江苏省大丰区新丰中学2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space

2、 technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat3I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change4(

3、2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch5That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take6-I cannot _ what I have don

4、e to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out7. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas8The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwi

5、se Ctherefore Dthough9She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat10People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.Areali

6、zingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize11Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain12 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis13As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also

7、become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /14-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far15During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of

8、 emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend16If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store17It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX18If I can help , I dont li

9、ke working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit19Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken20The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear第二部分 阅读

10、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peop

11、les online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.

12、To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans softwar

13、e isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually

14、 feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum po

15、ints and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre

16、just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory

17、programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.22（8分）

18、Whats the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a

19、first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themsel

20、ves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning poten

21、tial. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such

22、as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And a

23、s they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from bet

24、ter-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and g

25、raduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?ABecause of

26、 the heavy studying burden.BBecause they cant get a degree after graduation.CBecause they dont need a degree for their career.DBecause of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?AMedicine.BLaw.CCreative arts.DDentistry.3、Which of the followin

27、g is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?AGraduates.BNon-graduates.CDoctors.DEmployers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?ARussell Group universities are top ones.BMost students go to university to get a good career.COnes location has no effect on his income.DGraduates often h

28、ave more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.23（8分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are

29、 awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messa

30、ges to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is

31、important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely dif

32、ficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.The

33、y also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked f

34、or changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shr

35、ink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our brain function better.CSleep can mix all the informatio

36、n.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep and the brains synapses.24（8分）A team of engineers at

37、Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and per

38、form controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his te

39、am got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “Th

40、e seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computatio

41、n, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies

42、 on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interestin

43、g scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?ALacking enough engineers.BLacking ready-made components.CStarling to study the system too late.DHaving no way to fix components together.2、What was the system

44、 of the robotic fly like?AIt was huge but solid.BIt was small and changeable.CIt was complex but precise.DIt was fixed and traditional.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngineers will fix the system on some animals.BThe system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily li

45、fe.CThe system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.DEngineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.4、What can we learn from the text?ARobert Wood did the research on his own.BWood will produce the system to put it onto the market.CThe robotic system can ha

46、ve some different functions.DEngineers made the system in order to study power technologies.25（10分）Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the dig

47、ital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and

48、 thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons

49、to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software contro

50、lling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to d

51、ig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead

52、 of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like t

53、his should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to

54、 do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt e

55、nables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agr

56、ee _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights need to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D

57、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Since five years old, my son was attracted by the beauty and elegance of the dancers performing ballet. But afterwards, when he showed 1 in learning to dance, the classmate who lived next door 2 . “Dont be silly,” sh

58、e said. “There is no male 3 in my dance class.”In fact, the neighborhood friend wasnt the only person who didnt 4 his interest in dance. Including me, many family members and friends tried to 5 him by making depressing remarks. “Boys dont dance.” “Dancing is for girls.” To hinder (阻碍) his 6 , I enro

59、lled him in swimming lessons and science camp. But he never 7 enthusiasm for learning to dance, and it 8 when he watched dancers in Broadway Shows.Finally he got to have his dance and voice classes during high school. His goal was to 9 the schools chorus (歌舞团), a group of 28 students that 10 at vari

60、ous community events. The competition to become a 11 is fierce and my sons hard work paid off. He performed 12 as a member of the chorus and it paved the way to his dance 13 .The summer after graduating from high school, my son choreographed (给编舞) a group of students. How 14 I was on the final night