北京市顺义区市级名校2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had2You _ be Carol. You havent c

2、hanged a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall3In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas4We had wanted to surprise Father with a birt

3、hday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg5The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated6The government should develop sy

4、stem to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible7If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put8I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont

5、 playDhavent played9- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending10- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day

6、40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor11What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor12Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made13. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.Aact

7、edBcommittedCperformedDcompleted14Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld15Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam comin

8、g16Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever17A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are18_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it b

9、efore going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced19 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!20Frank studied _English language in London for four

10、 years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51

11、-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious,

12、making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long ti

13、me.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever

14、 thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That da

15、y changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only se

16、nt the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little

17、son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up t

18、eaching work to train newcomers.22（8分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of thi

19、s course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It i

20、s available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs

21、. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent wil

22、l be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Than

23、k you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CTraining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you ha

24、ve completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.23（8分）The Five B

25、est Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a si

26、mple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. M

27、oreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees

28、 to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which

29、 has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot

30、spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelativel

31、y low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant clima

32、te. DDiscounts for retirees.24（8分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to r

33、emember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by u

34、nderstanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore

35、, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so

36、you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the fol

37、lowing is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.25

38、（10分）Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Scien

39、ce & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the rese

40、archers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the

41、 longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who

42、 read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association bet

43、ween book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1、Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of read

44、ing.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.2、From the text，what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years long

45、er than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.3、What do the underlined words“thats the case”probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading incre

46、ases brain connectivity and sympathy.4、Where can we most probably read this text?Ahttps：/lifeandstyle/family.Bhttps：/b/books/comingsoon.Chttps：/news/toyourhealth.Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Alway

47、s ChangingMark is leaving, and Im feeling kind of sad.You probably dont know Mark, but you might be lucky enough 1 someone just like him. Hes been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining 2 professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.And now hes moving on to an excitin

48、g new professional 3 It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and were 4 for him. But that doesnt make it any easier to say goodbye to him.Life has a way of throwing these curve(曲线)balls 5 us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes al

49、ong to 6 the recipe.Our ability to cope with change 7 to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that“survivability depends upon 8 ”And then theres Chris the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to

50、lifes problems can be 9 in four words:“Go with the flow.”Im not exactly sure , but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of 10 both good and bad . No matter how excellent your skill , there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no 11 The truly successful person expects

51、 the unexpected, and is prepared to 12 adjustments should the need arise-as it almost 13 does.That doesnt mean you dont keep trying to make all your 14 come trueIt just means that when things come up that arent 15 in your plan，you work around themand then you move on。“Change，indeed，is painful， 16 ev

52、er needful，”said philosopher Thomas Carlyle“And if memory has its force and worth，so also has 17 ”were going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the 18 of our parting，well focus on our hopes for a brighter futurefor him，and for usAnd then well go out and 19 everything we can to make that future ha

53、ppen 20 our plans change-again.1、AknowBgreetCimagineDrecognize2、AextraBgoodCcorrectDprecise3、AagreementBdestinationCexperienceDopportunity4、ApleasedBpityCanxiousDcurious5、AonBwithCatDin6、AprovideBuseCchangeDtry7、AproduceBdetermineCprotectDpreserve8、AhabitBcommunicationCbeliefDadaptability9、Asummed u

54、pBheld upCmade upDput up10、AaccidentsBrecordsCeventsDproblems11、AdifferenceBcontrolCpowerDtrouble12、AtakeBhaveCgetDmake13、AalwaysBneverCalreadyDseldom14、AdecisionsBpromisesCdreamsDsolutions15、AeventuallyBexactlyCimmediatelyDsurprisingly16、AyetBalsoCevenDstill17、AfutureBpartingCattemptDhope18、Acompla

55、intBattentionCsadnessDsympathy19、AdoBdemandCfaceDseize20、AUntilBBeforeCIfDAfter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people 1 (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxio

56、us and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had 2 good view of the sidewalk. A boy 3 was riding a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but

57、he refused 4 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 5 (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door 6 the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose

58、 a suitcase at the 7 stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 8 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and 9 (take) the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of 10 (stranger) suddenly became friendly to one another. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第

59、一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble、 Therefore, I th

60、ought of some ways to get rid the bad habit、 First, I took a shower right after I got home from school、 It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active、 Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents、 The final strategy I use was scheduling、 I