2019-2020年高三上学期学情调研英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高三上学期学情调研英语试题含答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What are the speakers mainly talking about? A textbook. B. A friend. C. A present.Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be? A. In his cage. B. In

2、the garden. C. In the kitchen.What does the man mean? A. He is tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook.C. The woman should open her own restaurant.What will Luke do for his mother? A. Get her the newspaper. B. Get her something to eat. C. Bring her book to her.What is the womans nationa

3、lity probably? A. She is Chinese. B. She is American. C. She is French.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What did the man do? A. He forgot to take the womans order.B. He wrote down th

4、e wrong order.C. He brought the dish to the wrong table.What is the woman like? A. She is tolerant. B. She is mean. C. She is rude to waiters. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why does the man call the woman? To make an appointment with Mr. King. To tell Mr. King about an important meeting. To ask her a question abou

5、t a sale.What does the man want Mr. King to do? A. Investigate the foreign exchange market.B. Prepare a presentation.C. Bring some reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What unlucky thing happened to the speakers? They were fined $200 on their way to the airport.They had difficulty finding a hotel.Their boat wa

6、s damaged by the storm.Why did the man swim away from the boat? A. To look for his favorite animal.B. Some sharks attacked the boat.C. He lost his way by accident.What does the woman think of the mans parents? They are great cooks.They will take good care of the children.They will spoil the children

7、. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store? A few things to make dinner tonight. A few things for a cake. A birthday present.What does Nancys grandmother like most? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Blackberries. C. Chocolate cake.How does Nancy probably feel at the moment? A. Stre

8、ssed and frustrated. B. A little nervous but excited. C. Emotional and exhausted.What will Nancy do next? A. Go home. B. Continue to chat with the man. C. Invite the man to taste the cake. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health(亚健康)? A. Your doctor tells you so. B.

9、The hospital tests reveal it. C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.Who is most likely to be sub-healthy? A. A middle-aged manager. B. A student in the middle of summer vacation. C. A young person who works as a cashier.What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health? A. E

10、xercising regularly. B. Making more friends. C. Eating vitamin pills.What is the speakers advice on diet? A. Try to avoid meat. B. Drink fresh milk every day. C. Be careful about salty and sweet food第二部分 英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

11、上将该项涂黑。21. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against Chinese people.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; an22. South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video, _, has set the Guinness World Record for the most “lik

12、ed” video in YouTube history. A. broke records B. breaking records C. to break records D. breaks records23. This tower, _ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea. A. where B. which C. what D. that 24. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if t

13、he weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. oneB. thatC. ones D. those25. Mo Yans winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the worlds _ of Chinas contemporary literature.A. recognition B. intention C. connection D. application26. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could

14、be delivered as soon as possible.A. it B. you C. that D. myself27 People throughout the country are welcome to _ earthquake-hit areas, said the poster.A. subscribe to B. correspond toC. adjust to D. relate to.28.The topic of the Romany will continue to be_, and the peace between them and many Europe

15、ans is _ at best.A. consumption; confidential B. controversial ; confidential C. controversial; tentative D. consumption; absorption29. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle EastAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dit30. The recent financial crisis _ i

16、nto consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him. A. taken; cut B. was taken; cut C. taking; cuts D. to take; cutting31. The bursting of that bubble _ the chain reaction of financial problems that we are experiencing at the moment.A. set off B. set up C. set out D

17、. set in32. _ on both sides of the street _excited students who wanted to see the famous writer named Guo Jinming.A. Standing; wasB. Waiting; wereC. Arriving; was D. Living; were33. _ great you are on the stage, it is your action in real life _ mattersA. Whatever , thatB. However, thatC. Whatever ,

18、what D. No matter how , what34. Id love to stay in the community _I grew up, but ambition can drive me to the city to be “_the big companies are”.A. that; where B. where; that C. in which ; which D. where; where35. I could have helped the old man _ yesterday morning.A. did I comeB. if I cameC. had I

19、 comeD. if I should come第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was going on vacation to meet up with my family for a week of fun in CanadaEarly in the morning，I got to the airport in Denver ready to 36 my work behind for a few daysDont get me 37 I enjoy my jo

20、b of helping people with disabilities to 38 a plane，which is a special education system in our state，but this time it was my 39 !I was waiting for my flight 40 with a good book to read，when an elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting areaI couldnt help but 41 the trouble she was having 42 a packet of

21、 nuts with her arthritic（关节炎的）handsNo one else was willing to meet her gaze so I offered to helpShe was very 43 It turned out that these nuts were her entire 44 The attendants were nowhere to be seen when the 45 came to board the planeThe lady could walk but needed some assistance，so I 46 to help he

22、r and carry her bagWe had a long chat on the planeAs we were entering another country we needed to 47 some formsI did it for herWe landed and I needed to 48 planesbut I helped her get off the plane firstThe wheelchair she ordered was 49 to be seen，so we slowly walked to the 50 Her daughter was waiti

23、ng there，looking rather 51 We only exchanged first names，and she was so grateful to have my assistanceI had to run to 52 my connectionBut as I 53 the experience，I saw her as my airport angel，because she gave me a 54 to hope that in the future when Im 55 and traveling，someone will take the time to he

24、lp mePay it forward36Aget Bfall Cleave Dforget37Awrong Bhappy Cright Dhard38Aland Blocate Cboard Dfly39Aflight Bjob Cchoice Dvacation40AsilentlyBcomfortablyCcarefully Dhappily41Ameet Bignore Cnotice Dexpect42Aopening Breaching Ceating Dfinding43Agrateful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful44Alunch Bluggage Ch

25、ope Dbreakfast45Awaitress Btime Cticket Dday46AvolunteeredBcame Ctried Dhad47Afind out Bturn out Cpick out Dfill out48Atake Bdeliver Cchange Dstart49Ahardly Bnowhere Csomewhere Dnever50Apassage Bhotel Cairport Dcustoms51Adesperate Banxious Ccalm Dhonest52Acall Bgain Cbuild Dcatch53Areminded ofBthoug

26、ht ofCcared about Dsought for54Ahand Bseat Cchance Dlook55Aold Btired Csick Dpoor第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Donkey Mobile Library It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a tw

27、o-wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but childrens books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world. Yohannes was born in

28、Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children. Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly Ethiopian children come

29、shouting and racing down every road and path. Its mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book. “Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt.

30、 You can survive but you cant really come alive,” says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.” Yohannes first worked in the childrens sect

31、ion of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative childrens literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring childrens books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in?” He

32、 contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find a cure for life-threa

33、tening diseases. An eleven year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time. “What brings you back here time and time again?” the librarian asks him. “The stories,” Tamrat replies instantly. How do the children fe

34、el when they see the Donkey Mobile Library?A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Excited.57. We can conclude from the passage that .A. Ethiopian children have no idea about their futureB. Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences C. donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and t

35、oolsD. most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America58. According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library . A. visits the countryside every day B. benefits Ethiopian children a lot C. was created by Yohannes himselfD. was the first of its kind in the world59. Where is the passage

36、most likely to have been taken from?A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A historical story. D. An advertisement.BMini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect

37、it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)MysteryYoure a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?

38、The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, Maybe, he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short Stories She wants to say to him what she

39、has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daugh

40、ters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Timess “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United

41、States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive in most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）60. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book publishe

42、d by . A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House61. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A . adults B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children62. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped

43、arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crimeCWhen an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sureand so soontha

44、t another ant is dead.One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “Im deadtake me away” when it is dea

45、d.But theres a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants dont move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemica

46、l on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “WaitIm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait Im not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away

47、the body.To test his theory , Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “Im dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “WaitIm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this beha

48、vior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.Understanding this behavior can hel

49、p scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.63. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Leading the following paragraphs.B. Showing the main idea of the passage.C. Introducing the background of the passage.D. Giving a summary of the passage.64. Which

50、 of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “overrides” in the fourth paragraph?A. is weaker than B. is stronger than C. is better than D. is worse than 65. What can we learn from the passage?A. Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.B. When an ant dies, it

51、can tell others using a certain chemical.C. A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.D. Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.66. Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?A. Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new pla

52、ces.B. Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals, especially in ants.C. Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior，and then did some tests to prove his theory.D. Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own.DAdvice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scient

53、ists say. After a good nights sleep a problem that seemed impossible to solve the night before can often appear easier, although no evidence has proved this by now. But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight(洞

54、察力) and problem-solving. “If you have some newly acquired memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories, restructures(重构) them, so that after sleep the insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases,” said Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist, at the university. To test the theor

55、y, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them put a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups, half were allowed to sleep after the train

56、ing while the remainders were forced to stay awake. Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group. “Sleep helped,” Born said in a telephone interview. “The important thing is that you have to have a mem

57、ory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.” But Born admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it. Pierre Marquette and Pierre Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said t

58、he experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can promote creative thinking. Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added. 67. The underlined phrase “sleep on it” in th

59、e first line probably means _. A. to put something aside to be solved until the next day B. to get as much sleep as possibleC. to go on sleeping without being disturbed D. to sleep till you get up the next morning68. Jan Born and his team carried out the experiment through _. A. comparison B. interv

60、iew C. survey D. imagination69. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. people should sleep so long as they have time B. sleep is the only way to solve hard problemsC. people have various periods of sleep D. people know how sleep restructures memories70. What would be the best title for the pa