吉林省延吉市2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring mo

2、vie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes2The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen3Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate

3、that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over4I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting5If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want6Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have

4、 any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal7 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat8The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable9Im sorry you hav

5、e been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore10The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDp

6、rivilege11With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied12The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto unde

7、rstand13I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking14Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso15I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use you

8、r apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care16I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in pl

9、ace, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged18Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison19You cant use the compu

10、ter now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter20_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When it comes to car h

11、iring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are

12、 exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for s

13、ome information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?AHaving a clean driving license.BHaving rich driving experience.CHaving a lively and sharp mind.DHaving a doctors recomm

14、endation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?AIt sets no upper limit on age.BIt charges the lowest insurance fee.CIt only provides nationwide service.DIt hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to hire cars in the UK.BTo show the benefits of hir

15、ing cars in the UK.CTo inform people of the UKs car rental services.DTo introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.22（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The pro

16、blem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Althoug

17、h this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when th

18、e Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, h

19、ad gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a

20、 result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatur

21、es. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, i

22、t will affect ocean life.23（8分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier thi

23、s year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back homethe shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same p

24、osition, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the

25、 arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children a

26、s a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospec

27、ts of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they a

28、lso wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their children

29、s return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of tur

30、ning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with t

31、heir parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.5、What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?ABoth parents and children enjoy a more harm

32、onious relationship.BNeither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.CNot only parents but also children want to be independent.DThere are occasional quarrels between parents and children.24（8分）If watching kids isnt quite the part-time job youd want to keep yourself busy with during the s

33、ummer holidays, then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens.Camp Counselor (辅导员)Though its kind of a babysitting job, its much more fun as it exposes you to many skills such as team working and many other activities. Another advantage of this kind of job is that you are more likely to make new

34、friends as you will be working with a number of people.Life GuardThis will not be a job for anyone as it is quite demanding when youre really needed. Under calm conditions, the job involves sitting by the poolside as you watch over swimmers and helping them in case of emergencies. For life guard tas

35、ks, special training and certifications are required.Dog WalkerFor animal lovers, you have not been left out. This job involves taking care of dogs and walking them. Fun as it is, dog walking can be a boring exercise especially if you have more than one dog to walk. As for this job, you need to adve

36、rtise yourself in your neighborhood by using flyers or approaching dog owners to ask if they need your services.Retail & Food ServiceIf you are 14 and above then you may consider getting a “real” job as a store or restaurant attendant this summer. Creating a resume (简历) for yourself with all the req

37、uired information such as contact information and any skill or working experience that youd like your employer to know about is important.1、As a camp counselor, we can .Ahave chances to make more new friendsBearn much more money than other jobsCget a real job in a store or restaurantDlearn to stay c

38、alm in case of emergencies2、Which job requires making yourself known to neighbors?ACamp Counselor. BLife Guard.CDog Walker. DRetail & Food Service.3、Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage teens to take summer jobs.BTo recommend cool summer jobs to teens.CTo warn teens of the risks in su

39、mmer jobs.DTo introduce summer jobs for teens to parents.25（10分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the

40、grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over t

41、he grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your t

42、ime ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If

43、they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees

44、any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theate

45、r than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author

46、think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo sh

47、ow the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.第三部分 语言知

48、识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to

49、 attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 Since my junior year of high school, I had 4 at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, an

50、d even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital. My 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 7 graduation and college neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 , but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking

51、 10 , but I couldnt picture myself happy. It wasnt the 11 I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinn

52、er table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wante

53、d.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at 17 , and she decided to support me, which 18 the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 20 me to become a separate and comple

54、te adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1、AcookingBgardeningCnursingDwriting2、AmedicalBwarmCmentalDsilent3、AfaultBsuccessCdutyDturn4、AwonderedBaimedCpointedDlooked5、AstudentBvolunteerCgraduateDdoctor6、AgoalBjobCtaskD

55、post7、AbeforeBafterCuntilDas8、AroughBnobleCmildDeasy9、ApartBwholeCrestDhalf10、AnoticesBexaminationsCtemperaturesDdrugs11、AfutureBeffectCdrillDidea12、AseeBwaitCfindDremember13、AprocessBhobbyCruleDbusiness14、AchanceBtimeCrightDability15、AexpectBraiseCofferDfinance16、AdoubtedBfollowedCshakenDproven17、A

56、peaceBwarCeaseDplay18、AattachedBappliedCdevotedDmeant19、AforBagainstCoverDby20、AforcedBpromisedCallowedDreminded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, 1 people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But re

57、cently instead of being the last place people go after a visit, they 2 (become) a point of entry to the museum. You may wonder: What is it about museum gift shops that 3 (make) them so different?Each museum product contains a small piece of history. For example, the British Museum store has differen

58、t kinds of sticky tape 4 (print) with patterns inspired by the famous Rosetta Stone, which was discovered in 1799 and contains an inscription(碑文) helping historians 5 (good) understand some of the most mysterious 6 (Egypt) scripts. And in the gift shops of Chinas Palace Museum, there are earphones i

59、nspired by the necklaces worn by ancient officials.7 the design evolving over the years, museum products are no longer limited to famous paintings to be hung on the wall. 8 now mean items put to use every dayglasses, jewelry or cushion covers, 9 (indicate) we can not only “own” a piece of history, b

60、ut also hold it in our hands, wear it on our neck, or even sleep on it. Indeed, a great museum gift shop is an extension of the museum 10 (it). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。