广东省英德市市区2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should than

2、k them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile2、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening3、We have 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thi

3、rdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter4、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a5、You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out6、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because

4、visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed7、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore8、I didnt do very well i

5、n this exam. Unluckily, he did it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst9、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible10、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.AplayBwill playC

6、are playingDwere playing. 完形填空11、完形填空Teddys BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody

7、wanted to make the president look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3 The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldnt 5 He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went

8、 all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an 7 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it

9、in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodo

10、re Roosevelts famous _on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1Afor Bwith Cwithout Dby2Asucceed Bsuccess Csuccessful Dsuccessfully3Ait Bone Cones Dthose4Ainteresting Binterested Csurprising Dsurprised5Ashout at Bshou

11、t out Crun away Drun after6Aonce Bonly Ceven Dever7Adream Bidea Chope Dreason8Aprovided Boffered Cgave Dsent9Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen10Adirection Bresponsibility Cpronunciation Ddecision. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

12、He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm.

13、I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned h

14、ome.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with t

15、hat?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what ar

16、e you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people

17、to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anythin

18、g they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to

19、judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad

20、people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the

21、 following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things of the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DB

22、y watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they sawCwrite down their thoughtsDmake communication with others5Which of the following is tr

23、ue according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHappy people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.DSad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.

24、B14、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even som

25、e money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creative and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water ne

26、arby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, s

27、aving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Austra

28、lia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of t

29、he things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?APolluting

30、soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green l

31、id bin.DThe black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away

32、 the wrapper first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.C15、April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tun Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099,

33、depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are ta

34、pping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has hal)tic feedback(触觉反馈). You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling th

35、e time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to op

36、en their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, i

37、s as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running, It will remind you if you have been sitting for

38、too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1What product will Apple the company bring into the market?AThe apple. BThe new mobile phone.CThe apple

39、watch. DThe computer.2We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch_.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last yearCsells at different prices for different colorsDwill come into the market soon3With apple watch, you can_.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with yo

40、ur ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches4Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT_.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories5Many stores are planning to stop selling Fit Bit devices because_.Aall of the devic

41、es are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace Fit Bit devices completelyD16、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for peopl

42、e to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread througho

43、ut the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the compa

44、ny in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starb

45、ucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was co

46、mfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not ha

47、d problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the

48、comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee

49、company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecaus

50、e the style of the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did

51、 to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksE17、When parents send th

52、eir children to school, often they dont know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents

53、and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any p

54、roblems with grades or behavior（行为）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making th

55、e child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?AOnce a week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice a year2Parent will get childs _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is

56、main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make teacher know more about childrens behaviors at homeDTo help parent understand childrens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give a

57、dvice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at the parent-teacher meetingF18、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and

58、Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a

59、 biological need for self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a

60、 position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If yo