新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案

1、八年级下学期末测试卷V.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）Janeis16-year-oldhighschoolstudentinUnitedStates.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D.an,theIthinkdragonsaretheofChina.DoyouthinksoIagreewithyou.situationB.symbolC.promiseD.shapeAreallthestudentsfrominyourclassNo,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.Germany,GermenB.German

2、y,GermansC.German,GermansD.German,GermanyMytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingBobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.too,toB.neither,norC.so,thatD.such,thatWhatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee,thanks.ljustpreferaglass

3、ofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.SoComeon,baby.Wehavealreadydoneofthework.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthreeMycousinhasasorethroat.Shedbetter.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takeashowerD.getanX-rayComehere,IIItellyouaboutyourstudy.OK,wWrecoming.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.import

4、antanythingD.importantsomethingThelessjunkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.thehealthierB.healthierC.morehealthyD.lesshealthyhishometownsincehethearmy.A.hasleft,joinedB.hasbeenawayfrom,hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom,joinedD.left,joinedQomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itismountainintheworld.A.highestB.thehighestC.hig

5、herD.thehighermysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.Congratulations.Hedidwellplayingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.lhopehellbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To,ofB.At,atC.To,inD.In,aboutMom,canIdomuchworkinashorttimeDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,suchAtwhatagedidyouleavehom

6、eIlefthomeat18,Neil.lyourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havecometoW.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidntmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo_37herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmath.Allkidsli

7、vingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment（报酬）.Shewasafamousmath_39beforesheretired（退休）fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners40thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways41andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher42.Shesaid,Iloveit.Itmake

8、smehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher_43asmile.I44toloveeverythingaroundme.SoImhappytodosomething.lmthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy45.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.orC.butD.solikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookforworkingC.studyingD.teachingB.n

9、urseC.workerD.cleanerrunC.sweepD.playhappyC.tiredD.boringB.whereC.whenD.howB.onC.inD.withdecidedB.decidesC.haventdecidedD.hategiftC.teacherD.helpervn.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）MaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthez

10、oo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability（能力）about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks（痕迹）inthesandwithhertrunk（象鼻）.Sherubbedout（抹去）themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures

11、.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.ThisishowMarydoesthedrawing.AzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.TOC o 1-5 h z46.Maryis.agirlB.azooworkerC.azooleaderD.anelephantfromAfrica47.She

12、hasmadeoverforthezoo.$50B.$2,500C.$16D.$4Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures.A.whenshewas4yearsoldB.tomakemoneyinthesandwithhertrunkD.whenshewas16yearsoldwroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.A.NewspaperreportersB.AmagazineAhistorytextbookD.AnadvertisementMaryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorder

13、toA.pleasethevisitorsB.makeotheronesaskformorebrushesandpaintsD.cleanhertrunkSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudent

14、stalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldnttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididntknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltth

15、etouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldntrememberdoingso!Itdoesntmatterbecauseallth

16、edarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.WhendidthewritergetthegiftA.Attheageof16.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.Whywasthesmileanimportan

17、tgiftBecausethewritersoldschoolwasfaraway.Becausethewriterdidntknowwhotheboywas.Becausethesmiledidntmeananythingtotheboy.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.WhydidntthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblemsA.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.Becauseshedidntknowan

18、yoneatthattime.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.Becauseshedidntwantherparentstoworryabouther.HowdidthesmilechangeherlifeA.Shestartedtomakefriends.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.Herparentsdidntworryaboutheranymore.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappiness

19、camefromA.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheywerepoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,I

20、hopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHillssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“Yourewrong.Heisnot

21、theworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesntfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmotherswordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsof

22、ordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraised（赞扬）him,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmotherswordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter（打字机）andsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmot

23、hersgiftandexpectation（期待）,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmothersstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandone

24、ofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnineA.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathimB.lookedat

25、himcarefullysaidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHillHeacceptedhisstepmotherstypewriter.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.educationThepassa

26、gewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.childrenshouldbepraisedHillsfathermarriedagainHillsstepmotherwaskindtohimHillsfatherwascrueltohimvrn.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分,共10分）Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidnthaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Soh

27、equicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir”“ToStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidntfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsof

28、thebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“WhatFifteendollars!DoyouthinkImafoolOnlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.1wontpayyouonedollar

29、morethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.HowdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogoDidthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungmanHowmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopayWhatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。IX.补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLinLiLin:66Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyou

30、thinkofthestoryLiLin:67YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really68Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidntgiveup.Emma:69Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexceptm

31、ovingthemountainsEmma:Hecouldbuildaroad._70LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Thereremanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,thatsright.DontyouthinkitsalittlesillylmreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.Thatsbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.lnmyopinion,itsreallyinteresting.Doy

32、ouprefertoreadstoriesIstilldontagreewithyou.HowaboutyouX.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分,共5分）Theoldmandiedofi.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF.73.Iboughtaclastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.Wemust（保护）animals;theyareourfriends.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th（世纪）.幻.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分,共10分）为什么你不给她买一件

33、连衣裙呢Whyyouadress英国的天气全年都很温暖。TheweatherinBritainiswarm.你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗Haveyouthestoryyourfriends我从来没有去过水上公园。Iveawaterpark.在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。Heisoneofteachersintheschool.刘.书面表达（共10分）假设你是张杰Jack是你远在美国的网友,请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数6080,开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下：最近已经读完了汤姆索亚历险记，很有趣；和父母关系紧张,很难沟通；想了解美国的神话故事；有什么建议可以帮助你；请补充一点相关

34、内容。参考词汇：communicate交流；TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（汤姆索亚历险记）;fairystory神话故事DearJack,HowisitgoingGoodtohearfromyou.Writebacksoon.Yours,ZhangJie【参考答案】I.1.B2.A3.E4.C5.Dn.6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B川.11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CIV.16.A17.C18.A19.C20.BV.21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.AW.36.B37.C38.A3

35、9.A40.C41.B42.A43.D44.A45.BW.46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.C57.C58.B59.D60.A忸.61.Unhappy.62.Yes,hedid.63.Thirteendollars.64.Dishonest./Theyarenothonest.65.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。.66.B67.D68.A69.F70.C.71.illness72.Ftect75.century幻.76.dont,roduced,to79.neverbeento80.themostpopular刘.DearJack,Ho

36、wisitgoingGoodtohearfromyou.IhavefinishedreadingafamousnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerthesedays.Thecharactersaresofunny.ImveryinterestedinfairystoriesofAmerica.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuysomebooksAndImhavinganotherproblem.Ifinditsmoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithmyparents.DoyouhavethesimilarproblemsCouldyoupleasehelpmewiththatImlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Writebacksoon.Yours,ZhangJie附:听力材料I.1.Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.2.Iha