号写在答； 纸上。between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.The edgesboundariesdistance答案BThe advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our 1 ives, and requires us to 1 earn everyday just to stay current in the workplace.something newnew somethingevery new thing

6、答案AHe reminded those in _that their homes could bean open invitation to criminals. tensionattentionattendance答案cWe all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but , many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.hopefullyunfortunatelyluckily答案BThis will not only make them feelgood, but m

7、ay also gain you their respect .in returnon purposeby accident答案APeople often work overtime because of too much work in queue. to be waitedwaitwaiting答案cHe asked his neighbor to his house.keep an eye onkeep their eyes onkeep eyes open to答案AJoin a local support group if you are having trouble underst

8、anding how to discipline.performexercisepractice答案BWith the cost of living higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered a practical option.to getgettingC get答案B,You may try some games to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldnt pletedconfusedcomplicated答案cYou

9、 can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent tothe matter.look intolook atlookup答案Athe development ofOn September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline Chinas elderly care services.to speedupto be sped upby speeding up答案AThe impact of te

10、chnology on modern life is immeasurable hasnt itit itwon tisnt答案Cyou know the person, the quality of care you can provide. BetterhigherThe bestthe highestThe betterthe higher答案cThe advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new everyday just to st

11、ay in the workplace.apparentcurrentapplicable答案B三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals： short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.solid short-termand then add newShort-term goals are those that usual ly deal wi

12、 th current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of goal

13、s. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.They might dealThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals, with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even ex

14、tend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time, you should never al low yourselto become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will incre

15、ase.Long-term goa1s maybe related to our dreams of the future, They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.2L Our long-term goals mean a lot if we can not reach sol id short-term goalsif we complete the sh

16、ort-term goals firstif we have dreams of the future答案BNew short-term goals are built upon.the goals that have been completedyour achievement in a weekcurrent activities答案AWhen we complete each step of our goals, we will win final successwe are overwhelmedwe will buildup our confidence to achieve suc

17、cess答案CWhat is the main idea of this passage? dynamic thing, setup long-term goals, kinds of goals in life.Life is aWe shouldDifferent答案Cthe following statements is wrong according to the passage?static thing, thus never allowing along-tcrm goal to limit us.Which ofLife is aThe long-term goals can n

18、ot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals,The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.答案A26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答* 纸上。Passage 2English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 37

19、5 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language wi11 soon out number those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 mi 11 ion people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population o

20、f over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technologi

21、cal progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sai1 al 1 over the wor1d and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hu

22、ndred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquest, of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.However the future of English as a global language wi 1

23、1 depend very largely on the politicaL economic demographic and cultural trends in the world.English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.答案FSpeakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.答案FIt is not surprising that

24、70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.答案FThe spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.答案 ITIt is definitely predicted that English will still act as a glob

25、al language in the future.答 案FI、写作（共20分）根据要求写作文。Write a speech about the topic of saving energy. You may fol low the ideas given.People waste too much nowadays both in life and at work.Offer a few ideas about how to save energy.Saving energy is important.参考范文：2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的

26、语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Is your grandmother getting well now?Yes, she is much better now. Thank you.She gets up early and does exercise every day.I don，t believe that she feels comfortable.答案ACould you please help me choose an MP4 player online?r m afraid I cant. r m using the player now myself.You sh

27、ouldn t rely on others to do it for you.Something is wrong with my computer.答案c How long have you been graduated from your college?Yes, r ve been graduated there.Ive been graduated for five years.I graduated from my college for five years.答案B I find it hard to complete al 1 the assignments while I a

28、n working every day.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives.Great, Thats a nice way to expand our knowledge nowadays,You know, good time management is very important in online learning.答案cBrand was Jane s brother !No wonder!Jane was very popular in the schoolBrand never talke

29、d about the issuehe reminded me so much of Jane答案c二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题 纸上。I hope you are making for continuous education in your life-roomvacancyplace答案AMr. Wang, is coming up to us.is our new teacherour new teacherhe is our new teacher答案BTeach your childr

30、en not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home.lonelyalonelonesome答案BIts a little inconvenient because my mind didnt 80 but my body did, and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too!changealterturn答案cWe often compare childrenflowers.withtoin答案BShe chose to be a teacher, but

31、personally Id to be a caregiver.thinkhateprefer答案cJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the of an adult.supervisionperformanceneglect答案ABy making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool to supportlearning.long lifelifelongendless答案BTheres only one

32、 police officer per 100 criminals, statistics. instead ofowing toaccording to答案cWhen you are of the website, check it out before you pay any money.suspiciousobviousanxious答案AShe wou 1 d always come and ask him with a smile whether he needed help .at allor notbut not答案BThey dont seem to have done muc

33、h to thelat.advantageimagedamage答案cIf you find that you are at your kids more often than you want to, here are some tips for you.callingsmilingyelling 答案cAs millions of people the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.have access todo accesspay access to答案AWell, that, s to say, every

34、 coin has two sides, technology.so isso doesso has答案B三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China wi 11 continue to ri

35、se due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 mil 1 ion in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a d

36、ecreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get oldenThe United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, t

37、heir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5, 000 to 10, 000 U. S. dollars or above. However, China becamean aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1, 000 U. S. dollars. It was 6, 000 11 S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragi

38、le.On Sept. 13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly byIt meansIt meansIt means答案AWhat does GDP stands for?Government Document Publishing Service-Gross domestic product.Genera

39、l domestic product.答案BWhat was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012?It wasIt wasIt was答案BWhat does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean?“falling” . “rising” . “peaking” .1,000 U.S. dollars.6,000 U. S. dollars.10, 000 U. S. dollars.society fragile? low GDP per capita, our gross domestic product (GDP) per

40、Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderlyBecause of its increasing aging population and itsBecause when China was classed as an aging society, capita is high.high GDP per capita.Because of its decreasing aging population and its答案AThe passage implies that.Chinese government can do nothing to

41、cl with the challenge of the increasing aging populationChinese people dont need enough money when they get olderthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 答案c26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答j 纸上。Passage 2Caring For the ElderlyCaring for the elderl

42、y is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.Establish a RoutineOrganize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that th

43、ey are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine wi 11 establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and rest

44、rictive.Get to Know ThemIt is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.Treat Them with RespectIf elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they a

45、re being pushed around or asked to do things that they dont want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make th

46、em feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.Mental StimulationIt is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This wi 11 give the elderl

47、y people a feel ing of self-worth and make them feel needed.Social Interactiondevelop a strong relationship with a neighbor, and9.30.social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them or perticipate in gemes, disc

48、ussions or day trips. Help them to It is important for the elderly to talk to othersmake friends.The elderly people will always obey the We need to know the elderly people moreOrganize and encourage wor1d is important for the to talk to other residents routine structure.答案F to provide them with bett

49、er care-答案TWe neednt respect the elderly people when caring them.答案Ffeel needed.答案F make friends.答案TDiscussions can t make the elderly peopleIt is necessary for the elderly people toI、写作(共20分)31.根据要求写作文。about an incident youve happened exactly.to who, what, when, where, etc. the incident happened.wi

50、tnessed. You may follow the ideas given.Write a passageDescribe whatPay attentionOffer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations.参考范文：I saw a car accident last month. Tt was a dark night and I was walking on the sidewalk when I suddenly heard a sharp, loud noise. I turned my head and foun

51、d a woman lying on the ground, crying. A few steps away from her, there was a car with its hazard warning lamps on. There were a few people around her and the driver was making a phone cal I to the traffic police. I heard that the woman was crossing the street when the red light was on. She did so b

52、ecause she thought that there were no cars, so she risk edit. I feel sorry for her because this accident could have been avoided if she didnt ignore the red light. It is advisable to be cautious when we cross the street, and we must observe the traffic rules.fit2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正

53、确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 , doesnt it?Yes, it does. I like the color and styleThe red dress fits me very muchIt is going to rain pretty soonYou look very beautiful 答案AI have been having a headache this whole morning.Oh, sorry. Did I hurt you?It sounds interesting-Youd better go to see a doctor.答案c3-

54、Would you like to come to our party this weekend? Yes, I had great fun at the party.No, r d like to attend the great celebration.r m sorry that I won t be able to go to the party 答案cLinda, whats wrong with your grandmother? She is not retired-She hurt her leg.She got a new house.答案BI have worries th

55、at my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep. The point is Yes, its understandable.Whats troubling you exactly?What do you think of the topic?答案A二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题 纸上。Our son has picked up some bad habits. He says and upsetting words every

56、day.impressivereflectiveaggressive答案cI have just finished the in the online forum.discussionappointmentexamination答案AThe exhibition is worth .visitvisltmgto visit答案BMore than 20 people_ at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.shut upbroke upshowed up答案c,

57、This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine.byonto答案c11- 1 in this room watching television when someone on the door. satknockedsat was knockingwas sitting knocked答案cMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attention attendance environmentA.B.C.答案BMore and more people are now

58、aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessaryapproximateaccurate答案AHardly had the train arrived at the platform when the passengers flocked flew floodedfor life.outin no time.A.B.C.答案cTo tellto gethavingto be答案BAt thathomeA.B.C.up to as to due toyou the truth, sometimes I regret a baby so ea

59、rly.time my wife took care of our children alone, and I seldom being very busy with work.stayed at答案CVery frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everythingbeen accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishing答案BUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites them all the time, in case i

60、n reality insteadyou cantkeep an eyeonA.B.c.答案AInstead of boring old textbooks which are quickly you can have aninteractivelearning experience.upgradedupdatedout of date答案cParents are working hard for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids university life.black and whiteday and nightup and d