山东省菏泽2021-2022学年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest2、The population of China _ larg

2、e and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are3、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent4、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor5、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetwe

3、en6、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing7、 What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels8、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for i

4、t?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless9、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a10、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readD

5、was reading. 完形填空11、Choose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)How is your summer holiday going? Im having fun in Tianjin, China. Im sitting in a 1 now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots.

6、 Im also drinking some black tea. I will 3 50 yuan on the meal. The dumplings here look good and I will eat them next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and tofu are 4 . The vegetables are fresh, but the tea isnt very good. The people here use chopsticks to have meals. I cant use them. Im

7、 learning 5 to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to 6 the meal. I will go back to New York next week. Yours, Lucy.1ArestaurantBbankCsupermarketDcinema2AdrawingBleavingCeatingDcooking3AtakeBcostCspendDput4AsoftBdeliciousCdifferentDlarge5AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow6Acollect

8、BfinishCshareDget. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but ma

9、ny of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leon

10、ardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings

11、are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created

12、their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（视频）.In August 2009 the largest website in China “” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up

13、their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sinas Weibo site had registered（登记）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides c

14、hannels for different people to communicate.As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通讯社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to directo

15、r of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.1From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a _ way of communicating.Abor

16、ing Bpopular Cdifficult2You can send _ to your friends by using micro blogging.Along messagesBmobile phonesCnice pictures3According to the passage, _ was the first one to open a Weibo site.A B C4From Wang Pengs words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) _.Aengineer Bstudent Creporter5The best

17、 title of this passage is “_”.AMicro blogging was first used in ChinaBMicro blogging in China takes offCWeibo changes Chinese Internet usersB14、Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.1What kind of patients mustnt take 666 POWDER FOR COLD

18、?AThe patients who have got a fever.BThe patients who have got a cough.CThe patients who have got a sore throat.DThe patients who have got a heart disease.2How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?AOne day BTwo days.CThree days DSix days.3Mrs. Smiths baby,

19、 John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?AShe should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a dayBShe should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.CShe should take him to see a doctor and get to know whats wrong with her son.DShe shou

20、ld feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once4Which of the following is NOT true?APatients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.BIf patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.CIf patients dont feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.DPati

21、ents cant use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.C15、Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from S

22、hanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Ha

23、rbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, someti

24、me in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont

25、grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can l

26、earn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1It seems that _ has a special interest in sports.AZhou Zhijie BJin Xi CWang Yaling DZhang Fang2Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from seni

27、or teachers3Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one city Bhave a similar dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem4The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.”Abusy and nervous Bfree and easyCunsuccessful and nervous Dsafe and happy5The students in th

28、e passage are talking about_.Atheir hobbies Btheir experiencesCtheir schools Dtheir wishesD16、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese

29、became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in t

30、he north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are s

31、old in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes sout

32、hern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and

33、 cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to

34、 mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为5Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaE17、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem world

35、wide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 9

36、8 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an en

37、vironment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Tho

38、se born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles,

39、 especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David

40、Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered an

41、imal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had

42、a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragr

43、aphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.F18、Being safe in your everyday life needs

44、 knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the f

45、ront of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or

46、 she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit

47、alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are