机械专利用到的词汇

1、Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC

2、 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序ma

3、terial check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machin

4、e 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manage

5、r 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material

6、 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |skrpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective t

7、o staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称

8、administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) wi

9、th exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp

10、 holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect 外观不

11、良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor

12、 processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品

13、管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defe

14、ctive product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, co

15、mpressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理ab

16、normal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制造过程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switchto throw-over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking,

17、 reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊unit price 单价Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计cost of labor 人工费materials expenses 材料费mechanical 机械的connection test 检查接线generator 发电机phase regulator 调相机cycle 周波load-shedding equ

18、ipment 减负荷装置circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜single busbar 单母线transformer 互感器Current by Phase 每相电流close type socket joint 封闭式插接generator control panel 发电机控制面板sorted unloading 分级卸载synchronization control 同步控制speed governor 调速器signal screen 信号屏relay 继电器high pressure cabinet 高压柜oil-immersed power transforme

19、r 油浸电力变压器air circuit breaker 空气断路器control panel 控制屏direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏electric condenser 电容器metering panel 计量盘whole set of distribution box 成套配电箱floor model 落地式Control switches 控制开关Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆actuating cable 控制电缆pyrocondensation power cable terminal 热缩式电力电缆终端头s

20、teel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管versatile U-steel 万用槽钢cable bracket 电缆托架steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架防水插座 waterproof socketExplosion-proof socket 防爆插座earthing twisted pair 接地绞线earthing bus 接地母线lightning conductor 接地极rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 硬质聚氯乙烯管air terminal 航空集散站Mercury L

21、amp 水银灯具metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Rated Voltage 额定电压Rated Power 额定功率Light Source 光源Grade of Protection 防护等级High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯lighting cable 照明电缆mongline 单线threading 穿线earthing jumper 接地跨接线junction box 分

22、线箱connection box 接线盒round steel 圆钢flat steel 扁钢socket 插座switchboard 配电盘alternation switch 转换开关automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置loudspeaker 扬声器Unfold Install 明装Conceal Install 暗装Thermal Detector 感温探测器turntable molding machine 转台造型机air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机box molding machine 有箱

23、造型机die casting machine 压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机ladle 浇包cating machine 浇注机cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉water cooled cupola 水冷冲天炉coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉annealing oven 退火炉drawing furnace 回火炉high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机sand throwing machine 抛砂机speedmuller 摆

24、轮式混砂机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机autoclino 自动壳型机air tool 风动工具forging 锻造open forging 无型锻造hydraulic forging 水压机锻造machine forging 机器锻造flat-die forging 自由锻造multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造cold forging 冷锻hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻）horzontal forging 平锻upset forging 镦锻roll forging 辊锻die f

25、orging 模锻pressure forging 热模锻open-die forging 开式模锻prescision drop forging 精密模锻no-draft forging 挤压模锻cold draw 冷拉hot draw 热拉cold extruding 冷挤压trim 切边cold trim 冷切边hot trim 热切边punching 冲孔straightening 校正sheet stamping 板料冲压blank 制坯forging blank 锻造毛坯upper die 上模bottom die(counter die) 下模top swage 上锤头lower

26、 die 下锤头steam hammer 汽锤forging hammer without anvilbed 无砧坐模锻锤jump hammer 摩擦锤block hammer 落锤horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机）cold forging die 冷锻模forging die 型锻模forming die 精整模joggling die 顶锻模forging die 锻压机water press 水压机horizontal forging machine 平锻机steam power forging press 汽力锻压机bending press 压弯机drop pr

27、ess 模锻压力机crank press 曲轴压力机knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机trimming press 切边压力机cutting-out press 切断压力机coining press 精压机forging roll 辊锻机upsetting forging press 镦锻机sand blast cleaning 喷丸清理residual stress relieving 消除内应力hydraulic blasting 水力清理pickling 酸洗ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤stamp

28、ing 冲压bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料press line 冲压线punch 凸模punch-die 凸凹模piercing die 冲孔模trimming die 修边模die for first-forming 预弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting-forming die 扭弯成形模bending die 压弯模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模flattening die 压扁模circular bending die 压圆模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模be

29、nding-beading die 压弯压筋模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模neckling die 缩口模hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模flanging forming die 翻边成形模slotting die 切槽模drawing die 拉延模stock cutting 下料unreel 开卷forming 成形flanging 翻边reverse-draw 反向拉伸restricking 整形trued 整径cut-off (shear-out)

30、切口trimming 切边flattening 压扁strain 应变impression 压痕drawing 拉延deep drawng 拉伸extrusion 挤压roll-forming 滚挤curling 卷边edging 折边scraping 刮边three-stage cleaning machine 三室清洗机triple-action press 三动压机edging machine 折边机decoiling unit 开卷机universal hydraulic machine 万能液压机mechanical press 机械压力机pneumatic press 气动压力机p

31、unch machine 冲孔机bender 弯曲机pipe bending machine 弯管机rolling press 辊压机roll-type sheet bending machine 滚式弯板机sheet flattening machine 板料校平机stripper 退料板high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机shearing machine 剪床turret-type punch press 转塔式冲床straightener 校直机extrusion press 挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机foldi

32、ng machine 卷边机coining press 精压机loader 上料器blanker 落料机thread rolling machine 搓丝机roller shearing machine 滚剪机welding 焊接cross-shaped joint 十字接头T joint T 形接头single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-U groove 单U 形坡口double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头Y-slit crack test Y 形坡口裂缝试验tun

33、gsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 保护焊TIG spot welding TIG 点焊vertical position of welding 立焊brazing by flame 火焰钎焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas welding 气焊electrogas arc welding 气电焊underwater welding 水下焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊manual welding 手工焊covered arc

34、 welding 手工电弧焊face-up bonding 仰焊front fillet weld 正面角焊缝gas pressure welding 加压气焊pressure thermit welding 加压铸焊rewelding 返修焊vertical up welding 向上立焊vertical down welding 向下立焊flat position welding 平焊（俯焊）point welding 点焊weld from both sides 双面焊direct welding 双面点焊twin arc welding 双弧焊pressure welding 压焊mu

35、ltipass welding 多道焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multilayer welding 多层焊tack welding 定位焊cold pressure welding 冷压焊boxing 环焊automatic welding 自动焊接stitch welding 自动点焊automatic gas cutting 自动气割non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊butt welding 对接焊repair welding 补焊deep penetration welding 深溶焊butt seam we

36、lding 滚对焊seam welding 滚焊roll spot welding 滚点焊horzontal position welding 横焊cross weld 横向焊缝metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接eletric welding 电焊electron beam welding 电子束焊接electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric arc welding 电弧焊bead welding 堆焊groove we

37、lding 坡口焊sealing run 封底焊道lap welding 搭接焊laser welding 激光焊接hot weld 热焊welding by one side 单面焊indirect welding 单面点焊single-pass welding 单道焊single-layer welding 单层焊series spot welding 单边多点点焊series welding 单边多电极焊overhead position welding 仰焊fusion welding 熔焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊skip welding 跳焊inert-gas we

38、lding 惰性气体保护焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊carbon arc welding 碳弧焊fire-cracker welding 躺焊seam welding 缝焊blacksmith welding 锻焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊welding procedure 焊接工艺as-welded 焊态bead 焊道dense deposits 焊肉致密as-deposited strength 焊后强度bead cracking 焊道裂纹seam 焊缝root of weld 焊根ripple 焊波co

39、mplete penetration 焊透incomplete penetration 未焊透nugget 焊核droplet 熔滴deposition techniques 熔敷工艺undercut 咬边deslag 去渣weld defects 焊接缺陷acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 注水式乙炔发生器carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置spot welding head

40、点焊钳three phase rectifier welder 三相整流焊机three phase low frequency 三相低频焊机universal seam welder 万能滚焊机hand torch 手动焊炬hand held gun 手动焊枪press welder 压焊机AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机multiple spot welder 多点焊机multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机cutting machine 切割机gas cylinder 气瓶protective boot 保护罩electron gun 电子枪

41、butt resistance welding 电阻对焊electric welding 电焊机arc welding machine 电弧焊机electroslag welding 电渣焊机template-type axy-cutting machine 仿型氧气切割机welder with taps 抽头式焊机overhead welder 仰焊机single operator welding machine 单站弧焊机portable welding machine 移动式焊机portable resistance welder 移动式接触焊机portable spot welder

42、移动式点焊机battery welder 蓄电池式焊机seam welder 缝焊机large spool 大焊丝盘welding galss 焊工用玻璃welding goggles 焊工用护目镜helmet shield 焊工用面罩holder 焊把acetylene 乙炔calcium carbide 电石electrode 电极（焊条）dipped electrode 手涂焊条hastelloy electrode 合金焊条twin electrode 双芯焊条double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条flyspun

43、electrode 包丝焊条deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条carbon electrode 碳极machining 机加工turn 车削high speed cutting 高速切削power cutting 强力切削multi-tool cutting 多刀切削deep hole working 深孔加工high speed boringh 高速精镗high speed hobbing 高速滚削surface milling 平面铣削boring 镗削broac

44、hing 拉削form broaching 成型拉削continuous broaching 连续拉削progressive broaching 分层拉削push broaching 推削shaping (planing) 刨削grinding 磨削cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削cross grinding 端面磨削peripheral grinding 周面磨削slotting 插削relieve 铲削drill 钻削electrical grinding 导电磨削centerless grinding 无心磨削high-spe

45、ed grinding 高速磨削power grinding 强力磨削honing 珩磨lapping 研磨superfinishing 超精加工gear face machining 齿面加工broaching gear 拉齿gear milling 铣齿gear shaping 插齿gear hobbing 滚齿gear planing 刨齿gear shaving 剃齿gear lapping 研齿gear honing 珩齿gear grinding 磨齿gear extruding 挤齿general shaving 普通剃齿法diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法tangen

46、tial shaving 切向剃齿法crown shaving 剃鼓形齿abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削rolling finishing 滚压光加工single-side cutting method 单面切削法spread -blade cutting method 双面切削法gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿shear-speed gear cutting 成型插齿 splining 花键加工thread milling 螺纹铣th

47、read grinding 螺纹磨boring hole 镗孔ream 铰孔counter sinking 锪孔thread rolling 滚丝thread chaing 套丝thread tapping 攻丝whirl wind cutting thread 旋风切削螺纹non-chip finish 少无切削加工extrusion finishing 挤压光加工precision work 精密加工superfinishing 超精加工rough machining 粗加工chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工electro-thermic working

48、电热加工anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining 电火花加工electronic beam machining 电子束加工electrolytic machining 电解加工ultrasonic machining 超声波加工laser machining 激光加工laser hardening 激光硬化paint 油漆enamel 面漆drain area 沥漆区paint mixing 调漆dip-coatng 浸涂priming 涂底漆paint repair

49、补漆topcoating 喷面漆hot spray 热喷漆puttying 打腻子weathering 老化artificial drying 人工干燥air dry 自然干燥dry grinding 干打磨degreasing 去油（脱脂）alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂vapor degreasing 蒸气脱脂demin-water 去离子水derusting 除锈pickling 酸洗rinse 水洗hot water rinse 热水清洗electophoretic coating 电泳涂层shot blasting 喷丸处理burnishing 磨光（抛光0glari

50、ng 出光glazing 罩光phosphating pretreatment 磷化预处理thin amorphous phosphating 薄膜磷化处理wet-to-wet 湿碰湿passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱masking 遮蔽flash off 凉干air seal 气幕booth 喷漆室dry spray booth 干式喷漆室water wash spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 侧抽风喷漆室paint mixing

51、room 油漆调制室scuff sand booth 打磨间passing through type baking oven 通过式烘干室bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽recirculating tank 循环槽automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机flow coating equipment 热喷漆机flow coating equipment 淋漆设备hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备airless s

52、pray equipment 无空气喷涂设备electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备spray gun 喷枪double head spray gun 双头喷枪air spray gun 空气喷枪sling 吊具double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链overhead conveyer 悬挂运输链oil-water separator 油水分离器paint mixing tank 油漆调制罐dust collector 除尘装置elect

53、rostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置cathode shiedl 阴极罩ultrafiltration device 超滤装置sand blasting machine 喷砂机IR curing 红外线固化UV curing 紫外线固化electron beam curing 电子束固化radiation cured coating (RCC) 辐射固化漆膜glossmeter 光泽计gravimeter 比重计viscosimetr 粘度计fineness gauge 细度计thickness gauge 厚度计cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪electropla

54、ting 电镀striking 预镀（冲镀）resist 防镀（止镀）non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀dummying 用假阴极电镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bri

55、ght coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层flush 冲洗lapping 打光burnishing 抛光tumbling 滚光tarnishing 变色electrolysis 电解decantation 沉淀法anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理levelling power 均镀力covering power 深镀能力pickling 酸洗phosphating 磷化galvanizing 镀锌whiten 漂白spotting out 出斑点plating machine 电镀机automa

56、tic plating machine 自动电镀装置straight-line plating machine 直线式电镀机plating machine held on racks 挂式电镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机portable plating barrel 微型滚镀机cold rinse bank 冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽haring cell 哈林电槽hot rise tank

57、热水槽ultrasonic cleaning tank 超声波去油槽acid dip tank 浸酸槽warm rinse tank 温水槽hull cell 赫尔槽zinc-plating tank 镀锌槽plating tank 固定槽reclaim tank 回收槽horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒orifie meter 孔板流量计nephelometer 浊度计coulometer 库仑计stalagmometer 滴重计manufactruing equipment of a

58、utomobile 汽车制造设备universal milling machine 万能铣床inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床copy lathe 仿形车床double housing planer 龙门刨床shaper 牛头刨床threading machine 攻丝机double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床thread roller 滚丝机hobbing machine 滚齿机drilling machine 钻床slotting machine 插床gear honing machine 珩齿机balancing centering

59、machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床crankshaft jour

60、nal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床thread milling mahcine 螺纹铣床cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床spline shaft milling mahcine 花键轴铣床drum milling machine 转鼓铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床camshaft grinding mach