初中英语名词代词练习题及答案

1、A.TedandBenB.TedsandBen初中英语专项练习之名词、代词及答案名词一、名词的数单项选择()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()2.一Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?一Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()3.一Whatwouldyouliketod

2、rink,mydearfriends?,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()4.Ihearthattwoandthreearecomingtoourschoolthisweek.A.Japanese;GermanB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japaneses;Germans()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.fishe

3、s;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;toomuchII.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。Youshouldtakemore(锻炼).Dontalwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour练习).Therearelotsof土豆)inthebasket.Iveheardof两条)newsaboutHanHansnewmagazine.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo老鼠).Whenautumncomes,the(叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复

4、数之分。二、名词所有格I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。一Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?一Ivebeentc亨利的家).Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon(儿童节)?Thisis(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.Myhomeisntfarfromhere.Itsonly十五分钟的)walk.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof(我弟弟的).II.单项选择()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosa

5、ymyseatwasbetween.C.TedandBensD.TedsandBens()2.一Doyouknowwhosepenitis?一Sorry,Idontknow.Maybeits.A.KateB.KatesC.KatesD.Kates()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anightsrestD.arestofnightflowersforours所有格，一种是()4.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysometeachers.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.t

6、heTeachersD.Teachers【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词I.从括号内选择合适的词填空。MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)一Whoisknockingatthedoor?isme.(He,It,She)Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youan

7、dme,meandyou)一Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)一Itsoverthere,onthebed.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)II.单项选择()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;heri).herself;herself()2.一Wheresmybooks?一Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.h

8、ersD.mine()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Letsdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.Isthiscamera?No,isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine【指点迷津】几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式(二、三、一)you,hean

9、dI；复数形式(一、二、三)we,youandtheyo名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”o反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto，teachoneself,loseones等固定词组中。二、指示代词用this,that,those,th填空。ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.Hewasill.iswhyhedidntgotoschool.Thestudentsinourschoolar

10、emoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.II.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。莫斯科的天气比北京冷。看！天空中那是什么？【指点迷津】指示代词的用法：单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代词用适当的疑问代词填空。1.Canyoutellmebookitis?2.一isyourfather?Heisateacher.3.isthemaninthecar?Hesmybrother.doyoulikebette

11、r,springorwinter?II.单项选择()1.Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?Mikes.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where)2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose)3.HewantstoknowhellgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhom【指点迷津】C.aboutwhomD.aboutwho基本用法：(二)alittle,afew,few,little主格

12、宾格所有格扌旨人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词(一)some和anyI.单项选择()1.一Imthirsty.Canyougivemewater?Sorry,Idonthave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;a

13、nyC.much;someD.many;anyII.用some或any填空。Therearentstudentsintheclassroom.一Whenshallwemeetnexttime?一Makeitdayyoulike.Itsallthesametome.一Wouldyoulikecoffee?一Yes,please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为I.单项选择)1.一CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?Yes,butonlyA.li

14、ttleB.fewC.alittleD.afewA.A.A.)2Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little)3LetalittleB.)4TherelittleB.agoandhaveadrink.WelittleC.fewD.afewsstillalittleorangehere,littleC.afewD.fewvegotimebulpeoplebeforethetrainleaves.wanttodrinkit.II.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.我们要离开几天。2.很少有人活到一百岁。我很少有时间读书

15、。【指点迷津】修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词表示肯定afew(有一些)alittl有一点儿)表示否定few(几乎没有)little几乎没有)both,either,neither,all,noneI.单项选择()1.一Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?一,thanks.Idlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherII.选词填空一Whichofthe

16、twoshirtsdoyoulike?一Ilike.(both,all)Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指点迷津】都其中一个都不两者botheitherneither三者(以上)all/noneother,theother,others,theothers,anotherI.单项选择()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anot

17、herB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()一CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Idontlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersII.选词填空Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,

18、another)一HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?一Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指点迷津】another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。theother表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key:名词、1.1-5CBDCAmiceII.1.exercise;exercises2.potatoes3.twopiecesof4.leaves二、I.1.Henrys2.theendingofthestoryS.TomandTimsroom4.amapofChina5.mybrotherII.1-4DBCB代词、I.1.us2.himself3.his4.It5.youandme6.yours7.hers8.yourselvesII.1-5BADCA二、I.1.that2.That3.those4.ThisII.1.TheweatherinMosc