2021高中英语Unit24SocietyPeriodSixGrammar单元语法-说服学案含解析8

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietyPeriodSixGrammar单元语法_说服学案含解析北师大版选修82020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietyPeriodSixGrammar单元语法_说服学案含解析北师大版选修8PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietyPeriodSixGrammar单元语法_说服学案含解析北师大版选修8Unit 24 SocietyPeriod SixGrammar单元语法说服语法图解语法感悟单句语法填空1It is necessary that you should_be (be） present at th

2、e discussion。2It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account。3The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.4Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened (happen) yesterday。5Id rather you had_told （te

3、ll) him the news a little earlier。在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：一、英语书面语1正式的书面语中，常用“should/ought to动词原形来表示“劝告”。Every citizen should spare no effort to make contributions to the realization of the China Dream.每一位公民都应该不遗余力地为实现中国梦做贡献。You should/ought to brush your teeth bef

4、ore you go to bed.你在睡前应该刷牙。2当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“（should)动词原形”.这些词语中常见的有insist， order, command, advise， suggest, propose， recommend, demand, require, request 等。这些从句可以是宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句或表语从句。Our teacher demanded that Mary （should) finish her homework within a week.我们老师要求玛丽在一周内完成作业.His su

5、ggestion is that we （should) do our homework more carefully。他的建议就是我们做作业要更细心一些.His father ordered that he (should) keep a diary in English。他的父亲规定他要用英文写日记。注意：(1）suggest 作“建议讲,宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示,表明”讲，则用陈述语气。（2)insist 作“坚持认为,坚持说讲时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气.只有当insist 作“坚决主张,坚持要求讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that

6、she was ill, and her father suggested that she （should） have a medical examination。简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he （should) not be punished for its loss。那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持要求自己不该因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。3Its （high) time (that） 句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去

7、式或should do sth.Its high time that you went to/should go to work。你该去上班了.Its high time that we should take/took action to protect our environment。我们该采取行动保护环境了。即学即用1单句语法填空1It is high time you made/should_make （make) up your mind.2We demanded that you （should）_recall （recall) your army from our border。

8、3You ought to give (give） up smoking; I gave it up last year.4Its high time that we protected/should_protect (protect) the old buildings.5Bloggs suggested that I （should)_take （take) some time off.二、口语中的表达方式跟熟人交谈时,用下列表达方式可以使“建议听上去不那么强硬，具有试探性。1使用句型“If I were you， Id/I would不带to的不定式”。If I were you， Id

9、 go abroad for further study。如果我是你，我就会出国深造。If I were you， I would not buy all those expensive clothes。如果我是你,我不会买所有那些贵衣服。2使“建议听上去语气略强时，可用如下结构。使用句型“I think you should/ought to do sth.”，意为“我认为你应该做”。I think you should do more exercise every day.我认为你应该每天多锻炼。I think you ought to tell your husband youre pr

10、egnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了.3如强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，可以使用具有权威性的表达方式。使用下列句型:(1）Id/I would rather主语一般过去时/过去完成时Dont always make noise。 Id rather you kept silent。不要老是制造噪音。我希望你保持安静.Id rather you hadnt come yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。（2）Youd/You had better不带to的不定式Youd better give up smoking or youll end in hospital。你最好戒烟,否则你

11、的结局就是住院。即学即用2单句语法填空1The man would rather die (die) than live in dishonour。2If I were (be) in your position, I would act differently。3If you really go there with us， youd better dress (dress） elegantly。4I think you should_raise (raise） your sights。 Youre underestimating yourself。5If I were （be) you，

12、I would_accept （accept) the job at once.单句语法填空1My idea is that we (should)_think （think） it over before accepting it.2If I were （be） you, I would start looking for another job。3Id rather you posted (post) the letter right away。4I suggest we （should）_visit (visit) the Metropolitan Museum of Art first

13、.5She demanded that he (should)_finish (finish） the work within an hour.6Its high time that we went/should_go (go) to the library。7Youd better spend (spend) your time on some books worth reading.8The doctor strongly recommended that he （should）_take （take） a holiday。9He insisted that he was (be) rig

14、ht, and that his plan (should）_be_carried (carry） out at once.10The smile on his face suggested that he was （be） satisfied with our work。完成句子1If I were you， I would_reconsider_his_proposal.如果我是你，我会重新考虑他的建议。2The smile on his face suggested that he agreed_to this plan, and he suggested that the plan (should)_be_carried_out immediately。他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划，并且他建议这项计划立即实施。3His suggestion is that the harvest (should)_be_got_in before the rainy season comes.他的建议是在雨季来临之前，把庄稼收完。4Its about tim