定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

1、定语从句专项练习题及详解50题TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeThisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedDoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.

2、whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichThatisthedayIllneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenThefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereThisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.

3、thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalkedCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedThepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatTheengineer

4、myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asHeisntsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.wh

5、omC.thatD.asHeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatLiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdontlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.wh

6、omD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoYouretheonlypersonIveevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleo

7、fthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenThewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

8、A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./Thisisthereasonhedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichThismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.IhavelookedafterThereasonhedidntcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD

9、.forwhich;whatHeisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whi

10、chMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichHeisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,isabadhabit,i

11、s,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though-Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreas

12、ing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;

13、thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whoIhaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbee

14、nD.havebeen参考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第5题。A.解析见第3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshow

15、n。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。A“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有用啲意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswi

16、ththeengineer.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.D.thesame.as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语在本题中,as作表语.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.B.LiMingenjoyedit

17、verymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.B.things和persons是先行词当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.D.who引导非限制性定语从句

18、,who作从句的主语.C.twothirdsofwhom艮卩:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语，不可省略.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich弓I导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor以.而闻名.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主

19、语.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的

20、why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为的含义。B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.A.解释见28题.D.主句中的two表明不能选A从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.D.D.解析见35题.A.hemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.B.whic