医学影像文献常用词汇

1、关于CT方面的中英文对照:ct scanner CT 扫描仪(CT 机)medical imageology 医学影像 学diagnostic radiology 放射诊 断学x-ray diagnosis X 线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy荧光透视radiology放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media)造影 剂protection from radiation 放 射防护computed tomography (CT) 计 算机体层摄影analog/digital convert

2、er 模 拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数 字/模拟转换器voxel体素pixel象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨 率Houlsfield unit CT 值单位plain ct scan CT 平扫contrast enhancement ct scanCT增强扫描convertional CT 常规 CTspiral CT 螺旋 CTultrafast ct (electric beamCT)超高速CT (电子束CT)anterior pararenal space 肾 旁前间隙aortop

3、ulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT 血管造影density resolution 密度分辨 力distal of the aortic archlevel主动脉弓上层面dural sac硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子 束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心 层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高 分辨力CTHounsfie

4、ld Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜 left atrial level左心房层面 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial neoplasm 心包新 生物pericardial effusions 心包 渗出pericardial thickening and calaification心包增厚和钙 化pericardium 心、包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾 旁后间隙pulmonary arter

5、y level 主肺动脉层面内耳平扫 Inner Ear RoutineScansoft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨 力spiral CT 螺旋 CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层 面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内

6、耳增强 Inner Ear EnhancedScan乳突平扫 Mastoid RoutineScan乳突增强 Mastoid EnhancedScan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus AxialRoutine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus AxialEnhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus CoronalScan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus CoronalEnhanced Scan鼻咽平扫NasopharynxEnhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid RoutineScan腮腺增强 Parotid

7、 EnhancedScan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫HypothyroidRoutine Scan甲状腺增强HypothyroidEnhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung EmbolismScan胸 腺平扫 Thymus Routine ScanScan胸骨平扫 Sternum RoutineScan胸骨增强 Sternum EnhancedScan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描HighResol

8、ution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial ChestPunture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-AbdomenRoutine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-AbdomenRoutine ScanRoutine Enhanced Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen中腹部增强Mid-AbdomenRoutine Scan上肢软组织增强UpperExtremities Soft Tissue腹部穿刺 Abdomen PunctureScan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial AbdomenPun

9、cture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine RoutineScan胸椎平扫 T-spine RoutineScan腰椎平扫 L-spine RoutineScan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis EnhancedScan骶骼关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder JointScan上肢软组织平扫UpperEnhanced肘关节平扫Elbow JointRoutine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist JointRoutine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint RoutineScan膝关节平

10、扫Knee JointRoutine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle JointRoutine Scan下肢软组织平扫LowerExtremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强LowerExtremities Soft TissueEnhanced足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CTAngiography颈部血管造影Neck CTAngiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal ArteryAngiography心脏冠脉钙化积分CardiacCalcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CTAngiogr

11、aphy腹部血管造影Abdomen CTAngiography上肢血管造影UpperExtremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影LowerExtremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle J

12、oint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head RoutineEnhanced Scan头部动态增强Head DynamicEnhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫NasopharynxRoutine Scan鼻咽部增强NasopharynxEnhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits RoutineScan眼眶部增强Orbits EnhancedScan内听道平扫Inner Ear RoutineScan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增

13、强Neck EnhancedScan颈部动态增强Neck DynamicEnhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper AbdomenScan上腹部普通增强UpperAbdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强UpperAbdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen RoutineEnhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-AbdomenDynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal RoutineScan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routin

14、eEnhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney DynamicEnhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen &Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine EnhancedScan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine EnhancedScan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine EnhancedScan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L SpineEnhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest RoutineEnhance

15、d Scan胸部动态增强Chest DynamicEnhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis女性盆腔普通增强FemalePelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强FemalePelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male PelvisScan男性盆腔普通增强MalePelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强MalePelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder JointScan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper SoftTissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强UpperSoft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强UpperSoft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶骼关节平扫Sacrum IliumJoint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee JointRoutine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle JointRoutine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower SoftTissue Scan下肢软组织普通增